普宁二中高二下学期第一次月考英语文档格式.docx
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普宁二中高二下学期第一次月考英语文档格式.docx
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D.unless
2.A.standard
B.view
C.value
D.measure
3.A.disabled
B.talented
C.excited
4.A.fantastic
B.complicated
C.acceptable
D.simple
5.A.teacher
B.typist
C.scientist
D.doctor
6.A.competitive
B.valuable
C.mysterious
D.adventurous
7.A.originally
B.extremely
C.physically
D.fortunately
8.A.had
B.continued
C.meant
D.refused
9.A.change
B.ignore
C.confirm
D.prevent
10.A.willing
B.reluctant
C.determined
D.glad
11.A.happy
B.efficient
C.developing
D.excited
12.A.achieving
B.changing
C.turning
D.enjoying
13.A.avoid
B.risk
C.consider
D.mind
14.A.disappointing
B.rewarding
C.encouraging
D.satisfying
15.A.happiness
B.pain
C.sorrow
D.excitement
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
DrIsaacAsimovwasanAmericanauthorandbiochemistwho____16____(bear)inRussiain1920.AsimovwenttotheUnitedStateswithhisfamilyattheageofthree.HegrewupinNewYork,___17_____(graduate)fromColumbiaUniversityin1939.In1948,heearnedaPhD___18____.Hebegantowritestories___19___science-fictionmagazinesin1939.Hewasaverysuccessfulwriterwhoproduced___20___amazingnumberofbooks:
hewroteover400volumes.Asimovis___21____(well)knownforhissciencefictionandpopularsciencebook,of___22__theFoundationseries,theGalacticEmpireseriesandtheRobotseriesarethemostpopular.Asimov’sbookscover____23____(vary)topicsinscience,andhedevelopedasetofethicsforrobotsandmachineintelligencewhichinfluencemany___24___writers.____25____(have)afurtherknowledge,youcansurftherelatedinformationonthewebsitewww.I
II阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Dodogsunderstandus?
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.
AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).
Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'
tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.
Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.
Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.
Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.
It'
shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'
ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'
thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!
26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“Abordercollie”?
A.aparrotwhichisbetterB.adogwhichisfoolish
C.adogwhichissmarterD.adogwhichisbetter
27.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__.
A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings
B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees
C.dogshavesimilar'
learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren
D.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills
28.Bothexperimentsshowthat.
A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright
B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys
C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics
D.Ricowon'
tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'
smentalabilities.
B.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.
C.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.
D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'
scommands.
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.B.Totrainyourdog.
C.Totalktoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.
B
IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout,Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlife--styleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories,Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.’KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.
PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare‘Jonses’ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.
31.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.
A.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
B.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbours
C.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D.wanttobehappy
32.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.
A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCity
C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbours
33.Theunderlinedword“neighbourhood”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanarea
C.anareainanothertownorcityD.anareaneartheplacereferredto
34.ArthurMomandusedthename‘Jones’inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause’Jones’is________.
A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStates
C.hisneighbour’snameD.notagoodname
35.Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.
A.correctB.impossibleC.interestingD.good
C
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:
moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelor(单身汉)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeat
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- 普宁 中高 下学 第一次 月考 英语