英语考试大纲文档格式.docx
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英语考试大纲文档格式.docx
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(一)词法
1.名词的种类、数和所有格;
2.冠词(a/an,the)的基本用法;
3.代词的用法;
人称代词
物主代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
关系代词
*4.“it”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的用法;
5.数词的基本用法;
6.形容词和副词的基本用法;
*7.动词的用法;
1)动词的种类
2)时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)将来进行时
(7)现在完成时
(8)过去完成时
(9)将来完成时
(10)过去将来时
(11)现在完成进行时
3)被动语态
4)非谓语动词的基本用法
(l)动词不定式
(2)动名词
(3)分词:
现在分词和过去分词
8.常用介词和连词
(二)句法
1.句子种类
l)陈述句(肯定式与否定式)
2)疑问句
(1)一般疑问句
(2)特殊疑问句
(3)反意疑问句
(4)选择疑问句
3)祈使句
4)感叹句
5)并列句
6)复合句
*(l)名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
*
(2)定语从句
*(3)状语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
2.句子成分:
主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语
*3.倒装结构
4.主谓一致
三、考试形式及试卷结构
考试方法和时间
闭卷。
笔答。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷满分为100分。
试题内容比例及题型
一、语音知识10%
二、词汇与语法知识30%
三、完形填空10%
四、阅读理解30%
五、书面表达20%
语音知识题型为选择题,包括10小题。
每小题列出四个单词,每个单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组合。
要求考生辨别划线部分的读音,找出那个读音不同于组内其他划线部分读音的单词。
词汇与语法知识题型为选择题,包括30小题。
每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一
项。
完形填空题型为选择题。
本题向考生提供一篇约300个词的短文。
文中留出10处空白,文后为每个空白提供四个选择项,要求考生在通读全文领会大意的基础上,根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识并结合自己的常识分析判断,从选择项中为每个空白选出正确最佳的一项,使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。
阅读理解题型为选择题。
本题向考生提供三段短文,总阅读量1200个词左右。
短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。
体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。
每篇短文后有数量不等的关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。
要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后,从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中,选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。
考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等;
既能看懂短文的字面意思,又能推论出短文的隐含意思;
既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题,又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。
书面表达题型为英译汉和汉译英,各5句句子。
各句涉及的词汇和语法都不超过本大纲规定的内容。
英译汉要求考生译文意思正确、语句基本通顺;
汉译英要求考生意思合乎原文,没有主要语法错误。
练习卷1
I.Phonetics(10points,1pointeach)
1.A.comfortableB.possibleC.horribleD.constant
2.A.climbB.shyC.sighD.signature
3.A.partyB.warmC.laughD.hard
4.A.sweaterB.meatC.headD.bread
5.A.waysB.meansC.gooseD.tells
6.A.enjoyB.trendC.spendD.bench
7.A.ownB.followC.knowD.knowledge
8.A.machineB.technicalC.schoolD.chemical
9.A.tooB.goodC.zooD.pool
10.A.pickB.visitC.designD.decision
II.VocabularyandStructure(30points,1pointeach)
11.Irememberhavingexperiencedsomething______,butIcan’trecallpreciselywhen.
A.similarB.sameC.likelyD.like
12.Thethought________tomethismorningthatit’sNatalie’sbirthdaytomorrowandwehaven’tgotherapresent.
A.appearedB.occurredC.seemsD.happened
13.Hecouldn'
tenterthehouse,becausehehad_______thekeyinhisoffice.
A.forgottenB.missedC.lostD.left
14.Theboyhasgotnokeyandthereforehecoulddonothing______waitforhismother.
A.exceptB.beyondC.besidesD.beside
15.Itmust_______agooddealtolivethere.
A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
16.Ileftthedoor______openforthebreeze,onlytoletnoisefinditswayintomyroom.
A.partlyB.largelyC.mostlyD.likely
17.Thegroundwasverywet.It____duringthenight.
A.mustrainB.mustberainedC.musthaverainedD.rained
18.Agentleman______thesameageasyoucametoseeyouwhenyouwerenotavailable.
A.forB.aboutC.toD.in
19.Johntoldmethathe____aphysicianforfiveyears.
A.hadbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
20.It’sthesecondtimethatI______thekite.
A.flyB.flewC.haveflownD.amflying
21.IwillwritetoyouassoonasI____here.
A.getB.gettoC.willgetD.willgetto
22.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_______herefortwodays.
A.willstayB.staysC.willhavestayedD.shallstay
23.Wewilldoeverythingwecan____you____pain.
A.help,relieveB.help,torelieveC.helping,relieveD.tohelp,relieve
24._____breakfast,heputonhishatandleftonhisbike.
A.TohaveB.TohavehadC.HavingD.Havinghad
25.WhatIwouldlikebestnowisawarmroom_______.
