北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷六英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷六英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
LocatedatthefootofthesouthwestsideofMountHuang,HongcunVillageisoneofthe1(represent)ancientvillagesinthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,China.ItwasfirstlybuiltintheShaoxingperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty(aboutAD.1131-1162),2(give)itahistoryofabout900years.3itspeacefulenvironmentandbeautifulsurroundingspresent4(tour)apieceofpleasingpictureofatypicalcountrylifeinSouthernChina,thevillageiscalled"
thevillageintraditionalChinesepainting"
Atpresent,thewatersystem,streetsfolkhousesandeveninteriorarrangementsofthevillage5(preserve)astheprimitiveconditionsoftheancientvillage.
Everydayhundredsofvisitorsareattractedtothevillageby6(it)beautifulviewsandmorethan140well-preservedancienthouses,amongwhichseveralmagnificentancestralhallsandthecelebrities’formerresidencesarethe7(attract)ones.Becauseofthisextraordinaryfeatureofthevillage,Hongcunwasaddedto8listoftheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOinlate2000,anditisalsothelocation9_thefamousChinesefilm"
CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon"
10_(direct)byAngLeeandstarringChowYunFat.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌),hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.Asacomputerscience
11 atCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasselectedtodelivera"
lastlecture"
.Thiswell-knownandpopularcampus
12 allowedprofessorstoshareworldly
13 withallthestudentsinthisschoolasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.
Theonly
14 inPausch’scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,afactthatonly
15 himmoreratherthandiscouraginghim.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"
ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams"
onSept.18,2007,inthe
16 McConomyAuditorium(大礼堂).
Pauschbeganbysharinghisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandothershehadn’t.He
17 theimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,
18 theydon’talwayssucceed.Hesharedthevaluesandlessonsthroughexperience,whichhehopedto
19 toothers:
honesty,hardwork,gratitude...
Pausch’slastlecture
20 agreatdealofpraiseandattention
21 itevenbecameaYouTube
22 ,andinOctober2007,he
23 aversiononTheOprahWinfreyShow.He
24 thelectureintoabookbythesamename,which
25 becameabest-seller.Readersweredeeply
26 bythebook’sdescriptionofPausch’slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthefundamental
27 ofhismotivationtoliveon—histhreeyoungchildren.
RandyPausch
28 onJuly25,2008,buthis
29 stilllivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbook.He
30 tomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveuponourchildhooddreams.
11.A.studentB.engineerC.professorD.programmer
12.A.traditionB.atmosphereC.principleD.system
13.A.successB.fortuneC.courageD.wisdom
14.A.differenceB.challengeC.dilemmaD.contradiction
15.A.convincedB.inspiredC.surprisedD.bothered
16.A.distributedB.packedC.coveredD.blocked
17.A.illustratedB.suspectedC.adjustedD.realized
18.A.onlyifB.incaseC.sothatD.evenif
19.A.turnoverB.handinC.passonD.giveout
20.A.allocatedB.appreciatedC.receivedD.reflected
21.A.butB.andC.orD.so
22.A.hitB.symbolC.commentD.advertisement
23.A.investedB.announcedC.regulatedD.presented
24.A.turnedB.dividedC.expandedD.classified
25.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.formally
26.A.distractedB.impressedC.amusedD.worried
27.A.effectB.theoryC.sourceD.standard
28.A.diedawayB.diedoffC.passedoutD.passedaway
29.A.voiceB.statusC.qualityD.appearance
30.A.promisesB.continuesC.deservesD.determines
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouseekingforsomecharmingplacesintheworld?
Herearesomedestinationsforyoutoexplore.
1.Basilicata,Italy
ThisisachancetovisitItaly'
ssouthernregionbeforetheworldcatcheson.BetweentheheelthatisPugliaandthetoethatisCalabria,youwillfindBasilicata,thearch(拱状物)ofItaly'
sfoot.
Despiteastoriedandancientpast,theregionhasbeenoverlookedinmoderntimes.EasilyItaly'
sbest-keptsecret,Basilicataisreservedforbeautifulbeachesandancienttowns.In2019,thetownofMatera,aUNESCOsite,willhosttheEuropeanCapitalofCulture.Itisalsoknownforitsancientcaves--onceusedforlivestock,laterasprimitivehomes,andtoday,asprivateresidencesorhotelsbeautifullyrestored,
2.Iceland
IsIcelandappealing?
Absolutelyforluxurytravellersseekingover-the-top,only-in-Icelandexperiences.High-endpropertiesaremoney-consuming,fromEditionHotelopeningin2018inReykjaviktothesuper-privateTrophyLodge.
Anadvancedhot-springs,theRetreatatBlueLagoonIceland,issettoopeninMay2019attheBlueLagoon.
AndontheremotenorthernTrollPeninsula,DeplarFarmisaformersheepfarmwhereadventurerscanfly-fishandhelicopter.
3.TopEnd,Australia
Australia'
sremoteTopEnd-thenorthernmostsectionoftheNorthernTerritory-isexperiencinganupgradeoftourismtoitsaboriginalcommunities,theworld'
soldestcivilizations,accordingto2017DNAanalysis.
Theregion'
ssmallcities--Darwin,Palmerston,Katherineareseeingnewmarketsandaboriginalcenters,givingvisitorsaperfectplacetoappreciatethevastregion'
sdiversecultures.
4.Seattle,Washington
Seattletakesaboldturnin2019,notlettingyoudownwithahighbudget.MultiyearreconstructionsattheSpaceNeedleareunderway,includingarestaurantcompletewithaspinningglassfloorscheduledtoopenthisspring.
Downtown,toursofthehugeNBBJ-designedAmazonSpheresfilledwithhundredsofplantspeciesbegininearly2019,whichwillseetheopeningofthePacificNorthwest'
slargesthotel,the45-storyHyattRegencySeattle.
31.WhatcanyouknowaboutBasilicata,Italy?
A.ItislocatedintopendofsouthernItaly.
B.Itisanancientregionwithoutmanytourists.
C.Therearebeautifulbeachesandancienthotels.
D.Therearelivestockintheancientcaves
32.WhatmighttravellersdoinIceland?
A.Theycanenjoyanadvancedhot-springs.
B.Theycanvisitasheepfarm.
C.Theycantakeahelicopter.
D.Theycanappreciatethediversecultures.
33.Whichplacesmightcostyoumuchmoney?
A.Basilicata,ItalyandIceland
B.Basilicata,ItalyandTopEnd,Australia
C.TopEnd,AustraliaandSeattle,Washington
D.IcelandandSeattle,Washington
B
Humansandelephantsdon'
talways
getalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamageinfrastructure,farmers'
crops,andnaturalhabitatimportantforotherspecies.Ifanelephantbecomesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeopleandconservationistsaretryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhaveagoodtooltopreventelephants:
honeybeepheromones(信息素).
"
Elephantsdislikebeingstunginthetrunk,soit'
sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imaginebeingstunginyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."
saidMarkWright,aprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.
Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehives(蜂箱)aroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."
Theproblemishowtomanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.Andthentheideacameuptolookatthealarmpheromones,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'
sdamagingthehive."
Sotheresearcherstestedoutanartificialmixtureofchemicalsthatimitateshoneybees'
alarmpheromones.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockstreatedwiththeartificialmixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andthenobservedtheanimals'
behavior."
Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They'
llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'
llinspectit,andifit'
snottreatedwiththealarmpheromones,they'
ll
pick
it
up,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywouldshowimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'
deventually
backoff
fromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygo
them
up
andplaywiththem."
ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.
Inorderto
avoidtheelephantsmoreeffectively,theresearchersplantomakethepheromonemixturepurer.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing—andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.
34.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?
A.Beesenjoystingingelephants.
B.Elephants’trunkisasensitiveorgan.
C.Yournoseisfrequentlystungbybees.
D.Beingstunginthetrunkisunbearabletoelephants.
35.Whydidn’ttheresearchershanglivebeehives
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