保持与同事的联系Word格式文档下载.docx
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保持与同事的联系Word格式文档下载.docx
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Don’tworry.________(一切都安排好了).
6.Groupdiscussionandpresentation
Chooseoneofthetopicsanddiscussinsmallgroupsoffour.Organizethegroupopinionsandtomakeitshortbutpersuasivetalkandgetonestudenttoreportittotheclass.
Isitnecessaryforpeopletobehonestincyberworld?
Willcomputertaketheplaceofmanineveryaspectofourlife?
Isonlineeducationaseffectiveasclassroomeducation?
Phrasesforeffectiveandcoherentargumentation
webelieve/asfarasweconcerned/inouropinion
tobeginwith/firstofall/initially
besides/furthermore/inaddition,secondly/thirdly/finally
inshort/inbrief/tosumup/therefore
7.Debate:
cyberspaceandisolation;
Pro:
Cyberspaceisolatespeoplemorethanconnectsthem,e.g.,mosttimestheyaresittinginfrontofacomputerinteractingwiththewebandnotsocializingwithanyone.
Con:
Cyberspaceconnectspeoplemorethanisolatesthem,e.g.,theyareusingacomputertoconnectwithothers,althoughnotalwaysinrealtime.
8.Roleplay:
Situation1:
Thefirstmeetingwithyournetpal;
Howisyourfirstmeeting?
Makeupadialoguebetweenyouandyournetpalandactitout.
Situation2:
Computeraddiction
Youfeelquiteanxiousandupsetthesedaysasyoufindyourselfabsolutelyaddictedtocomputergamesandcyberspace,soyougotoaphysiologistforadvice.Makeupadialoguewithyourdoctor.
LanguagePointsofTextA
1.virtual:
1)Existinginthemind,especiallyasaproductoftheimagination.
虚拟的,内心的在头脑中存在的,尤指意想的产物。
e.g.Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttoaccepttheconceptofavirtualstore.
virtuallife/community/office/reality虚拟生活/社区/办公室/现实
2)Existing/resultingineffectthoughnotinactualfact/form/name
实质上的,实际上的(虽然没有实际的形式或名义,但在实际/效果上存在的)
e.g.Sheisthevirtualpresident,thoughhertitleissecretary.
虽然她的头衔是秘书,她是实际上的董事长。
virtually(adv.)=actually=infact
2.interpret:
1)vt.understand
e.g.Heinterpretedthesilenceascontempt.他把这沉默理解为轻蔑的表示.
2)vt.giveorprovidethemeaningof,explain解释
e.g.Thisdreamcanbeinterpretedinseveraldifferentways.
Poetryhelpstointerpretlife.诗歌有助于阐释人生的意义。
3)vi.Translatewhatissaidinonelanguageintoanother
e.g.NooneinthetourgroupspokeSpanish,sowehadtoasktheguidetointerpret.
Icouldn'
tspeakItaliansoIaskedMariatointerpretforme.
interpret→misinterpret误解
3.tone:
aparticularqualityorintonationofasound声调,音色,基调
e.g.Shespokeinanangrytone.
Suddenly,helaughedagain,butthistimewithacold,sharptone.
Theviolinhasabeautifultone.
Herfriendlyopeningspeechsetthetoneforthewholeconference.
她友好的开幕词确定了整个会议的基调。
4.stretch:
1)vi./vt(causeto)becomelonger,wider,etc.withoutbreaking伸展,延续
e.g.Thefieldsstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee.田野一望无际。
Myworkingdaystretchesfromseveninthemorningtoeightatnight.
Hegotoutofbedandstretchedhimself.他下床伸了个懒腰。
2)extendbeyondtheproperlimit过分用力,滥用
e.g.Hestretchesthelawtosuithispurpose.他曲解法律来达到自己的目的。
5.submit:
1)vt.offersth.thatitmaybeformallyconsidered提交(submitsthtosb)
e.g.Isubmittedmypaperstotheexaminer.
Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.
我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
Hehassubmittedanapplicationletterforthatjob.
他递交了一份求职申请,希望得到那份工作。
2)vi.giveintotheauthorityof,allowoneselftobesubjectedtosth./toobey.
屈服于,服从于
e.g.Thedefendantrefusedtosubmittoanunjustruling.被告人拒绝服从不公正的裁决.
Isubmittoyoursuperiorjudgment.我接受你的明智的判断。
6.edit:
vt.编辑(edited,editing)
e.g.editatextbook编一本教科书
Theteacheriseditingfamousspeechesforuseinschoolbooks.
老师正在把有名的讲稿编辑成学校教科书。
Hespentallmorningeditingthebook.他整个上午都在编写该书.
editor:
n.编辑,编者
e.g.aneditorinchief总编辑
edition:
ThefirsteditionofRobinsonCrusoewasprintedin1719.
《鲁滨逊漂流记》第一版是在1797年出版的。
7.via:
prep.bywayof,bymeansof经,由,以…为媒介
e.g.HeflewtoEuropeviatheNorthPole.他经由北极飞到欧洲。
TheOlympicsweretelecastliveviasatellite.奥运比赛经人造卫星做实况转播。
8.communicate:
1)vi.transmitthoughtsandfeelings,transmitinformation;
交流,传递(communicatewithsb.)
e.g.Someyoungpeopledependheavilyonemailtocommunicatewitheachother.
