二轮专题复习阅读理解应用文类Word下载.docx
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二轮专题复习阅读理解应用文类Word下载.docx
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二、应用文的主要类型
应用文的类型主要有:
同主题广告,混合型广告,规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等,指南,书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。
三、应用文解题技巧点拨
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主,因此,阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。
细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
具体答题策略如下:
1.先题后文
先读试题,了解考点;
明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2.题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:
问题与材料相同:
对号入座;
问题与原文相同:
同义替换、归纳事实等。
3.生词模糊
遇到生词;
如无关答题,直接跳过;
涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4.信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。
总之,应用文类型阅读文章一般说来比较易理解,文章类型以广告形式居多,设问根据文章的段落秩序,多以细节事实理解为主,答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜,辅助以适当的推理判断。
了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点,我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是:
抓信息。
提示:
应用文阅读题做完后,不可轻易改答案,要相信第一感觉。
因为第一次解题时思路最清晰,假如没十分把握,以不改为好,防止弄巧成拙。
四、应用文类高考真题解析
(1)
(2009年江苏卷C篇)
TransportGuide
TheBrisbaneCityCouncil(BCC)isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceswithinthecitylimitsandsuburbs.Mostbuseswilleitherarriveatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom5:
30amto11:
00pmMondaytoThursdayand5:
30amt012:
00amonFridays.OnweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequentlyPre—paidbusticketscanbepurchasedfromtheQUT(QueenslandUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagency.mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport.Youwillneedtobuyanadulttickettotravel.Busfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets:
Single:
onewaytickettoreachyourdestination,includingtransferswithin2hours.
Daily:
unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.
Off-peak’Daily:
discountedunlimitedtravelbetween9:
00amand3:
30pmandafter7:
00pm
MondaytoFriday,andalldayonweekendsandpublicholidays.
Weekly:
unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue.
Monthly:
unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissue.
Ten-tripSaver:
10tripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.
Transportroutes.timetablesandfareinformationareavailablefrom:
PublicTransportInformationCentre
69AnnStreet(cornerofGeorgeSt)
BrisbaneCity
Phonel31230(TransportInformationService)
64.Thetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedby.
A.PublicTransportInformationCentre
B.theBrisbaneCityCouncil
C.QueenslandUniversityofTechnology.
D.BCCCustomerServiceCentres
65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidays
B.regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadulttickets
C.Pre—paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentre
D.Ten-tripSaverscanbeusedatoff-peaktime
66.AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTforfivedayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.Whattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuy?
A.Single.B.Weekly.C.Off-peakDaily.D.Ten—tripSaver.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文题材的文章,主要介绍几种交通方式。
64.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
从文中Short-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport.Youwillneedtobuyanadulttickettotravel.Busfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets可以看出答案。
65.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
从文中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。
而D由图标看出是对的。
66.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做,如果他买Single,每次只能一次,而学生不可能一天制作一次,只有Weekly最划算。
(2)
(2009年安徽卷D篇)
Timetable
67.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.
B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.
C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.
D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.
68.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?
A.Itsnumberisl0865305305.
B.ItbelongstoMr.E.M.Driscoll.
C.Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010.
D.Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused.
69.IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2:
00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat.
A.11:
45B.11:
15C.10:
35D.10:
05
70.Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?
A.FrenchSlam®
B.Chicken-FriedSteak®
C.TheSuperBird®
D.SandwichwithSaladorSoup®
71.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,.
A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35points
B.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchanged
C.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecrease
D.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease
【语篇解读】
本篇属于应用文。
列车的日程安排表,会员卡、图表和菜单,各种各样的信息给你提供了一个原汁原味的英语学习环境。
67.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。
浏览全文得出答案。
68.【答案】D
69.【答案】C
从表一部分的得出答案。
70.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。
从表四内容理解得出。
71.【答案】D
根据表三图示得出答案。
五、应用文类阅读理解模拟训练
TODAY,Friday,November12
JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.
DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:
682—1158.
SATURDAY,November13
JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.
MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:
789—6749.
FAMILYnightout?
Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.
JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.
THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:
789—4536
SUNDAY,November14
DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.
FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:
688—4626.
HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.
THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.
1.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?
A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.
C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.
2.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?
A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.
C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.
3.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?
A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.
4.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?
A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.
B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.
C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.
D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.
5.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?
A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.
B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.
C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.
D.MusicalHallatTheStar&GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.
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●Universitygraduate
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(2)Accountants
●Collegeoruniversitygraduate
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●Workexperience
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2.Fromthepassageweca
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