江苏专版高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第57练 观点类Word文件下载.docx

江苏专版高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第57练 观点类Word文件下载.docx

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一句话

onthecontrary恰恰相反

onthewhole总的看来；

总体而言

tosumup总之；

概括地讲

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Hesatatadifferenttable，________（apparent）withoutnoticingher.

2．Itis________（obviously）thatsheisveryclever.

3．Thistrain________（运送）overonethousandpassengerseveryday.

4．He________（暗示）thatyouwereallwrong.

5．Ellenlaterregrettedher________（评论）abouthisprivateaffairs.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Jackisgood，kind，hardworkingandintelligent.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A．AsaresultB．Bytheway

C．OnthewholeD．Inaword

7．—Christine，areweleavingrightawayor...?

—ButJoveinsistsonus________inherhouseforthenight.

A．stayingB．tostay

C．stayedD．stay

8．Mr.Mathew，fully________ofhisson’sinnocence，begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A．convincingB．convinced

C．toconvinceD．tobeconvinced

9．There’snoreasontobedisappointed.________，thiscouldberatheramusing.（2014·

浙江，18）

A．AboveallB．Asaresult

C．InadditionD．Asamatteroffact

10．—Ihearyournewheadisalittlearbitraryinmakingdecisions.

—________，heoftenlistenstooursuggestions!

A．InadditionB．Asaresult

C．InotherwordsD．Onthecontrary

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·

广西桂林中学月考）

Theyarethelittlesweetieswholookprettycuteinaphoto，orwhensleeping—butalotlessappealingat30,000ft，cryingloudlyintheseatrightnexttoyou.

Accordingtoanewsurvey，almostsevenintenBritonsdislikeflyingwithbabiessomuchthattheywouldliketoseechildfreeareasintroducedonplanes.Asforlongdistanceflightswherepeoplewanttosleep，almostoneinfourBritishtravelersbelievethatnokidzonesshouldbefixedasrequiredsections.

ThesurveywasconductedbybookingswebsiteLateDeals.co.uk，with1,108UKconsumersquestionedastowhattheyhatemostaboutairtravel.

Andourdislikeofnoisychildrenandbabiesonplanesrunsdeep，itseems.

Morethanathirdofus—35percent—wouldpayextratotravelonachildlessservice.

Longdistancepassengerswouldbepreparedtopayanadditional￡63tothecostofareturnticketifitmeantadultsonlyonboard.Andonshortdistanceflights，anextra￡28onthepriceofareturnfarewouldbeconsideredgoodvalueifitguaranteedanabsenceofangrybabiesinthemiddleoftheeconomyclassaisle（走道）．

However，screamingbabiesarenottheonlysourceofannoyanceforBritishtravelers.Infact，accordingtotheresearchonthemostannoyingtypesofairlinepassengers，acryingbabyranksasonlythefourth.Overhalfofthosesurveyed—58percent—selected“drunktravelers”astheirpet_peeves.Peoplewith“badpersonalhygiene（卫生）”andtravelerswhokickthebackoftheseatinfrontwerealsonearthetopofthelist，causingangerto48and47percentofusrespectively（分别地）．

Cryingbabiescameinatfourthonthelist，apetpeevefor43percentofthosesurveyed.

1．Britonsdislikeflyingwithbabiesbecausethey________.

A．maketoomuchnoise

B．getangryeasily

C．sleeprightnexttothem

D．stayintheeconomyclassaisle

2．HowmanyBritishtravelerssurveyedwouldliketohavenokidzonesonplanes?

A．About35%.B．About43%.

C．About70%.D．About58%.

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Abrochure.B．Atouristguide.

C．Anannouncement.D．Anewsreport.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“petpeeves”inthepenultimate（倒数第二的）paragraphmean?

A．Petsonaplane.

B．Passengerswithababy.

C．Peoplewhoannoyyou.

D．Peoplewhoweresurveyed.

B

（2016·

江苏考前冲刺卷）

AtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947，Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion，whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime，Ithought，itisbeingplayedforme，asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball，andIamstandingherewithalltheothers；

andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.

Aboutayearlater，IwenttoAtlanta，Georgia，toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield，forthefirsttimeinAtlanta，therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesme.AndIthought：

whatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.

AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved？

First，thatimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink，thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear，nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps，stumblingblocks，prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet，theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.

WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall，exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeeprootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.NotoncewasthesituationsocastironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme；

andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow，andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.

ButIcantellthem，too，thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat，becauseprogressisunalterable，manyoftoday’sdogmas（教条）willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren：

thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee，butachance.Andthischancehascometobe，becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson，ineverywalkoflife，cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfect.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus（nomatterhowslowly）thedogmasofthepast：

todiscoverthetruthoftoday；

andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.

Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman’shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit，andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection，andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn’tbealosingfight—notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense，IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.

5．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheauthoris________.

A．anAfricanB．aChinese

C．awhitemanD．ablackman

6．Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat________.

A．humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficulties

B．humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycan

C．humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravely

D．humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom

7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverends

B．thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedom

C．inthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseball

D．thefightendedupwithagame

8．Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．

A．disappearB．increase

C．appearD．happen

9．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”．

A．NothingMattersExceptFighting

B．SuccessLiesinHardWork

C．FreedomIsEverything

D．FreeMindsandHeartsMakesaDifference

Ⅱ.佳作背诵（文学与艺术）

你校学生会将举办一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教WilsonSmith写一封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。

应包括以下内容：

1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；

2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；

3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；

4．时间：

12月10日；

地点：

学校大礼堂。

注意：

1.词数150左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考范文

Dear_Mr.Smith，

How_is_everything_going_on？

Maywehavethehonortoinviteyoutobethejudgeofourcomingplaycontest？

WewouldreallyappreciateitifyouranswerisYES.

TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdanEnglishplaycontestamongSenior3studentsonDecember10th.Eachclasscanpresentonlyoneplay，inwhichthenumberofparticipantsshouldbelimitedbetween2and10students.AllplaysmustbepresentedinEnglishandfinishedwithinhalfanhour.Inaddition，thecontentoftheplaysmustbementallyhealthyandsuitableforseniorstudents.Thelocationwillbeintheschoolhall.

Itisreallyagoodchancetopracticestudents’oralEnglishaswellastoshowtheirtalents.Wereallyhopethatyoucangiveussomehelpsothatourjudgmentwillbemoreobjective.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiMing

答案精析

第57练　观点类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.apparently　2.obvious　3.conveys　4.implied

5．remarks

Ⅱ.6.D　[asaresult结果；

bytheway顺便说，顺便问；

onthewhole总体说来，大体上，基本上；

inaword＝inshort总之，简言之。

由句意知选D。

]

7．A　[句意为：

——克里斯蒂安，我们马上走还是……？

——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待一个晚上。

insiston后接动名词结构，us作动名词staying的逻辑主语。

故选A项。

8．B　[句意为：

由于马修先生完全相信他儿子是无辜的，他开始寻找能说服警察重新进行调查的新的证据。

句子主语Mr.Mathew与convince之间存在被动关系，排除A、C两项；

另外马修先生开始寻找新证据的时候已经相信他儿子是无辜的，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选B项。

9．D　[（你）没有理由失望。

事实上，这可能会非常有趣。

disappointed与ratheramusing感情色彩上是相反的，因此用asamatteroffact“事实上，实际上”。

aboveall最重要的是；

asaresult结果；

inaddition除此之外。

10．D　[考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：

——我听说你们新来的领导在做决定的时候很武断。

——恰恰相反，他经常听取我们的建议！

根据语境，后者不认同前者所说的话，认为事实正好相反，因此选择onthecontrary“恰恰