学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends精品教学案Word格式.docx
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学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends精品教学案Word格式.docx
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【拓展】blind的固定搭配:
(as)blindasabat(蝙蝠)视力极差的,几乎看不见的
beblindto.......对……视而不见
Eg:
Imusthavebeblindnottorealizethedangerwearein.
我一定是瞎了眼,连我们身临险境也看不出来。
turnablindeyeto.......对……熟视无睹
Thepolicehasturnablindeyetothematter.警方对那件事视而不见。
2.You'
rewelcometostay,butI'
msorrythatwedon'
tallowpetshere.
(1)keeppets/animals养宠物
(2)allowsth.表示“允许”,常用句型:
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。
Mum___________________________________________.
3.Whatdoyouthinktheword"
eye"
meansinthestory?
Whatdo/does...mean?
=Whatdoyoumeanby...?
……是什么意思?
Whatdoesnewspapermean?
=Whatdoyoumeanby"
newspaper"
?
“newspaper”是什么意思?
4.I'
mblindandIcan'
tgoanywherebymyself.
Byoneself以为“独自地”,常用于句尾,强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。
Don'
tleavemeathomebymyself,Dad.
【拓展】常用的由反身代词构成的短语:
Talktooneself自言自语
Enjoyoneself过得快活
Helponeselfto随便吃(用)
Teachoneself自学
Dressoneself自己穿衣服
5.ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.
apologize=saysorry
【拓展】
(1)apologizetosb=saysorrytosb
表“向……道歉”
而apologizeforsth./doingsth.表“为(做)某事道歉”,“因……而道歉”。
(2)lead:
(过去式led)leadsbto……引领某人去某处
6.Hesoonfellasleep.
Fallasleep入睡,睡着
区别:
gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉这个事情,不一定睡着了;
Fallasleep强调睡着了。
7.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.
starttodosth.=begintodosth.=startdoingsth.
Itstartedraining/torain.
8.Johnwouldnotgowithouthis"
eyes"
.
Without介词,意为“无,没有”。
Without是with的反义词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。
Fishcan'
tlivewithoutwater.
9.FinallythefiremangotCharlieoutofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.
(1)both两者都。
反义词:
neitherEg:
Wearebothstudents.
all两者以上都。
noneEg:
Thestudentsarealllistening.
用法:
放在be后,实义动词前
(2)finally:
终于,最终(用于经过一段长时间、特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事),
其同意词有:
atlast,atlength,eventually,intheend等.
最后(用于举例,引出所提事情、观点的最后一项、一点),同意的:
inconclusion,lastly,allinall等。
彻底地,近义:
completely,fully,totally等。
四、语法:
反身代词&
方位介词
一、反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1.作宾语enjoyoneself玩得开心beyourself做你自己
2.byoneself=alone=onone’sown单独地,独自地
3.搭配:
allbyoneself独自;
learnbyoneself自学;
thinktooneself暗暗地想;
saytooneself自言自语;
teachoneself自学;
leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;
helponeself自便
二、方位介词
常用介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under
(1).in在……里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2).on在……上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
(3).under在……下面/正下方:
What'
sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么
(4).over在……正上方:
Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5).above在……斜上方:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
(6).below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
(7).behind在……之后:
Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).nextto在……旁边:
Thereisacafé
nexttothebarber'
s.理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:
Hewassittingbythewindow.
第一组:
over,above和on的用法
1、over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
Thereisacuponthetable.
第二组:
under/below的用法:
1)under在……下面/正下方:
2)below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
第三组:
in和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
1)Heputupamaponthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeinit.
2)Thereisadoorinthewall.
2.一类落在树上的(用in,苹果一类长在树上的,用on
1)Therearesomebirdssinginginthetrees.
2)Therearesomanyapplesonthattree.
第四组:
in/on/to表示“接壤”
BABA
B在A里——用inA和B相邻、接壤,用onA和B不相邻,不接壤,用to
1)TheUnitedStatesisonthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan.
2)JapanliestotheeastofChina.
第五组:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。
inChina,intheworld
第六组:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”范围外。
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”范围内,如:
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
第七组:
in/intoin表示“在……里面”,强调静态,into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:
through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元综合测试题
第一部分选择题部分(55分)
I.词语释义:
根据句意,选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释(每小题O.5分,共10分)
1.Theoldmanisblind,sothedogishiseyes.
