完整版英语非谓语动词专题练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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完整版英语非谓语动词专题练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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10.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
11.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.
A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputin
C.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin
12.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.
A.letB.toletC.lettingD.belet
13.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet,Ididn'
trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A.what;
togetB.what;
gettingC.how;
togetD.how;
getting
14.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A.tosaveB.savingC.savesD.saved
15.Imustgetmyhomework____,
A.doneB.doesC.doD.did
16.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A.TocollectB.CollectingC.CollectD.Collected
17.—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A.wereplayingB.playing
C.toplayD.play
18.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.
A.raises;
raiseB.rises;
rise
C.raises;
riseD.rises;
raising
19.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited
20.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.
A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking
21.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used;
beusedB.isused;
beusedC.used;
use
22.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.
A.speak,practicemakingB.speaking,practicingmaking
C.spoken,practicingmakingD.speaking,practicingtomake
23.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
24.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.
A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
25.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.inviteB.toinviteC.invitedD.inviting
26.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).
A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made
27.Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A.read,writtenB.toread,writtenC.reading,towriteD.toread,towrite
28.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A.aretakenB.takenC.aretakingD.weretaken
29.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares
30.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A.sing;
singB.singing;
singingC.singing;
singD.sing;
singing
31.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.
--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A.for;
tocareB.of;
tocareC.of;
tocaringD.for;
tocaring
32.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A.whowearB.whowearingC.wearingD.wears
33.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.
A.steal;
callB.tosteal;
call
C.stealing;
tocallD.stealing;
calling
34.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.togrowing
35.---IsJackinthenextroom?
---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
36.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken
37.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair
38.ThefilmHello,Mom!
issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watch
39.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives
40.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A.spreadB.tospreadC.spreadingD.spreads
41.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A.expressB.toexpressC.expressingD.tobeexpressed
42.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
43.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads
44."
Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"
meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving
45.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.
A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed
46.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks
47.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.
A.read;
inB.reading;
inC.reading;
thanD.toread;
than
48.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.
A.startsmokingB.starttosmokeC.stopsmokingD.stoptosmoke
49.________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A.How,takingB.What,takenC.What,takingD.How,taken
50.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.
—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.
A.collectingB.tocollectC.litteringD.tolitter
51.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.smokedB.don'
tsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke
52.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.
A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew
53._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'
stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A.PlantsB.PlantedC.PlantD.Planting
54.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A.toputB.tobeputC.putD.putting
55.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
56.—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.
—Great.Iexpectthem________better.
A.doB.didC.todoD.doing
57.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.
A.todesignB.designedC.designingD.design
58.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.
A.fixing,togoB.tofix,goingC.fixing,goingD.tofix,togo
59.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved
60.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'
mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'
llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay
【参考答案】
1.B
解析:
B
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
他尽力的让学生明白他的意思,但是他失败了。
understand理解,明白;
这里使用的句型是makeoneself+过去分词,使某人自己被……。
understood和himself构成被动的关系。
故选B。
考点:
考查过去分词。
2.D
D
【详解】
考查语态。
根据题意,博物馆展出了什么?
——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。
此句省去了前面主句内容,photos后为过去分词短语做定语。
故用被动语态,选D。
3.C
C
句意:
——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了?
——万事俱备,我都准备好了。
考查动词不定式。
prepared过去式或过去分词;
preparing动名词或现在分词;
toprepare动词不定式;
topreparing介词+动名词。
根据Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished可视作完整的句子结构,后接面不定式作目的状语。
结合句意可知,此空应填toprepare,故选C。
4.A
A
华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。
我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。
develop开发;
buy买;
succeedindoingsth成功做某事,判断空格1填动名词;
can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事,判断空格2填不定式;
故选A。
5.B
-----看了《厉害了,我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样?
-----嗯,我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。
考查固定句型It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.:
做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的;
live:
居住,不及物动词,住在某个地方是livein;
6.B
南京的房价太高,很多人买不起房子。
A.buying买,现在分词;
B.tobuy买,动词不定式;
C.bought买,过去式;
D.buy买,原形。
短语can’taffordtodosth.表示付不起做某事。
根据题意,故选B。
7.C
我累了,所以停下车休息了一会儿。
stopthecar停车;
havearest休息。
停车的目的是休息,所以用动词不定式做目的状语。
故选C。
8.B
——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
——别担心!
试着想想他们的发音。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。
本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式:
疑问词+不定式结构。
what问事/物;
how问方式方法;
where问地点方位;
when问时间。
根据答语Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.,可知问的是方法,故选B。
9.C
周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
decidetodosth.决定去做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为C。
10.B
——Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时,为了节约能源,请关上灯。
——妈妈,我会的。
此处表示目的状语,故用动词不定式tosave。
11.A
【解析】句意“在春节期间,我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神,现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。
usedtodo过去常常做某事;
beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,排除C和D。
putup张贴;
putin放入。
根据句意,故选A。
点睛:
与put有关的短语
putaway把……收拾好
putdown写下,放下
putoff推迟,拖延
puton穿上,上演,增重
putout扑灭,熄灭
putup张贴,搭建,举起,留宿
putsthtogooduse好好利用
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