精品人教届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good 牛津译林版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx
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精品人教届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good 牛津译林版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx
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inmyopinion为插入语,定语从句修饰前面整个句子heisconfident,并且从句中缺少主语,故选which。
3.Don’tlendyourtextbookstothosepeople;
itisdifficultto________thebooksfromthemwhenyouwantthem.
A.attainB.recognize
C.preserveD.recover
D 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover“重新获得,收回”,符合句意。
A项意为“达到,获得”;
B项意为“认出,赏识”;
C项意为“保留”。
4.Myneighborisas________asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.enthusiasticB.sensitive
C.talkativeD.energetic
考查形容词辨析。
我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。
根据句子的后半部分“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知,此处用energetic合适。
5.Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolung________.
A.defeatB.fall
C.failureD.attack
考查名词辨析。
不止一个医生警告过该病人,没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。
failure“失败,故障”,lungfailure表示“肺衰竭”。
6.(2018·
盐城月考)Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgetstheirmoneyfrom;
what_____________iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.applies
C.stressesD.functions
A 解析:
毫无疑问,学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。
count在句中的含义为“重要,有价值,有意义”。
7.(2018·
常州学情诊断)Carolinehasnevereverbrokenherpromise,and________.
A.soIhaveB.sohaveI
C.norIhaveD.norhaveI
考查倒装。
Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言,我也是如此。
“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示:
……也不。
故选择D。
易错选为B项,没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而sohaveI是表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面”而误选。
8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureout
C.lookthroughD.putoff
B 解析:
makeup“组成;
化妆;
编造”;
figureout“理解;
弄清楚”;
lookthrough“浏览”;
putoff“推迟”。
目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
9.Jackdidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurt
C.hitD.struck
Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。
damage“破坏,损坏”;
hurt“伤害,使……受伤”;
hit“击中,打中”;
strike“击打,敲打”。
10.TheShenzhou11spacecrafthasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully,________ofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofspacescience.
A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkis
C.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis
Ithink为插入语,去掉Ithink可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。
11.Mostofuscouldhardly________ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcometothestagetosingherfamoussong—MyHeartWillGoon.
A.readB.show
C.holdD.contain
此处表示“我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”,根据句意可知选D,contain表示“控制,克制”。
12.—Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo?
—Ihavebeen________inthegymforyears.
A.workingoutB.carryingout
C.gettingoutD.givingout
workout“锻炼”;
carryout“执行”;
getout“出去”;
giveout“分发;
公布;
发出”。
根据句意可知应是“多年来一直坚持锻炼”。
13.Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctually
C.approximatelyD.precisely
问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成,可以与面试评估表一起使用。
approximately“大约地”;
mainly“主要地”;
punctually“准时地”;
precisely“精确地”。
14.Hisdeskmaterefusedtohelphimcheatintheexamination,whichmadehim________.
A.excitedB.relaxed
C.embarrassedD.experienced
他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊,他感到很难为情。
excited“激动的”;
relaxed“放松的”;
embarrassed“尴尬的;
难为情的”;
experienced“有经验的”。
15.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。
答语句意:
是的,我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
阅读理解
A
Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman,awomanoraboy,anewstudysays.That’swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople,saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.
“Basically,theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith,”saidMcComb,aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.”
ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
It’sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seuss’sbook,wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan’thear.
McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya,wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans,sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen,whoonoccasionkillelephants,andKambamen,whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.
Asaresult,theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe,saidstudyco-authorGraemeShannon.
TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants,theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen’svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys’voices.“Makingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable,”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal,whowasnotpartofthestudy.
【解题导语】 研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音,它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。
1.Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?
A.FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.
B.Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.
C.GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.
D.KarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的“studyco-authorGraemeShannon”可知,KarenMcComb和GraemeShannon都参加了研究,故选D项。
2.Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?
A.Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.
B.Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.
C.Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.
D.Developingtheirlanguageskills.
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.”可知,这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁,这样它们可以避免可能的危险,故A项是正确的。
3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?
A.Distinguished. B.Repeated.
C.Used.D.Compared.
词义猜测题。
画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensively”,画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音作出的反应,说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音,故选C项。
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.
B.Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.
C.Wildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.
D.Wildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman,awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知,野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄,故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。
B
Andyisthemostunreasonable,pigheadedlifeformintheworld,andhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldscream!
Ofcourse,Ilovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthat,heismytwin!
That’sright.AndyandAmy(that’sme)havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacters.Yet,thoughwemaylookalike,onmostissuesweusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsayday,youcancountonAndytosaynight.
Justthisweek,thehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’sproposal(提议)toadoptaschooldressprinciple.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!
Canyouimagine?
Oh,theywouldbeuniformsincolor.Thedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfree.
Boyswouldwearwhiteorbluebuttondownshirts,aschooltie,blueorgraypants,andanavyblueblazer(运动夹克).Girlswouldwearwhiteorblueblousesorsweaters,blueorgraypantsorskirts,alongwithanavyblueblazer.
Socksortightscouldbeblack,gray,blue,orwhite.Theteachersaredivided:
Someareinfavoroftheuniforms,othersareopposed.Theheadmasterhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforemakingtheirdecisions.Shewillhavethefinalwordonthedressprinciple.
Ithinkadressprincipleisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.Thefactis,thelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican’ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.Ofcourse,thereareothermorningswhenmyroomlookslikeastormhadhitit,withbitsandpiecesofadozendifferentpossibleclothesonthebedandonthefloor.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesignerlabeledclothes.
Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyallAmericanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—well,likeatypicalteenager.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutMomandDad’shighschoolphotoalbums.Whatacoupleofpeacelovinghippies(嬉皮士)theywere!
“BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDylanwouldn’thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!
IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon’tfeellikeme!
”hedeclared.
TowhichIreplied,“Soyourpersonalheroesdidn’twearschooluniforms.Bigdeal!
Theywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!
Ifeelsorryforyou,brotherdear.Ihadnoideathatyouaresofragilethatyouwouldbecompletelydestroyedbygrayorbluepants,awhiteorblueshirt,atie,andablazer.”
Thatreallymadehimang
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