河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习10文档格式.docx
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河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习10文档格式.docx
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VictorChan,forexample,haschildrenwhoattendschoolcalledNatureEQonSaturdayandSunday,andtheyarelearningtosaywordstheAmericanway.MrChansayshewantshissonstolearnAmericanEnglish,becauseheplanstosendthemtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.
NatureEQisoneofagrowingnumberofschoolsinHongKongthatofferAmericanEnglishclasses.FrankieNgopenedtheschool17yearsago,atthattime,hehadonly40students.Today,theschoolhas350students,anditdoesnothavespaceforanymore.
MrNgsaysAmericanEnglishisclearanddefined.Hesaysitiseasytoteachandeasilyunderstood.That,however,isnotthemainconcernofthechildren.
PublicschoolsintheformerBritishcolonystillteachmostlyBritishEnglish.ButthenumberofprivatelanguageschoolsteachingAmericanEnglishisgrowing.
InHongKong’sTseungKwanOdistrict,forexample,theAmericanEnglishWorkshopschoolhad20studentsaweekwhenitopenedoneyearago.Today,ithasmorethan180eachweek.
SomeobserverssayAmericanEnglishisbecomingthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.IncreasedcontactwithAmericanculture,likemovies,televisionprograms,computergamesandtheInternetisspreadingAmericanexpressionsandaccentsinareasotherthanbusiness.
Butfornow,peoplehearingEnglis
hinthestreetsofHongKongaremainlyhearingtraditionalBritishEnglish.
“Wecanunderstandboth,butforwhatwespeak,wespeakwiththeBritishaccent,”saidonelocalwoman.
“TheBritishisbetterIthink,”commentedalocalman.
【文章大意】多元化的大都市香港现在正兴起一股学习美式英语的热潮。
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelanguagespokeninHongKong?
A.Englishisstilltheonlyofficiallanguagenow.
B.BritishEnglishisstillwidelyspokenandtaughtatpresent.
C.MostpeoplearelearningAmericanEnglishnow.
D.AllpeopleinHongKongcanspeakCantonese.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段EnglishastheBritishusedisstillwidelyspokenandtaughthere一句可知英式英语在香港广泛使用和用于教学之中。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesshowninthispassage?
A.ViewsaredifferentonAmericanEnglish.
B.NotallpeoplelikeAmericanEnglish.
C.AmericanEnglishisbecomingmorepopular.
D.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.
【解析】选C。
根据文章提供的例子可知人们越来越喜欢学习美式英语。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.BritishEnglish
B.AmericanEnglish
C.AmericanEnglishWorkshopschool
D.HongKong
it代指上句中的AmericanEnglishWorkshopschool“美式英语培训学校”。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishwillgohandinhandinthefuture.
B.AmericanEnglishwillbemorepopularthanBritishEnglish.
C.Britishaccentisclearandeasytostudy.
D.Localpeoplecan’tunderstandbothofthetwokindsofEngli
sh.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章可知尽管美式英语的学
习不断升温,英式英语仍在广泛使用和在教学中应用,故推断美式英语和英式英语将会在香港并存下去。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.
HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.
Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.
Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”
1.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.
A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld
B.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia
C.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity
D.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch
2.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?
A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.
C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.
3.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.
A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworld
C.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities
4.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?
A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.
B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.
C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.
D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.
【参考答案】1—4、CBDA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.
ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.
“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.
WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.
Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence(发病率)isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.
RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.
TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.
PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.
“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.
63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixth
paragraph?
A.protectB.preventC.developD.cure
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据notsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelp及manycancers可以推测是不吸烟,吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生,故选B。
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.
B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.
C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.
D.Adultsshouldwalkforfiftyminutesthreetimesperweek.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次30分钟的锻炼时间,故选D。
65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.Simplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancers
B.Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeath
C.Ourbadlifestylecausedmanydiseases
D.Theincidenceofcommoncancersisrising
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