A.notabletohearB.notabletosmell
C.notabletotasteD.notabletosee
2.Sheisoldenoughtowashherclothesbyherself.
A.aloneB.withhelpC.togetherD.byothers
3.whenyoudidsomethingwrong,youshouldapologizetoothers.
A.say“Thankyou”B.say“Sorry”C.say“Nevermind”D.Say“Sure”
4.WhenthebellringsIwakeup.
A.startsleepingB.stopworkingC.stopsleepingD.startworking
5.MymotheroftenleadsmetotheparkonSundays.
Akeeps„toB.takes„toC.allows„toD.encourages„to
6.Thereisaholeatthebottomofthetower.
A.thetopB.thehighestpartC.thelowestpartD.themiddle
7.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
A.isinterestedinB.doesharmtoC.doesone’sbestD.isworsethan
8.Thepolicefollowedthethiefandcaughthimatlast.
A.wentforB.wentintoC.wentafterD.wenton
9.Finally,hearrivedatthepark.
A.reachB.wenttoC.leftforD.gotto
10.Sheworkedouttheanswerfinally.
A.atonceB.atfirstC.atlastD.inthemiddleof
11.Thisquestioniseasy.Icananswerit.
A.niceB.fineC.nothardD.notfunny
12.Theyhadfunwhentheyplayedonthebeach
A.gotlostB.hadacoldC.enjoyedthemselvesD.wentswimming
13.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.
A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookover
14.Iprefertostayathomeandlistentomusic.
A.like„betterB.hateC.like„bestD.decide
15.Myfathergaveupsmokingatlast.
A.startedB.likedC.stoppedD.completed
16.Howaboutgoingshoppingwithus?
A.WhynotgoB.Whydon’tC.HowtogoD.Whattogo
17.Japanesecarsaredifferentfromours.
A.betterthanB.notthesameasC.worsethanD.similarto
18.Don’tswimintheriver,Tom.It’sdangerous.
A.notsafeB.safeC.notinterestingD.interesting
19.Theboxisfulloftoys.
A.isfarfromB.isclosedtoC.isfilledwithD.isfamousfor
20.Lucyisgoodatplayingthepiano.
A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.doeswellinD.doesbadin
II.选择填空(每小题1分,共20分)
21.A:
Youlookveryhappy.
B:
Yeath._____Jack’s,Ipassedtheexam.
A.With;
helpB.Of;
helpC.Under;
helpD.With;
word
22.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan______inthedictionary.
A.lookitupB.lookitoverC.lookafteritD.lookupit
23.Youaretired.Stop________.
A.havingarestB.havearestC.tohavearestD.hasarest
24.There______atigerandtwobears.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
25.A:
Mustwefinishtheworknow
B:
No,you______.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.need
26.A:
Thereisatreeofourclassroom.
Yes,itissobig.Look!
Thereisabirdit.
A.infront;
onB.inthefront;
onC.infront;
inD.inthefront;
in
27.A:
Howmuch_____thepairofshoes?
Thirtydollars_______enough.
A.is,isB.is,areC.are,isD.are,are
28.
A:
Help
______
to
some
cakes,
children.
Thanks
a
lot.
A.
your
B.
you
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
29.
Which
sweater
is
yours?
The_______
one
________.
third;
mine
five
my
sixth;
me
two;
30.
of
the
shirts
will
take?
I’ll
take
_____,
for
father,
other
brother
both
none
either
31.
I
have
________________
breakfast..
three
pieces
bread
and
milk
B.
piece
breads
milks
32.
If
do
something
wrong,
should
________
others.
apologize
apologizing
not
apologize
33.
Why
chick
on
ground?
Oh,
it’s
dead.
It
there
yesterday?
lie;
lay
lying;
lay;
laid
lied
34.
Don’t
trouble
him,
he
_______.
So
let’s
rest
feel
________,too.
asleep,
sleepy
asleep
sleepy,
35.
Is
this
novel
book?
No,
Helen’s.
left
at
home.
your,
yours,
mine
you,
it
36.
Mrs.
Green
teach
_________
English
next
term.
themselves
their
them
theirs
37.
Mike,
new
bike.
He’s,
his
She’s,
her
38.
don’t
know
what
subject
choose?
_________take
history?
What
about
How
about
39.
Shenzhen
west
Guangzhou,
li
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