陕师大大学英语四级试题Word文件下载.docx
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陕师大大学英语四级试题Word文件下载.docx
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陕西师范大学2010—2011学年第二学期补考试卷
大学英语四级
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
总分人
分数
答卷注意事项:
1、学生必须用蓝色(或黑色)钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔直接在试题卷上答题。
2、答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3、字迹要清楚、工整,不宜过大,以防试卷不够使用。
4、本卷共6大题,总分为100分。
请注意:
考试一开始先进行PartⅢ听力部分的内容。
得分
评卷人
PartⅠWriting(15%)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
UnemploymentuponGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1)许多大学生毕业后找不到工作
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)解决这一问题的方法
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PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10%)
Inthispart,gooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.
Forquestions1—7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNo)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage;
Forquestions8—10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
PreparingforTests
Ideallyitshouldbeloveoflearning,achievement,andself-improvementthatpromptsalllearning.Buttheaveragestudentisprobablymotivatedbyamoretangible,immediate,andpressuringreason—therequirementtotakeandpasstests.Fewhighschoolstudentsarenotconcernedwiththeaptitudeandachievementteststhattheymusttaketogetintocollege.Evenstudentsnotplanningtoattendcollegewilltakeplacement,adaptability,andpromotiontestsiftheyaretosucceedintheirfield.Promotioninthearmedservicesdoesnotdependonphysicalprowess(本领)andlengthofservice.Itdepends,instead,ontheabilitytostudyandpasspromotionaltests.Youneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftests,thebestmethodsofpreparation,thecommonsenserequiredforbothaphysicalandmentalapproachtothem,howtoreadinstructionsandquestionscorrectly,andhowtoanswerthewaythetestorteacherexpectsyoutoanswer.Thisisoneofthemostvaluablepsychologicalbenefitsthatcancomefromyoureducation.
AttitudeTowardTests
Dr.FrancisP.Robinsoninhisbook,EffectiveStudy,posesaquestion:
"
Didyoueverthankateacherforgivingatest?
"
Atfirstglanceyouarenotlikelytofindmuchinyourthinkingthatwouldhelpinspirea"
yes"
.Theteacherspendsalotoftimepreparingthetestquestions.Afteryouhavetakenthetest,theteacherspendsmanyhourscarefullyevaluatingyourpaper.Mistakesaremarkedsothatwhenyourpaperisreturnedyoucangooverthemandperhapswriteincorrections.Thenyouwillnotmakethesamemistakesagain.
TestasaPersonalBattle
Doyou,likemanyofyourfellowstudents,considerthetestorexaminationasapersonalbattlewhichtheteacherwagesinanattempttodefeatyou,ordoyouseeitasacontestinwhichonetriestooutwittheother?
Ifthisisyourattitudetowardstests,youprobablydooneoftwothingswhentheteacherreturnsyourpapertoyou.One,youthrowitawaywithoutbotheringtodomorethanglancethroughittoseewherepointsweretakenoff.Ortwo,withoutcheckinganincompleteansweragainstthefactsasstudied,youapproachtheteacheranddemandtoknowwhypointsweretakenoff.Thisisthemostnegativeofapproaches.Thedifferenceinattitudecanbeseeninthedifferencebetweentwoquestions:
“Whydidyoutakeoffpointsonthisquestion?
”and“WhatshouldIhaveincludedthatIdidnot?
”
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FearofTakingTests
Anotherattitudethatyoushouldavoidisthatoffear.Fearoftakingtestsresultsintensionanddisturbedthinking.These,inturn,produceblindspots(notbeingabletorememberanswersthatyouknewtenminutesbeforethetest)andcarelessmistakes.Thisfearalsokeepspeoplefromventuringintonewareasinlife.Theymayvisualizethenewmethod,thebettertool,orthestrongbridge,buttheyhesitateuntilsomeoneelserealizestheirdreams.
Fearpreventssuccessontestsandexaminationsbecausefearconditionsthemindforfailure.Studentswhoareafraidstartinastateofconfusionanddisorder.Thustheythrowawaytheadvantagestheyhavegottenbypreparation.Studentswhoapproachtestswithfeararealmostalwayscharacterizedbythefollowing:
(1)Theirgradeisconsiderablylowerthantheirdailyrecitationgrades,sometimesasmuchastwentypointslower.
(2)Theycomplainabouttheteacher—insufficientexplanation,lackofdetailedreview,etc.(3)Theyfindfaultwiththetestmaterials—toolong,notthetypeofquestionsexpectedandstudiedfor,didn'
tunderstandthewordingofquestions.(4)Theirpreparationconsistsofafranticlast-ditcheffort.Theysufferfromlossofsleepalmosttothepointoftotalexhaustion,andoftenlossofimportantnotesorreviewmaterialjustwhentheyareneededmost.(5)Feardrivesthesestudentstostudyforthetestwithanotherstudent.Invariablytheychooseastudycompanionwhohasthesameattitudeoffear.Oftentheotherstudent'
sknowledgeofthesubjectisonlyequalto,orperhapslessthan,theirown.
Ifyourecognizetwoormoreofthesecharacteristicsasbehaviourpatternswhichyoupractiseattestandexaminationtime,youshouldchangeyourattitudeasquicklyaspossible.Tocontinuethemistosubjectyourselftoaclimateoftensionandfearandtoconditionyourselffordefeat.
APositiveApproachtoTests
Athirdattitudeiswhollypositive.Itistheattitudeofchallenge,self-confidence,andcontent-reliability.Studentswhoacceptatestasachallengetoshowtheteachertheextentoftheirknowledgeofthesubjectandtoimprovetheirgradesarestimulated.Thisstimulationproducestheenergyneededtothinkclearlyandtoactwithprecisionoveralongerperiodofconcentrationthanthedailyrecitationrequires.Theattitudeofchallengeisreflectedbyenterprisingratherthanburdensomepreparation.Self-confidencedevelopsfromthisadequatepreparation.Thereisnoroomfortensionandfear.Evenaquestionableanswerisapproachedbyacalculatedreliability.Thebeliefisthataworthwhileanswer,althoughperhapsonlypartiallycorrect,canbeworkedout.Thisattituderequirestherelationshipbetweenstudentandteacher,andquestionandanswer,alwaystobeoneofcooperativeproductionratherthancompetitivedestruction.
Toadoptanattitudeofchallengeandself-confidencetowardtestsandexaminations,youmustfirstunderstandtherealpurposesoftest.
ReasonsforTests
Motivation
Fromthestudent'
spointofview,thefirstreasonfortestsismotivation.Fewofusareself-disciplinedandmotivatedenoughtoeducateourselveswithoutdirectionandrequirement.Beingtestedperiodicallyonaccumulatedknowledgeisastrongmotivatingforce.
ChancetoShowKnowledge
Asecondreasonfortestsisthattheyprovidestudentswithachancetoshowhowmuchtheyhavelearned.Dailyrecitationdoesnotprovidesuchanopportunity.Atestgivesthestudentsachancetoshowtheirabilitytoorganizeandunifylargevolumeso
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