PETS3综合知识电子教材文档格式.docx

PETS3综合知识电子教材文档格式.docx

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monkeysutter6cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.7thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways8humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals'

criesdonot9thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat10ustodivideahumanutteranceinto11.

Wecanchangeanutteranceby12onewordinitwith13:

agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,"

tanksapproachingfromthenorth"

14whocanchangeonewordandsay"

aircraftapproachingfromthenorth"

or"

tanksapproachingfromthewest"

;

butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,15means"

danger!

"

Thisiswhythenumberof16thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:

thegreattit（山雀）isacase17point;

ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,18inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis19.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery20inmeaning.

1.A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception

2.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

3.A.nativeB.humanC.physicalD.animal

4.A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approaches

5.A.matingB.excitingC.warningD.boring

6.A.identicalB.similarC.differentD.unfamiliar

7.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD.Furthermore

8.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.in

9.A.inferB.explainC.interpretD.express

10.A.encouragesB.enablesC.enforcesD.ensures

11.A.speechesB.soundsC.wordsD.voices

12.A.replacingB.spellingC.pronouncingD.saying

13.A.oursB.theirsC.anotherD.others

14.A.soB.andC.butD.or

15.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it

16.A.signsB.gesturesC.signalsD.marks

17.A.inB.atC.ofD.for

18.A.whereasB.sinceC.anyhowD.somehow

19.A.boundlessB.changeableC.limitlessD.ceaseless

20.A.ordinaryB.alikeC.commonD.likely

答案：

BCCBCCACDB

CACBCCAACB

Passage14

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'

tfacemy1apartment.

SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,4heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5inapublicplace?

IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie7aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8onmypopcorn（爆玉米花）.I'

veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!

Ittastedprettygood,9.AfterawhileIheard10moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11ofthepopcorncrunching（咀嚼）betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea（韩国）,I13towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'

tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16likeIhadbeenbetrayed.

WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!

We'

vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool

2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening

3.A.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angle

4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and

5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion

6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as

7.A.withinB.afterC.forD.over

8.A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste

9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certain

10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few

11.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone

12.A.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.depart

13.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used

14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore

15.A.artificialB.informalC.perfectD.practical

16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared

17.A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once

18.A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm

19.A.tellingB.utteringC.sayingD.speaking

20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made

BADCCDBACC

BBDACACBDC

7.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded

D

19.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately________fromMarathontoAthens.

A.distanceB.thedistanceC.isthedistanceD.thedistanceis

B

22.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace________whichmatterhasfallenand________whichnothingcanescape.

A.towards…towardsB.into...fromC.outof...fromD.through...through

第三课时

Manythings______impossibleinthepasthavecometrue.A.tobeconsideredB.beingconsideredC.consideredD.wereconsidered

C

第四课时

完形填空的做题方法和技巧

13.Havingnomoneybut________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone

第五课时

文章见前面课时

第六课时

Passage15

Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected1friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein2,andhowsatisfiedtheywere3thequalityoftheirfriendships.The4givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.

Friendship5tobeauniqueformof6bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat7parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby8.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto9—ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand10organizations—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote11ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection12twopeople.

ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch13ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings14thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal（背叛）are15tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot16whoare17likethem,butfindmany18differinrace,religion,andethnic（种族的）background.Arguablythemostimportant19thatemergesfromthe20,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.

1.A.toB.forC.ofD.on

2.A.returnB.replyC.additionD.turn

3.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by

4.A.effectsB.expectationsC.resultsD.consequences

5.A.appearsB.feelsC.leadsD.sounds

6.A.civilB.humanC.mankindD.individual

7.A.attractB.attachC.controlD.bind

8.A.ruleB.disciplineC.lawD.regulation

9.A.playB.keepC.showD.do

10.A.thoseB.allC.anyD.other

11.A.interestsB.feelingsC.friendshipD.impressions

12.A.onB.inC.forD.between

13.A.printB.copyC.issueD.publication

14.A.confirmB.resolveC.assureD.secure

15.A.mainB.centralC.neutralD.nuclear

16.A.askB.appealC.callD.look

17.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least

18.A.friendsB.whatC.peopleD.who

19.A.summaryB.decisionC.conclusionD.claim

20.A.yetB.stillC.moreoverD.however

CABCABDCAD

BDCABDCDCD

第七课时

第八课时

Passage17

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages1usingfaculty（教师[总称]）fromforeigncountries2teachingpositionshavetobe3,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign4thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also5problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates6inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;

7,whatheneedsistobefitted8ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom9athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork10differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents11backgroundineachother'

scultures.Some12ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis13bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto14himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso15certainadjustmentsinorderto16fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan17.Itisn'

talwaysknownhowtomake18useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea19wherefurtherstudyiscalled20.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.

1.A.withB.forC.ofD.at

2.A.inB.onC.forD.within

3.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

4.A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition

5.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves

6.A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one

7.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also

8.A.intoB.byC.toD.with

9.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that

10.A.towardB.withC.toD.at

11.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

12.A.conceptB.feelingC.planD.intelligence

13.A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

14.A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

15.A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause

16.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be

17.A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer

18.A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced

19.A.