英语河北省衡水中学届高三上学期七调考试英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx
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英语河北省衡水中学届高三上学期七调考试英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx
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C.Toaskaboutamathproblem.
3.Whatistheman’splanforthisafternoon?
A.TogooutwithMom.B.Togotothemall.C.Tovisitarelative.
4.What’sthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.
5.Howmuchtotalshouldthemanpayforthetickets?
A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidthewomanaskSarahabouttheroom?
A.Atabout3:
30.B.Atabout3:
00.C.Atabout2:
40.
7.Whatisthewoman’sproblematthemoment?
A.Shehastroubleslicingbread.
B.Shefailedtoreservearoom.
C.Shecouldn’tfindaknife.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenarethechildren’sactivities?
A.OnThursdaymornings.B.OnFridaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.
9.Whatactivityisthewomaninterestedin?
A.StoryTime.B.FamilyMovies.C.LectureSeries.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongdoesHenryneedtoworkatthesupermarketonFriday?
A.3hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.
11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsHenry’sdream?
A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Preparedinner.B.Mailsomecards.C.Pickupherdaughter.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmuchhasthepriceofthemonitorgoneupby?
A.20pounds.B.50pounds.C.70pounds.
14.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?
A.Amouse.B.Aprinter.C.Somesoftware.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Repairheroldmonitor.
B.Introducesomesoftwaretoher.
C.Sendheranewpricelist.
16.Howwillthewomanpayforthedelivery?
A.Cashwitha15%discount.
B.Cashwithnodeliverycharge.
C.Creditcardwithasmallcharge.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?
A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.
B.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.
C.Therewillbeanexhibitionofphotosthere.
18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?
A.Historyoftheuniversity.
B.Lifeoflocalartists.
C.Students’socialactivities.
19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?
A.TheEntertainmentBuilding.
B.TheTeachingBuilding.
C.TheUniversityMuseum.
20.Howsoonwilltheaudiencemeetagain?
A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:
painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.
Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.
TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.
“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.
Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.
21.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.
A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger
C.identifythecattleD.scareoffanimalsthatkill
22.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.
A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction
C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.
B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.
C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.
D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.
B
Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin”or“goalong”withthepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemightinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecificgroup,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal”bythegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinoursocialworld.Sometimeswe’reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesithappenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomecaseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowweshouldn’t.
Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,ateenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestoftheteenagersinhissocialgroup.Awomanreadsabookforherbookclubandreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theothermembersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,shesimplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.
Whydoweconform?
Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforcluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthavegreaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanactuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidpunishmentsorgainrewards.
Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,notknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelytoconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrongleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.
B.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.
C.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.
D.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourreluctantly.
25.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?
A.Joiningacertainorganization.
B.Followingtheongoingfashion.
C.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.
D.Givingupyourcreativeideascautiously.
26.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?
A.Whenweareataloss.B.Whenwearerejected.
C.Whenwefeelthreatened.D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.
B.Conformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroup.
C.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.
D.Conformityisn’trelatedtoindividualdifferences.
C
Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors(传感器)couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers(溃疡)areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockthatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.
What’sspecialaboutSiren’sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby“SirenSmart”,akindofelectronicyarn(纱线).TheyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey’reworn;
theygointosleepmodewhenoff.
AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.
RanMa,thecompany’sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon’tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.
SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey’replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.Anyway,assmartclo
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