全国高考汇编改错Word文档下载推荐.docx
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全国高考汇编改错Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)
2.名词的常见错误
单复数名词错用;
注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;
或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)
②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words)
③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge)
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等
(一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether)
①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose)
②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and)
③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
4.冠词错误
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;
多余的冠词或少冠词)
①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the,thesame是固定搭配)
②Aseveryoneknows,it’s∧famousmountainwithallkindsofpants.
(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加a)
④Ihopeyouhave∧pleasantjourney.(journey是可数名词需用冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误
1)系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel)
2)词性的误用:
形容词修饰名词;
副词修饰动词、形容词。
①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.
(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)
②Mypronunciationwasterribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
6.代词错误
1)代词的主格和宾格(I/me;
He/him;
She/her;
We/us;
They/them)
2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)
3)代词的单数和复数
4)多余的代词和少代词
①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,me改为myself)
②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed∧tomyteacher.(加it)
③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)
④What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为them)
7.非谓语动词的常见错误
1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。
2)and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),
3)介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。
4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)
②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)
③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语)
④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),saw改为seeing)
8.介词错误
1)词组中的介词误用,2)介词意思理解偏差,3)介词的多用或少用
①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为ininmyfamily为固定搭配)
②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment引导从句)
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1)句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2)谓语动词的时态、语态;
3)非谓语动词的用法;
4)名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;
5)定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6)代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7)定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8)并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则
1)改动以最少为原则2)虚词以添加或删除为原则3)实词以改变词形为原则
4)以保持句子原意为原则
短文改错解题步骤
1)通读全文,掌握大意2)整句分析,逐行推敲3)反复通读,复查验证
解题注意要点和能力培养
①核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方。
可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“181”比例。
即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
②核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
③核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大写和拼写等问题。
一(2014大纲卷)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分l0分)
Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76.______________
betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.______________
ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.______________
impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.______________
theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.______________
“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship81.______________
shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.______________
wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.______________
Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.______________
oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.85.______________
二(2014辽宁卷)
DearJeremyandAlice,
Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.
We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusaswcarcoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus.consideringhowcloselythehousesare.
Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.
三(2014陕西卷)
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!
Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!
四(2014四川卷)
Hello,boysandgirls!
Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'
tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'
safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
五(2014新课标I)
Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!
六(2014浙江卷)
IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
2011(浙江卷)
Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;
IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.
第一节(10分,每小题1分)
1.cousin–cousin’s2.rich–richer3.on---in4.put---putit/that5.enjoyto---enjoy
6.faced---face7.Late---Later8.slow---slowly9.knows---knew10.ever---never
2011(辽宁卷)
InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeper
week.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorsfromouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremaindedabovethepreviouslevel.
第1个考查主谓一致,were—was;
第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week
第3个考查介词从外面来,介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词the--a
第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意beresponsiblefor表示对什么负责。
who后加was或is
第6个考查非谓语decidetodosth.making—make第7个考查代词指代前面WayneTyler,因此用They--He。
第8个考查动词explain是及物动词,不需要介词。
去掉for第9个考查非谓语做状语用follow---following.
第10个考查连词because表示原因,根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。
because---although/though/but/yet
2011(陕西卷)
LastSundaymorning,whenlwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icame
acrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamera
makingactors
withmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget
.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgot
so/and
it
back,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreally
hadanywhere
disappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedout
abuilding.Hewasrighttherein
disappointedof
thefrontofme!
Icouldn’tbelievemyluck--notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,
have
buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!
2011(新课标卷)
Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStation
buya
buying
Tick
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