3高级阅读Word文件下载.docx
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3高级阅读Word文件下载.docx
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B)Themainthemewastotellitsreadersthelifeinthearcticwild.
C)Thebookstressedtheinfluencesofenvironmentoncharacter.
D)Creatureshavetoadapttothechangesonenvironmenttosurvive.
2.Wecandrawfromthepassagethatthe“primitivecharacter”withinBuckrefersto
______.
A)Buck’sadaptabilitytothecruelwildlife
B)thelearningofthelawofclubandfang
C)Buck’sabilitytofightwithheadandclaw
D)becomingthestrongestindividualtorule
3.Thestorywassetprimarilyin
A)KlondikeinCanadaB)afarminCalifornia
C)theYukonD)thewildinCalifornia
4.Bucklearnedtosurviveinthearcticby_______.
A)itsprimitivecharacterB)becomingthestrongest
C)thelawofclubandfangD)adaptitselftothecoldarctic
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A)TheCalloftheWildisabouttherelationshipbetweenmenanddogsinthearctic.
B)TheCalloftheWildisastoryaboutthewildwestduringtheGoldRush.
C)Bucklearned“thelawofclubandfang”bydefeatingitsenemies.
D)Buckmanagedtosurviveandbecamealeader.
PassageTwo:
社会文化----家庭中孩子的地位变化
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordinationandtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptableandnecessarilymultifacetedmembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.Thisnewviewofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinasurgeofinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeconferringontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson’schildbyspreadingthegospelofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchildrearing.ThesocializationofthecontemporarychildintheUnitedStatesisatwo-waytransactionbetweenparentandchildratherthanaone-way,parent-to-childtrainingprogram.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenandlivingwiththemoveralongperiodtimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A)ThePlaceofChildreninUnitedStatesSociety
B)TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerican
C)TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues
D)TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism
2.Accordingtotheauthor,childrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.
A)academicachievementsB)survivalinstincts
C)physicalcharacteristicsD)productiveroles
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmerica?
A)Itwasgenerallyrequiredbylaw.B)Itwasconsideredrelativelyunimportant.
C)Itwasimproperlyadministered.D)Itwashighlydisciplined.
4.WhichofthefollowingisapossiblecauseofchangesintheroleofthechildintheUnitedStates?
A)Anincreaseintechnology.
B)Thegrowingcomplexityofthechild’spsychologicalneeds.
C)Adecreaseinthechild’sintellectualcapacities.
D)Thegrowingnumberofsingleparentfamilies.
5.Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin______.
A)theirchildren’sfutureoccupations
B)havingsmallerfamilies
C)adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D)child-rearingtechniques
PassageThree:
科技----互联网
NearlyayearafterGoogle'
sIPOmarkedthestartofanewphaseinWebsearchcompetition,theupstartismakingindustrygiantsMicrosoft'
sMSNandYahoo!
looklikealso-rans.Google'
sshareofU.S.searcheshit52%inJune,upfrom45%ayearago,accordingtoWebanalyticsfirmWebSideStoryInc.Bycontrast,Yahoo'
sandMSN'
sshareslippedto25%and10%respectively.SaysMarkS.Mahaney,ananalystatSmithBarneyCitigroup:
"
Peoplehaven'
tbeengivenagoodreasontoswitchfromGoogle."
Doesthatreallymatter?
Thetwobusinessesstillattractmoretotalvisitors,thankstotheirbroadofferingsofgames,music,personals,andmuchmore.Ever-profitableMicrosoftCorp.hasoodlesofcashtolavishonMSN,whileYahoo!
Inc.deliveredrecordrevenuesof$1.2billioninthefirstquarter.That'
sprovidingtheresourcestofundnewforaysintoeasier-to-usesitesandmoreadvancedsearchtechnologies.
Still,MSN'
sandYahoo'
ssearchproblemscouldcomebacktohauntthem.Manyanalystsseesearchasacrucialentré
eforeverythingelseonline,whereconsumersgotobegintheirtravels.Assumingthatcontinuestobethecase,MSN'
serodingsearchsharescouldslowtheirgrowthrateinthefuture.ResearchshowsthatWebsurfersincreasinglyusesearchasameanstonavigatetheWeb,ofteninlieuoftheURLbox--thespaceinabrowserwhereuserstypeinaWebaddress."
Fromonlinedatingtotraveltobanking,weseethatsearchisoftenastartingpointforpeople,"
saysBonnyBrown,directorofresearchatKeynoteSystemsInc.,whichmeasurestheperformanceofWebsites.
Google'
ssearchlead,moreover,looksprettyunassailable,atleastfornow.Despitemanystudiesindicatingthenear-parityofrivalsearchtechnologies,changingsearchers'
habitsismoredifficulttodaythanintheWeb'
searlydays,whensurfershoppedfromYahootoExcitetoAltaVistaandback.OnefamiliaryetpersistentreasonforthisloyaltyisGoogle'
splainhomepage,whichincludesjust13linksorso--lessthanatenthofthenumberatMSNandYahoo."
Peopleareonamissionwhentheycometoasearchsite,"
saysJaredM.Spool,foundingprincipalatresearcherUserInterfaceEngineering."
Thelastthingtheywanttoknowiswhat'
shappeningwithTomCruise."
1.WhatdoesMarkS.Mahaneymeanwhenhesays,"
A.MSNandYahoofailedtoexplainthereasonsfortheirslipofshares.
B.PeoplewouldchooseGooglebecauseitsshareofU.S.searchesrises.
C.SurfersaresatisfiedwiththeserviceofGooglesofar,sotheyjustkeepusingit.
D.Googledidbestinpersuadingusertoadopttheirsearchengine.
2.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichmayaccountforGoogle’ssuccess,atleastfornow?
A.Google’shomepageisfarmoreappealingthantheothertwo.
B.Googlecanmoredirectlymeetthedemandsoftheusers.
C.Googlehasinvestedfarmorefundsinitssearch.
D.Googletriestoprovideeverythingonlinefortheusers.
3.Whatdoestheword“unassailable”(Para.4L1)probablymean?
A.ConvincingB.UnbelievableC.FrighteningD.Undeniable
4.IsitpossiblethatMSNandYahoowillchangetheirun
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