山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 典型习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 典型习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C。
6.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
此题可根据whynot后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。
若将B项改为trytogo,则要根据其与trygoing意义之别来确定答案。
依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D。
7.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式。
A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案。
8.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havingmvented
consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为todo,tohavedone,tobe等形式。
据此可排除B、D两个选项。
又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C。
9.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用。
D项少引导词who,也应排除。
又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有A.invited(=whowereinvited)才是正确答案。
10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied
析:
B表主动意,应排除。
C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景。
再看一类似例句:
Hecamein,(with)hisheadheldhigh.他昂首走了进来。
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.
A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught
答案为C。
【解析】leadto这个词组中to是介词,后面跟名词,于是B被排除,thethief是动名词逻辑上的主语,构成动名词的复合结构,与catch之间应是被动关系,故排除A。
常见的带介词to的短语有:
(get)beusedto,lookforwardto,lookupto,stickto,objectto,bedevotedto,payattentionto等。
例2、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
【解析】lack是及物动词,后接宾语money。
hisparents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分词作状语。
译文:
虽然缺钱,他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。
例3、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案:
B
例5、____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.
A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput
A
【解析】putsth.intouse“让……投入使用”。
显然,put和句子主语thehotline构成被动关系,所以用表示被动的过去分词。
例6、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.
A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have
C
【解析】动词不定式充当目的状语。
例7、Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
答案为C
【解析】动词不定式tosettle作为difficultproblems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;
过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题,现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在解决的难题。
例8、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken
A
【解析】takeadvantageof(利用)和句子主语Moreandmorepeople构成主动关系,且和句子谓语signupfor(报名参加)同时发生,所以选择A。
例9、Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
答案为A。
【解析】该句中的but是介词,后接动词不定式。
当谓语动词是do,does或did时,后接不带to的不定式;
是其他动词时,后接带to的不定式。
该句的谓语是coulddonothing,要填动词原形admit。
山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。
例10、Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
答案为B。
【解析】现在分词hoping表示与sendmeane-mail同时发生的动作。
一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。
不定式作目的状语时,句子的正确形式是:
Hesentmeane-mailtogetfurtherinformation.不需要hope一词,如果要选择“hoped”时,句子的正确形式是:
Hesentmeane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformation。
“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。
练习
1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving
2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten
3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing
4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing
5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen
6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.
A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going
7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken
8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.
A.Arrivingat;
tofindB.Comingto;
discoveringthat
C.Onarrivingat;
findingoutD.Hurryingto;
tohavefoundout
9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.
A.leading;
finding;
leadingB.tolead;
found;
toleadC.led;
ledD.leading;
led
10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.
A.Seeing;
seenB.Seen;
seeingC.Seeing;
seeingD.Seen;
seen
11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail
12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.
A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove
13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.
A.That;
advancingB.This;
advancedC.As;
advancedD.It;
advancing
14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.
A.come;
permittedB.coming;
permittedC.comimg;
beingpermittedD.tocome;
beingpermitted
17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.
A.Holding;
beingheldB.Held;
holdingC.Havingheld;
heldD.Held;
tobeheld
18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?
——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.
A.sing;
singingB.sung;
sungC.sung;
singingD.singing;
sung
19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.
A.discussed;
discussedB.discussing;
haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;
discussedD.discussing;
discussing
20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.
A.done;
todoB.beingdone;
doingC.tobedone;
doingD.tohavedone;
doing
21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted
22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.
A.left;
toleaveB.leaving;
leavingC.leaving;
leftD.left;
leaving
23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.
A.toworkB.toworkoutC.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout
24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.
A.tiring;
tiredB.tired;
tiringC.tiring;
tiringD.tired;
tired
26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.
A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seatedthemselves
27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.
A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking
28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.
A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving
29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing
30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.
A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning
31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken
32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.
A.lying;
stolenB.laying;
stealingC.lay;
stolenD.lying;
stealing
33.Whththekind-heartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.
A.tohelp;
helpyououtB.helping;
helpingyouC.helped;
tohelpyououtD.tohelp;
tohelpyou
34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.
A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears
C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.
35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.
——I’vewarnedthem______.
A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo
36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.
A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked
38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.
A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tos
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