高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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◆baseAon/uponBbebasedon基于
◆suchas罗列同类事物forexample举一个例子说明某个观点
◆command/requestthatsb.(shoulddo)sth.用虚拟语气
◆morethan多于、超过moreAthanB与其说是B不如说是A
◆intheway/inaway/bytheway/alltheway/onone’sway
◆anumberof/numbersof谓语动词用复数thenumberof谓语动词用单数
◆preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB
◆careabout关心、忧虑carefor照顾、喜欢takecare当心
◆givein/giveup/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/giveback
◆insiston/uponsth.
insist+that从句,坚持认为(陈述语序),坚持要求(虚拟语气)
◆fun、advice、nature等是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
◆倍数表达法A+be+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B
◆burstout+Ving(laughing/crying)burstinto+n.(laughter/tears)
◆atanend/attheendof/intheend/bytheendof/cometoanend
◆thinkhighly/well/alot/much/agreatdealof对…高度评价
◆all…not…等于notall…表示部分否定,none或者neither表示全部否定
◆meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着…
◆devote(time/energy/effort/oneself)todoingsth.
◆stage表示“舞台”时常与on连用,表示“时期、阶段”时常与at/in连用
◆turnto/turndown/turnup/turnon/turnin
◆makegood/great/rapidprogressindoingsth.在某方面取得较大进步
◆only位于句首时(位于主于前除外),主句要部分倒装,把助动词放到主语前
◆stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
◆lessthan/morethan/ratherthan/otherthan/nomorethan
◆Thereisnodoubtthat……Thereissomedoubtwhether/if…
◆beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做,动名词表被动
◆prove(tobe)sth.被证明是……
◆standfor/standup/standout/standby/standaside
◆admitdoingsth.承认做了某事
◆aswellas连接前后连个主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定
◆charge收费、指控、主管、充电inchargeofsth.等于inthechargeofsb.
◆marrysb./getmarriedtosb.强调动作的瞬间,而bemarriedtosb.强调状态
◆asaresult结果是……引导从句,asaresultof由于……后面接名词或者名词性短语
◆so…that…太…以致于…sothat结果是、目的是
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词【C】单数+that
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词【C】单数+that
such+adj.+不可数名词【U】/可数名词【C】复数+that
◆consistof等于bemadeupof由…组成,前一个短语没有被动形式
◆decreaseto/decreaseby/increaseto/increaseby
◆indanger(自身处于危险中)/dangerous(对其他事物构成威胁)
◆protect…from…保护…不受...(的伤害)
◆pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事
◆appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…
◆breakup/breakinto/breakdown/breakoff/breakout/breakthrough
◆inaddition等于besides除…之外(包含)except除…之外(不包含)
◆cannot…too…这个句型的意思是“再….也不为过”
二、语法部分
◆直接引语和间接引语
KeyPoints:
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
直接引语变为间接引语时,时态往往变为对应的过去时态。
要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况,以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。
要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化(详见讲义)。
◆表示将来的五种方法,强调现在进行时表将来
will/shall+v原最常用,还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事
betodosth.刚要、正要做某事(几乎不考)
beabouttodosth.刚要、正要做某事(几乎不考)
一般现在时表将来常出现在if或者unless引导的状语从句中
现在进行时表将来按照计划或者安排将要发生
◆定语从句
先找出先行词,并且括出定语从句,分析从句是否差成分。
注意复习五大基本句型,积累哪些单词是vt哪些是vi。
不差成分用关系副词where/when/why或者“介词+关系代词”。
差成分用关系代词,然后判断差主/宾,指代人/物。
注意只能用that的情况和不能用that的情况,注意用as时的提示词。
把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。
◆三个时态的被动语态
一般将来时will/shall+be+done
现在完成时have/has+been+done
现在进行时be(am/is/are)+being+done
三、考前准备和注意事项
1.必修一、必修二单词表中的黑体单词和短语要多读多背,尤其是固定短语要记牢。
2.听力部分可以在考前做几套听力书上的模拟题,注意每套题最好听三遍,听不懂时要果断看下一题题目,要全神贯注。
3.完形填空可以看课时作业上的练习,要注意联系上下文找答案,注意词汇的辨析。
4.阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词,一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的,主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。
5.短文改错请复习期中考前的讲义,注意冠词、名词单复数、时态、介词搭配等常见错误。
6.作文先看提示,分成三段来写,注意句子之间的连接,还有学过的词汇的运用。
7.考前要认真复习,考试时注意时间,考完后认真检查。
四、相关练习
请完成以下两套题,并且按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。
高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷
(一)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking____mistakes.Theyare_____naturalpartoflearning.