A.livinginB.liveC.toliveD.tolivein
26._____tomusicisthemostfavoritepastimeofmanypeopleallovertheworld.
A.TolistenB.ListeningC.ListenedD.Beinglistened
27.I________thewrongbus,Iwouldn’thavemissedthecontest.
A.hadn’ttakenB.weren’ttakenC.didn’ttakeD.don’ttake
28.Sheinsistedthathe_____upthematteratthemeeting.
A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.musttake
29.You______walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone.
A.canBmayC.shouldD.must
30.Nosoonerthedoorthanherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.
A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened
31.Wedon’tknowtheexacttime______theywillreturn.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
32.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.
A.whichB.whenC.whyD./
33.Bobwasseen_______fromthetree.
A.fallB.tofallC.befallingD.tobefallen
34.Theidea_____wemusthelpeachotherisright.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD./
35.Theman____infectedwithSARSinthetrainwassenttothebesthospital______wasjustbuiltmonthsago.
A.who,thatB.whowas,whereC.whowas,whichD.whowas,that
36.Thecomputercenter,_____afewmonthsago,isverypopularwiththestudentsinthisschool.
A.openingB.openedC.tobeopenedD.havingopened
37.Shanghaican’tbethoughtsafe_____SARS
A.toB.fromC.againstD.for
38.JohnislearningChinese.______hissister.
A.SodoesB.NeitherisC.NordoesD.Sois
39.Whydidyougotherewithouttellingme?
Nowyouseewhathashappened.You_______whenyouleft.
A.shouldletmeknowB.shouldletmetoknow
C.shouldhaveletmetoknowD.shouldhaveletmeknow
40._______hestudiedveryhardisafact.
A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhenD.Why
III.Cloze(10points,1pointeach)
ManyChinesestudentsdon'
tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglish41class,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage42ineverydaylife.
AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdown43.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers44itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeak45.
Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentook46theteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'
tbeabletomake47understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish48.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim.
Soyou49amanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn'
t50aforeignlanguage.
41.A.fromB.intoC.inD.on
42.A.correctB.freeC.freelyD.right
43.A.atatableB.onthetableC.atthetableD.onthetable
44.A.uponB.intoC.toD.onto
45.A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.ChineseD.English
46.A.overB.inC.awayD.out
47.A.thatB.himselfC.himD.it
48.A.clearlyandfluentlyB.clearandfluentlyC.clearlyandfastD.clearandfast
49.A.seeB.understandC.lookD.know
50.A.knowB.studyC.masterD.learn
IV.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointeach)
Passage1
TheStolenNecklace
ArichAmericanwomanoncesawanice-lookingdiamondnecklace(钻石项链)inajewelryshopinLondon,andtheownerasked4,000poundsforit.Thewomanwasjusthesitating(犹豫)whenayoungmanbehindhersuddenlysnatchedthenecklacefromtheowner’shandandrushedtothedoorwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.(66)Whentheownerranintothestreet,theyoungmanwasalreadylostamongthecrowds(人群).
Disappointed,thewomanwalkeddownthestreet.Tohersurprise,atthenextcorner,shesawtheyoungmanwiththenecklaceinhishand!
"
Doyouwanttobuyanecklace?
"
themanaskedherinalowvoice."
It’sonlyonethousandpounds."
It'
sclearthathedoesn'
tknowIsawhimsnatchingthenecklace,"
thewomanthought.Shepaidatonceandreturnedtoherhotelwiththenecklace.Assoonasshesawherfriend,shecouldn’thelptellingherabouthergoodluck.Herfriendtookalookatthenecklaceandlaughed,"
(67)You'
vebeenfooled.Thisnecklaceisn'
tworthevenfiftypounds.Itismadeofglass.I'
msuretheshopownerandtheyoungmandidthistogether.Whynotaskthepolicementohelpyougetyourmoneyback?
.
TheAmericanwomandecidednot.Shethoughtshe'
dbetterkeepquietaboutit.
51.Thewomanwantedtobuythenecklacebecause_______
A.shehadnonecklaceB.shewasrichC.itlookedbeautifulD.itwasmadeofdiamond
52.Whentheowneroftheshopranintothestreet,________
A.thenecklacehadbeenlostamongthepeople
B.hecouldn'
tfindtheyoungmanamongthepeople
C.theyoungmanlosthiswayamongthecrowds
D.theyoungmanhadlostthenecklaceamongthecrowds
53.Theyoungmanstoodatthenextcornerbecausehethought______
A.theAmericanwomanwouldpassthereB.theownercouldn’tseehimthere
C.thepolicemencouldn'
tseehimthereD.thenecklacesoldwellthere
54.Herfriendthoughtthat_________
A.thenecklacewasmadebytheshopownerandtheyoungmanthemselves
B.thenecklacewasmadebyafool
C.thecostofthenecklacewasfiftypoundsatthemost
D.thenecklaceshouldcostmorethanfiftyp
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