广东省北京师范大学届高三英语上学期期中试题Word文件下载.docx

广东省北京师范大学届高三英语上学期期中试题Word文件下载.docx

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Campersareabletosee,touch,andinteractwithsomerareanimalsinasafeandcomfortablesetting.Oureducatorspresentchildrenwiththebiologicalaspectsofeachspecies,theirecologicalsignificance,andtheconservationeffortsthatareinplaceorlacking,neededfortheirsurvival.

TreasureVentures

Inthisprogram,studentswillgoonaj

ourneywithJimHawkins,aboywithbigdreams.Hefacespiratesandroughseastofindmysticaltreasure.Studentswillbuildfloatingpirateships,surveyCampCenterlandwithhomemadecompasses,threadSouthAmericannecklaces,andconstructmapstofindburiedtreasure.

CityofE

mber

Powerfailuresarecommon.Thereisnolightinthesky.OutsidethecityiswhatiscalledtheUnknownRegionswhereonlydarknesscanbefound.Camperswilllearnaboutelectriccircuits.Theywilldiscoverwhichmaterialsareconductorsofelectricity.Studentswillplaywatersportsandlearnaboutwaterwheelsandthescientificforcesbehindpipelinesandfountains.

ChittyChittyBangBang

“PoorPotts”iswhateverybodycalls.SowhenthePottfamilygotobuyanewcarandcomebackwithawreck（残骸）,nobodyissurprisedexceptthePottsthemselves.First,thecarhasaname.Andshetellsthemwhatitis.Thentheyfindoutthatshecanfly.Inthiscamp,studentsw

illinventnewcandytreats,raceaflyingmotorcarandexplorethesciencebehindhistoricalinventions.

1.Inwhichcampcanstudentsconstructaship?

A．WeekofWild.

B．CityofEmber.

C.TreasureVentures

D．ChittyChittyBangBang

2.WhatwillcampersdoinCityofEmbercamp?

A.makenewwaterwheel

．

B.Learnphysicalknowledge.

C.Helprepairelectricitysystem.

D.Discovermaterialsproducingelectricity.

3.WhatisunusualaboutthePotts’car?

A.Itisnewlymade.

B.Ithastheabilitytofly.

C.Itcaninventcandytreats.

D.D.IthasthesamenameasthePotts.

B

OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”

Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.

ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.

WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.

IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.

Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.

4.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?

A.Laura.

B.Steve.

C.Alisha.

D.Esther.

5.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?

A.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.

B.Tomakeanapologytoher.

C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.

D.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.

6.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?

A.Sheburstintotears.

B.Shewasfrozenforawhile.

C.ShequarreledwithSteve.

D.Sheshowedinterestinher.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference

B.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHome

C.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamily

D.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement

C

TokyoMedicalUniversity,oneofJapan’stopmedicaluniversities,hasbeensystematicallyblockingfemaleapplicantsfromenteringt

heschoolbyloweringtheirentranceexamresultsforthepastdecade,localnewsagencieshavereported.

Thescandal（丑闻）surfacedduringtheuniversity’sinvestigationofanotherscandal,inwhichitsf

ormerdirectorwasaccusedofgivingadmissiontothesonofasenioreducationofficialinexchangeforafavor.

Admissionsrecordsreleasedbytheschoolshowthepercentageofwomenwhopassedtheentranceexamrosefrom24%in2009to38%in2010.Thefigurehassincestayedbelowthatlevel,fallingto18%in2018,whenonly30womenofthe1,019femaleapplicantswereeventuallyaccepted.

Womenaccountformorethan40%oftheoverallworkforce,buttheshareoffemaledoctorshasbeenstuckatabout30%since1998.Theslowprogressinmedicinehascausedassumptionthatothermedicalinstitutesprobablyhavesimilarpoliciesthatdiscriminateagainstfemaleapplicants.

Sowhyisacountrythatisbattlinga

shortageofdoctorstryingtobarqualifiedfemalecandidatesfromgettingtraining?

Itisbelievedthatfemalestudentswilleventuallyleavethemedicalprofessiontogivebirthandtoraisetheirchildren.Thereisasilentunderstandingtoacceptmoremalestudentsasonewaytosolvethedoctorshortage.

Itistruethatfemalephysicianstendtoleavetheprofessionatmuchhigherratesthanmale,butmanydisagreethatkeepingthemoutofmedicalschoolisaneffectiveresponse.

YoshikoMaeda,headoftheJapanMedicalWomen’sAssociation,said,“Itisastonishingthatwomenarebeingrobbedoftheirrighttoseekentrytothemedicalprofession.Insteadofworryingaboutwomenquittingjobs,theysho

ulddomoretocreateanenvironmentwherewomencankeepworking.”

8.Whichyearsawthehighestleveloffemaleadmissionpercentage?

A.1998.

B.2009.

C.2010.

D.2018.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bar”inparagraph5mean?

A.prevent.

B.protect.

C.separate.

D.distinguish.

10.WhatisMaeda’sattitudetoTokyoMedicalUniversity’spolicy?

A.Disapproving.

B.Unintereste

d.

C.Favorable.

D.Cautious.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.FemaledoctorsinJapantendtoleavetheirprofession.

B.TokyoMedicalUniversityputforwardanewadmissionpolicy.

C.FemaledoctorsmakeupthelargerpartofJapaneseworkforce.

D.TokyoMedicalUniversitychanged

testscorestokeepwomenout.

D

Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbody’stoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.

Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.

Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthen

lieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45 

C.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.

Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.

Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.

12．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?

A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.

B.Discharginglotsofsweat.

C.Lyingonthewarmbeds.

D.Relaxingmuscles.

13．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.

B.Sportshavegreatereffectsonhealththanhot-stonemassage.

C.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimpr

ovetheirhealth.

D.Usingwaterofabout45 

Ctowashthebodyisgoodforpeople’shealth.

14．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?

A.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.

B.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.

C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.

D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.

15．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapy

B.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapy

C.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer

D.Ahealthyandcomfortablelifestyle

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分。

）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenchat