九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型文档格式.docx
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九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型文档格式.docx
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went
to
Shanghai
plane.
他们坐飞机去上海。
b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构:
by+V-ing
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Istudybymakingwordcards.
3.现在完成时态结构:
havedone,表示
Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth
It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.
6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7.findit+adj+todosth
例:
IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.
8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
1.theLanternFestival
2.theDragonBoatFestival
3.theWaterFestival4.eatfivemealsaday
5.putonfivepoundsloseweight
6.intwoweeks7.besimilarto...
8.throwwaterateachother9.intheshapeof...
10.folkstories11.layout
12.thestoryofChang,e13.refusetodosth
14.havegoodluckinthenewyear
15.endupendupwith
16.sharesthwithsb17.asaresult
18.one...theother...19.careabout
20.dressup21.hauntedhouse
22.playatrickonsb.23.giveoutgiveup
24.trickortreat
25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…
27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…
28.warnsbtodosth.warnsbnottodosth
29.thebeginningofnewlife
30.remindsbof…
31.promisetodosth.32.treatsb.with.
1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?
WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?
2.宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语)
一.连词
a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词:
say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等
Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.
Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?
注意:
当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.
由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
3.感叹句结构(P56)
How+adj./adv.+主+谓!
What(a/an)+名+主+谓!
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
HowtallYaoMingis!
练习
a.将下列句子改为感叹句
It’sanicedress.
Theyarelovelyanimals.
It’sbadweather.
Hersonisverynaughty
Sheisaverycarefulstudent.
b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。
1.______hottheweatheris!
2._____hardherfatherworks!
3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!
4.______finedayitwasyesterday!
5.______lovelybaby!
6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!
7.______sadnewshetoldus!
8.________happyshewaslastweekend!
9.________nicethegardenis!
10._______happylifewehave!
11._______deliciousmooncakes!
Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
1.turnleft/right2.onone’sleft/right
3.goalongMainStreet4.havedinner
5.gotothethirdfloor6.aroomforresting
7.bespecialabout...8.pardonme
9.comeon10.oneone’swayto...
11.somethingtoeat12.holdone’shand
13.mail(send)aletter14.passby
15.arockband16.intheshoppingcenter
17.insomesituations18.parkone’scar
19.anundergroundparkinglot20.suchas
21.thanksb.fordoingsth.22.lookforwardto…
23.meetsb.forthefirsttime
24.inarushtodosth.
25.beconvenienttodosth.
二.重点句型
1.not…until…
Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.
2.Itseems(that)…
Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.
3.doyouknow...
Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?
Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?
4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
5.sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气:
should+V)
Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.
6.take的用法
①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine(=have吃,喝)②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量)
④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething(花费,需要)
⑤I’lltakethiscoat.(=buy购买)
⑥takesomebody/somethingto(带领,拿去,取)
⑦takeatraintoChongqing(乘坐)⑧takeoff(脱下)
3.turn的用法
turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。
attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关
turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一.重点短语
1.usedtodobeusedtodoing
beusedtodo2.inpublic
3.fromtimetotime4.inperson
5.dealwithIt’sadeal.
6.lookafter=takecareof二.重点语法
1.辨析:
usedtodosth.过去常常做…
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…
beusedtodo 被用于做…(被动语态)
beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)
beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)
beusedfordoing 被用于做…(被动语态)
例:
Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.
Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.
I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.
He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.
Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.
Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.
Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.
Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.
2)afford(支付得起)的用法
affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…
Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.
Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.
Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(such和so区别见P110)
3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪
HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.
注:
HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。
省略了关系代词that。
先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。
4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)
Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单
Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass
Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.
Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.
Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.
MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.
练习:
1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.
2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.
3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.
Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.
4.——Hey,whatisitusedtodo?
——Well,it’sused(cut)downthetree.
Unit5
What
are
the
shirts
madeof?
1.重点短语
1.be
made
of2.be
in
3.be
from4.environmental
protection
5.be
famous
for
be
known
for
6.be
produced
in
7.be
used
for
8.as
far
as
I
know9.pick
hand
10.turn...
into
11.no
matter
12.all
over(around)
world
13.even
though
14.avoid
doing
sth15.everyday
things
16.find
out
17.go
on
a
vacation
18.paper
cutting
19.such
20.send
for21.send
22.be
covered
with
23.rise
24.put
25.as
symbols
of
26.fairy
tale
二.重点语法
1.辨析:
be
of由...制作/制造(材料):
在成品中能看出原材料
from由...制造/制成(材料):
在成品中看不出原材料
in在...制作/制造
(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造
Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.
Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.
ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.
2.be
以...闻名;
为人知晓
for因...而闻名
as作为...而闻名be
as作为...而闻名
Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.
Chinaisfamousforitstourism.
MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.
3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth
beallowedtodosth
Pleaseallowmetocomein.
Mybossdoesn'
tallowmetousethetelephone.
Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.
Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.
allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.
4.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)
结构:
am/is/are+过去分词
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
1.byaccident2.divideinto3.takeplacehappen
4.allofasudden=suddenly5.lookupto6.dreamof
7.translate…into…
1.辨析invent;
find;
findout;
discover
invent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
Whoinventedthetelephone?
Heinventedanewteachingmethod.
find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,
着重指找到的结果。
We'
vefoundoilundertheSouthSea.
IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.
findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
I'
vefoundyououtatlast.
PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.
Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.
discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.
Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
a.Edison____theelectriclamp.
b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven’t____it.
c.Who____Americafirst?
d.Canyou____whattimethetrainleaves?
2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)
was/were+过去分词
()1.People'
sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2.English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5Computers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
1.choosetheirownclo
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