最新英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华.docx

最新英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华.docx

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最新英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华

汉英翻译基础教程

第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译

第一节翻译中的选义

一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文

1.b2.a3.b4.a

二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配

1．aswarmofbees

abroodofchickens

alitterofpups

2.abevyofbeautifulladies

apackofhounds

ateamofducks

aherdofantelopes

3.unfailingsupport

proactivefiscalpolicy

makeeffectiveuseofoverseasresources

4.makeaphonecall

takeataxi

knitawoolensweater

fetchwater

playbasketball

sprayinsecticide

5.basicwage

capitalconstruction

essentialcommodity

primaryindustry

fundamentalinterest

三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解

1.Thetwoleadersexchangedviewsonbilateralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern

2.Partymembersshouldlistencarefullytotheopinionsofthegeneralpublic.

3.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsfortherevisionoftheplan.

4.Everyonecomplainedagainstsuchapractice.

5.Theyhadadisputeatthemeeting.

6.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

7.Theyreachedaconsensusonthisissue.

8.Thereisstillsomeunfinishedbusinesstosettle.

9.Wehaveconsultedhimaboutthematter.

10.Pleasegoback.Thereisnothingofyourconcernnow

第二节翻译中的选词

一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。

1.Thatdependsuponcircumstances.

2.Thisstateofaffairsmustbechanged.

3.Howdomattersstandwiththem?

4.Hepresentsallhisbookstothelibrary

5.Ateachershoulddevotehimselftothecauseofeducation.

6.Thecommitteeconsistsof15members.

7.Airismadeupofamixtureofgases.

8.Goinforrigoroustrainingandsetstrict³ömand.

二、翻译下列词组，注意词汇的搭配方式。

1．setsail

2.openquotation

3.thebeginningofspring

4.gointooperation

5．betakenin

6.makeprogress

7.distinguishedguests

8.beonduty

三、翻译下列各句，注意汉语中词汇的词义范围。

1.Itrainedcatsanddogs（hard/heavily）threedaysonend（insuccession/running）.

2.Helikestalkingbig（talkinglarge/talkinghorse/talkingtall）/helikessayingbigwords（largewords）.

3.Theyaregivingtheclassroomagood（general/spring/through）clean（ing）.

4.Apersonlikehimisbynomeans（innoway/onnoaccount/never/notabsolutely）rare.

5.Weshouldgoinforindustryinabigwayinaccordancewithyoursuggestion.

6.Ifyoudoitlikethat,you'llbecompletely（gravely/seriously）mistaken（beabsolutelywrong/makeabigmistake/makeamajorblunder/commitaverygrosserror）.

第三节翻译中的多样性

一、翻译下列句子，注意画线词的多样性译法。

1."Itsoundsasifthetwoofyouarealwaysofonemind,”SecondSisterchuckled,"Howwould

itbeifweweretobetrothyoutohim?

"

2.Throughclenchedteethheadded,...

3."Sheboremenogrudge,"repliedXifeng."ItwasBaoyuwhomadehergrindherteethwith

ragejustbeforeshedied."

4.ButafterherinitialfrightXifengputonaboldface."Ifshe'sdead,"sheretorted,"What's

allthefussabout?

"

二、翻译下列句子，注意画线部分的成语。

1.Themoreyouget,themoreyouwant.

2.It’sonlynaturalformantohankerformore.

3.Goodnessknowswhatthey'rebeingsosecretiveabout.

4.She'sbeencreepinginherethelastcoupleofdaysinaverysneakyway.Goodnessknows

whatshe'supto.

5.Whotoldyoutomakesuchafussovernothing?

6.Anythingwilldo;don'tfuss.

7.Ourgrandmaisill;don'tkickupsuchashindy.（口语：

吵架。

争吵，打架）

8.Whenothersheardthistheycommented,“Wethoughtitwassomeonewhomatteredisn'tworthmakingsuchafussabout.”

第二章词法翻译的一般技巧

第一节对等译法

一、翻译下面的句子，注意搭配产生的“假朋友”

1.afaithfulChristian2.alovingparent

3.anobedientchild4.avirtuouswife

5.adutifulhusband6.ahardworkingstudent

7.strongwind8.thickfog

9heavyrain

二、翻译下列句子，注意不顾语境而产生的“假朋友”。

1.Onlywhentheyfindmuchncommonandhopetokeepintouchlateron,willtheyoffertheircards.（注意不要把“投机”翻译成speculative）

2.Anotherexample.ThereadingofChineseclassicsisamustforallChinese.Nevertheless,itwasnotuntilIwasover30thatIcametorealizetheimportanceofself-studyinthematterofclassics.

3.Dearyoungfriends,myadvicetoyouis:

Dophysicalexercisesperseveringly.Thathasnothingtodowithmerry-makingortime-wasting.Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.

三、用对等译法，翻译下列成语。

1.fishintroubledwaters

2.beafterone'sownheart

3.skinandbones

4.touchandgo

5.hitthenailonthehead

6.beheadandshouldersaboveothers

7.turnadeafearto

8.burnone'sboat

9.turnablindeyeto

10.lookforaneedleinabundleofhay

四、用对等译法，翻译下列谚语。

1.Practicemakesperfect.

2.Morehaste,lessspeed.

3.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

4.Allisfishthatcomestothenet.

5.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits

6.Themoonisnotseenwhenthesunshines

7.Lookbeforeyouleap.

8.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.

第二节增词译法

一、翻译下列句子，注意增补冠词

1.Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.

2.Thisistheheadofourdelegation

3.Heputthepaperasideandturnedontheradio.

4.TheChinesepeopleareindustriousandbrave.

5.Wemu