浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【全国市级联考】浙江省嘉兴市20202021学年高一下学期
期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.
OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive.IknewIcouldnthaveaskedforabettersetting:
itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.
AndIcouldn'thaveaskedfbrabetterhostfamily,eitherTheymademefeellikepartoftheirfamilyjatherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamilysday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpmgpickberriesindiegardenorgomgtofriendshouses.Iwasn'tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.
WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmericas,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen-withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs(虫子)weregomgtogetinandeatmealNe.andwonderedwhytheydidn'tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButtlieiiIrealizedthereweren'tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.
Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGernian.buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated(受挫的)becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.
SigningupforaculturalexchangewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook.butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.
1.WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat.
A.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillage
B・hefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthere
C.heenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlps
D.heplayedapartinthehostfamily\housework
2.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?
A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.D.Worried.
3.Whywasthelanguagethewriter'sbiggestshockduringhisexchange\isit?
A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.
B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.
C.BecausetheSwissspokeEngEshsowelltliatlieneedn'thavelearnedGerman.
D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.
Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)Martianandlunarsoils!
ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie“TheMartian',scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies(殖民土也).AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelink,ascientistatNetherlandsWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe'Mars''plantsdidnotbearanyproducejheygrewbetterthanthelunar5'plants,mostofwliichdiedshortlyafterbemgplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.
Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016.theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludmgthevegetablethatkeptTheMartian"alive:
potatoes.
However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic.whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.
Aftermonthsoftestingxarlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe“ordinary"earthsoil.
Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted.itsurelooksdelicious.
4.Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause.
A.themovie“TheMartian'hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheidea
B.soilsontheMarsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoil
C.itisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefuture
D.itisagoodsolutiontotheworld'sgrowingpopulation
5.Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?
A.Theshapeofthecontainers.
B.Thetypesoftheplants.
C.Theconditionsofthesoil.
D.Thetemperatureofthelab.
6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiegerWanielink—aPioneerinSpaceCropGrowing
B.SpaceColonies-FarfromPossible
C.FoodSafety—aMainPublicConcern
D."Martian"and,Lunar''Crops—SafeforHumans
Force
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