A./;
aB.the;
/C./;
theD.the;
the
22.Tomwasverysickwithabadcough,______hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
A.asaresultB.afterall
C.anywayD.otherwise
23.Twothirdsofthework____donebyJimmy,and___wasdonebyNancy.
A.was;
therestB.was;
theothers
C.were;
theothersD.were;
therest
24.Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalways_______him.
A.lookintoB.watchoverC.joininD.worry
25.Withthegreatdam___,we’llhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayuse.
A.completeB.completedC.tobecompletedD.tocomplete
26.Iadvisedthathe_____tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_____quitewellthen.
A.wassent;
feltB.besent;
feel
C.besent;
wasfeelingD.wassent;
felt
27.----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?
----Really?
No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.
A.have;
doubtB.has;
wonderC.have;
reasonD.has;
choice
28.Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,___treatedhimwell,____madehimverysad.
A.neitherofwhom;
thatB.neitherofthem;
which
C.noneofwhom;
whichD.noneofthem;
that
29.----Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?
----What’sup?
----Let’sgoshopping.It’ssaidthatYiminShop___andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.
----Whynot?
A.hascloseddownB.wasclosingdown
C.closesdownD.isclosingdown
30.-Johnadmitted____intheexam.
-That’swhyhewasnotadmit____theskatingclub.
A.cheating…toB.tocheat…by
C.cheating…byD.tocheat…to
31.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.
A.isbeingintroducedB.hasintroduced
C.isintroducingD.wasintroduced
32.NewZealandwineis______qualityand______allovertheworld.
A.high;
sellsB.high;
issoldC.ofhigh;
sellsD.ofhigh;
issold
33.Themoviestarturnedtobea_________atthattime.
A.beatB.strikeC.defeatD.hit
34.Doyousupposetheideahestuck____correct.?
A.toprovedB.toprove
C.provedD.toproving
35.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?
—_______.
A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdoD.Yes,that’sallright
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Mycarandmybestfriend
Formost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid36thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme37.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).
Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy38.Sinceher39isinlatesummer,
sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher40whenIturned16inDecember.
AndsoI41herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream42,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso43thatshegavemeakey44herhouse.
AweekafterIgotmylicense(驾照),shewaswithme45Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand46meandwekeptita47,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto48.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(共患难),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.
Highschoolisatimeof49,butIcouldn’t50foralongtime51webecamesodistant(疏远)afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar:
agreen2004Beetle.Withits52,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame53.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent(频繁的)54Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.
It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I55it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.
36.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all
37.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier
38.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family
39.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job
40.A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver
41.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried
42.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes
43.A.happilyB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
44.A.toB.onC.ofD.for
45.A.whileB.butC.whenD.after
46.A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted
47.A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke
48.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh
49.A.changeB.disappointmentC.friendshipD.excitement
50.A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand
51.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what
52.A.arrivalB.dreamC.returnD.beauty
53.A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different
54.A.howeverB.untilC.asD.before
55.A.lostB.receivedC.enjoyedD.regretted
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
(A)
Fifteenpeoplewerekilledand38othersinjuredinaroadaccidentearlyWednesdaymorninginEnshi,CentralChina'
sHubeiProvince.Thebus,travellingfromWanzhouinSouthwestChina'
sChongqingMunicipalitytoShenzheninSouthChina'
sGuangdongProvince,had53passengersonboard,threemorethanpermitted.
Ataround1amonWednesday,thebusincreasedspeedgraduallyonacurve(弯路)andplungedmorethan30metresintoavalleybelow.Thirteenpeople,includingoneofthetwodrivers,diedatonce.Twoothersdiedonthewaytohospital.
Althoughthecauseoftheaccidentisstillunclear,thelocalpolicesaidthedriverpaidnoattentiontotheofficialwarningsignsontheexpressway.Ithitasectionwhichhadbeenclosedasaresult
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