英语河北省宁晋县第二中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语河北省宁晋县第二中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"
fight"
or"
flight"
andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.21.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealth
C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress
23.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"
doso"
refersto______.
A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstress
C.removestressfromourlivesD.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress
24.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_______.
A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithit
C.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation
B
NEWYORK:
NewYorkonThursday,13Sept,becamethefirstcityintheUnitedStatestoenforcealimitedbanonsuper-sizedsodadrinksblamedbyMayorMichaelBloombergforfuelinganationalobesitycrisis.
TheBoardofHealth'
sformalapprovaloftheban---proposedbyBloombergandpraisedbyhealthcampaigners,buthotlyopposedbysoftdrinksmanufacturers—wasnotconsideredasurprise.
Thecityhealthcommissioner,ThomasFarley,calledthevote"
historic"
.
However,LizBerman,presidentofContinentalFoodandBeverageandheadoftheNewYorkersforBeverageChoiceslobbygroup,describedthe"
discriminatoryban"
asa"
fix"
."
It'
ssadthattheboardwantstolimitourchoices.Wearesmartenoughtomakeourowndecisionsaboutwhattoeatanddrink."
shesaidinastatement.
However,thereisnothingtostoppeoplefrombuyingasmuchsodaastheylikebyrefillingsmallercontainers.Also,thebandoesnotextendtodrinkssoldinsupermarketsoranydairyorfruitdrinks,manyofwhichalsocontainhugequantitiesofsugar.
Dietandalcoholicdrinksarealsoexempted.Themeasure,whichcouldfacelegalchallengesfromthesoftdrinksindustry,takeseffectinsixmonths.
Accordingtoofficialstatistics,some6,000peopleinNewYorkdieeachyearfromobesity-linkedproblems.OneineightadultNewYorkershasdiabetes,whichcanbeworsenedbysugarconsumption.
Boostingthemayor,thenewly-builtbasketballstadiumfortheBrooklynNetsannounceditwillimmediatelyadopttherules,wellaheadoftheMarch12deadline.
Themeasuregeneratedastormydebate,including38,000commentswrittentotheBoardofHealth.Pollsshowedamajorityofpeopleopposedtheban.
25.WhydoesNewYorkenforcethelimitedbanonsuper-sizedsodadrinks?
A.Becauseitisbelievedthatsodadrinksareofharmtohealth.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatsodadrinkscausethenationoverweight.
C.Becausetoomanypeopledon'
tlikedrinkingsodadrinks.
D.Becausesuper-sizedsodadrinksblockthesugarconsumption.
26.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLizBerman?
A.Sheisinchargeoftheproductionofsodadrinksalloverthecountry.
B.Sheisveryangrythatthecitygovernmentlimitswhattoeatanddrink.
C.Shetakesthelimitedbanonsuper-sizedsodadrinksasanunfairone.
D.Sheissmartenoughtoknowwhatsheeatsordrinks.
27.Theunderlinedword"
exempted"
means________inthe7thparagraph.A.relievedB.unfairC.upsetD.limited
28.Whenwillthelimitedbanbecarriedoutaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThisSeptember.B.ThisNovember.
C.ThecomingJanuary.D.ThecomingMarch.
C
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'
exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'
exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.
Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.29.Perthis______.
A.thecapitalofAustraliaB.inthewestofAustralia
C.intheeastofAustraliaD.thebiggestcityinAustralia
30.InPerthyoumayvisitthewildflowers'
exhibitionin______.
A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July
31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.
B.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.
C.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.
D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.
D
IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.
NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.
MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:
firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.
32.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer
33.Agooddoctorisessentialforthewriterto__________.
A.bepropertreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury
34.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.
A.friendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busy
35.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D.Moneyismoreimportantthanother
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