2)vi.joinorconnect;
e.g.Thedoorimmediatelycommunicatedwiththebackgarden.那扇门直接通向后花园。
communicationn.通信,交流
e.g.Sheisincommunicationwithherlawyeraboutthismatter.
就这件事他与律师保持着联系。
9.attimes:
fromtimetotime,nowandthen有时
e.g.IlikeBobbuthe'
sveryannoyingattime.我喜欢鲍勃,但是他有时也很烦人。
Shecallsonmeattimes.她有时来看我。
Synonyms:
onoccasion,occasionally,fromtimetotime,nowandthen,nowandagain,
onceinawhile,offandon;
10.takein:
1)absorb收进,吸收
e.g.Theearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.
2)understandcompletely完全理解
e.g.IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.
3)trickordeceivesb.欺骗
e.g.Theteacherwascompletelytakeninbyhisexcuses.
11.spit:
vt.吐出spitsth.(out)(at/on/ontosb./sth.)(spat/spit,spat/spit,spitting)
e.g.It’simpolitetospitinpublic.
Shespatathisfaceincontemp.
Heangrilyspatouttheanswer.
12.feelanaversiontosth.=haveanaversiontosth.对……感到厌恶
e.g.Hehasastrongaversiontogettingupearly.
Doyoufeelanyaversiontohardstudy?
aversion:
afeelingofintensedisgust;
e.g.mypetaversion我最讨厌的人或物;
Washingdishesishispetaversion.他最讨厌呀洗碗。
13.critic:
n.1)apersonwhogivesjudgmentsaboutthequalityofsth./sb.评论家;
批评家
2)apersonwhodislikesandexpressesstrongdisapprovalofsth./sb.吹毛求疵的人
critical:
(of)adj.1)providingacarefuljudgmentof;
findingfault批判性的;
吹毛求疵的
2)ofamomentofgreatdanger/difficulty危急的;
关键时刻的
Practice:
blankfilling
Wesucceededinthe________momentoftheWTOnegotiation.
Heisthenews_________forCCTV.
Whyareyouso_________ofeverythingIwear?
Keys:
criticalcriticcritical
我们在世贸谈判的关键时刻取得了胜利。
他是中央电视台的新闻评论家.
你为什么对我的穿着的每样东西都是那么挑剔。
14.nightmare:
ahorribledream;
terrifyingordeeplyupsettingexperience;
e.g.Lifewithhimwasanightmare.
Inhisnightmares,theyburnedhishouse.
Ihaveanightmareaboutfallingoffacliff.
15.conversely:
inawaythatisoppositetosth.相反地
e.g.Youcanaddthefluidtothepowder,orconversely,thepowertothefluid.
Americaneducatorsfearthatcreativityshouldbeacquiredearly,andconversely,skillscanbepickeduplater.
Conversely,workinappliedscienceandtechnologyfrequentlyactsasadirectstimulustothedevelopmentofpurescience.
相反,应用科学技术的成果在纯科学的发展中经常起到直接的促进作用。
ontheotherhand,or,otherwise;
16.butthen:
yetatthesametime;
ontheotherhand但另一方面;
然而
e.g.Marydidabetterjobthantheothersinthefinalexam;
butthen,shespentmuchmoretimeonitthantheydid.
Themethodisgood,butthenitwilltaketoomuchtime.
butfor:
exceptfor;
without除了……以外;
若非/若不是
butthat:
exceptthat(后接从句)若非
TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese:
大城市总是那么拥挤,然而,那里也能够享受到最佳的娱乐活动。
要不是因为下雨,我们的野餐本来会很惬意的。
若不是因他必须得参加一个重要会议,他一定会来参加聚会了。
Bigcitiesarealwayscrowded,butthentheyarealsotheplacewhereyoucangetbestentertainment.
Weshouldhaveenjoyedourpicnicbutfortherain.(=ifithadnotrained)
Hewouldhavecometothepartybutthathehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.(=ifithadnotbeenforthefactthathe…)
17.jar:
vi.1)haveanunpleasanteffect(on)令人不快/难受/受刺激(jarred,jarring)
(jarsth.;
jaronsb./sth.)
e.g.Theloudbangjarredmynerves.
Thewayhelaughsjarsonme/onmyears/onmynerves.
Shewasbadlyjarredbytheslamofthedoor.
2)outofharmony不协调;
不一致(jarwithsth.)
e.g.Thepaintofthehousejarswiththebeautifulsurroundings.
Hisopinionsjarwithmine.
18.suckin:
drawinbysuction;
(usu.passive)involvesb.inanactivity,anargument,etc.,usu.
againsttheirwill卷入(suckin;
sucksb.in/intosth.;
besuckedin)
e.g.Hesuckedinair,thenwentunderthewateragain.
“Suckinthestomachs,”thegymteachersaid.“吸气收腹,”体育老师说。
Idon’twanttobesuckedintothedebateabouttheschoolreform.
19.keepupwith:
(=keeppacewith),learnaboutorbeawareof(thenewsetc.)
e.g.Mothersetthepacesothatherchildrenwouldkeepupwithher.
HewaswalkingsofastthatIhadtoruntokeepup(withhim).
Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.
20.angle:
n.角度,立场
e.g.Therisingsunisespeciallybeautifultolookatfromthisangle.
Trylookingattheaffairfromadifferentangle.
Thesenovelsmirrorlifei
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