初中英语宾语从句讲解(共26张ppt).ppt
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初中英语宾语从句讲解(共26张ppt).ppt
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,句法终结者之宾语从句,1,2022/10/6,Hesayssomething.,宾语成分(由一个词语充当),Hesaysthattheyarefamily.,宾语成分(由一个句子充当),简单句,宾语从句,宾,语,从,句,?
?
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啊!
什么鬼?
2,2022/10/6,搞定宾语从句三大招!
3,2022/10/6,超强引导词(连接词),陈述句,疑问句,that引导,一般疑问句:
whether和if的区别,特殊疑问句:
whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwhywherehow,4,2022/10/6,注:
that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,1.我听说他很帅。
Ihear(that)heishandsome.,2.他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。
Hesaid(that)helovedthisdressverymuch.,3.李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
LiYifengtoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.,注意:
当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时,5,2022/10/6,由从属连词whether、if引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Askhim_.(他是猪吗)2.Idontknow_.(他们是否是男孩),whether(if)heisapig,whethertheyareboysornot,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。
原句为一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句。
6,2022/10/6,If和whether傻傻分不清楚,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,啥时候用if,啥时候用whether,葵花宝典:
前有介词狼,后有todo虎,句中有ornot,只能用whether.,7,2022/10/6,由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句,Whatisshedoing?
Canyoutellme?
Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?
Wheredoesshelive?
Doyouknow?
Doyouknowwhereshelives?
当从句原本是特殊疑问句时,用以下连接代词和连接副词引导:
what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften作用:
连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义。
(从句),(从句),(主句),(主句),8,2022/10/6,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词(7W+1h),特殊疑问句,超强引导词(连接词),9,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,10,2022/10/6,语序:
陈述句语序,语序!
?
又是什么鬼!
陈述句语序=主语+谓语疑问句语序=谓语+主语,将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Ishealovelyboy?
2.Aretheygoodboys?
Heisalovelyboy.,Theyaregoodboys.,主语,谓语,主语,谓语,Inaword:
宾语从句的陈述语序就是引导词+主语,11,2022/10/6,1.Iwanttoknow_hecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which2.Couldyoutellme_?
A.whatyourmotherdoB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesD.whatyourmotherdoes3.Didyouknow_asportsmeetingnextSaturday?
A.therewouldhavetobeB.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobeD.therewasgoingtohave4.Tellme_,please.A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.heishowoldD.howolddoeshe,一步两步,选出Mr.Right!
12,2022/10/6,将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Wheredotheystopontheway?
Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?
Couldyoutellme?
3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?
Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.,让我们在一起!
Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?
Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,13,2022/10/6,师太原则,葵花宝典:
主现从不限,主过从必过,真理规律用一现,委婉语气不影响。
14,2022/10/6,主现从不限,Hesayssheisright.Hesaysshewasright.,判断yesorno,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,这就是深藏功与名的,主过从必过,Hesaidsheisright.Hesaidshewasright.,主句是一般过去时,从句时态必须是相对应的过去式,15,2022/10/6,什么是相对应的过去时?
HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.,hewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.hehadfinishedhiswork.,Hesaid,16,2022/10/6,Hesaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.,不变的真理,规律永远都用一般现在时,真理规律永一现,CouldyoutellmehowIcouldgothere?
CouldyoutellmehowIcangothere?
Could,Would等表示委婉语气,时态不受影响,委婉语气不影响,判断yesorno,17,2022/10/6,师太原则,你造了吗?
18,拓展:
宾语从句转化为简单句,1.当主从句的主语一致时:
IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.2)Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidntdecidewhichshirttobuy.,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn,decide等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
19,2022/10/6,拓展:
宾语从句转化为简单句,2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时,如果间宾与从句(直宾)中的主语一致时:
1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?
Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?
2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.,20,2022/10/6,补充:
乾坤大挪移之否定转移,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
1.我认为他不会和你一起来。
Idontthinkhewillcomewithyou.,2.我不相信他已经完成了作业。
Idontbelievehehasfinishedhishomework.,21,2022/10/6,当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时,语序不变:
Whatswrong?
Whatsthematter?
Whatshappening?
eg:
Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?
注意了:
前方有坑!
22,2022/10/6,Iaskedhimwhetherhe_howtopronouncethisword.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow2.Dicksaidthathe_inatraintoWashingtonatsevenyesterday.A.rideB.wouldrideC.wasridingD.hadridden3.Petersaidthathe_thewaytothechemistsshop.A.doesnotknowB.didnotknowC.donotknowD.didnotknew4.Hesaidthathe_thenextday.A.willsetoffB.setC.wouldsetoffD.wontsetoff5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_round.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be,一步两步,选出Mr.Right!
23,2022/10/6,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihea
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