广东省湛江一中届高三月考英语Word文件下载.docx
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广东省湛江一中届高三月考英语Word文件下载.docx
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas1toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单语的)dictionary.2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely3touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe4bilingual(双语的)dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare5bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt6tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I7thatmonolingualdictionariesare8inlearningaforeignlanguage.
AsIfoundout,thereisinfactoftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo9intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto10thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe11meaningofawordinEnglish!
Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.12,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.
Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)13numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam14exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.15this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.
1.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
2.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If
3.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical
4.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary
5.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created
6.A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened
7.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand
8.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient
9.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters
10.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell
11.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected
12.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably
13.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited
14.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
15.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题l.5分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Scientistshavedevelopedanon-stickchewinggum(口香糖).Thenewgumcan16(remove)easilyfrompavements,shoesandclothes.It’stheresultofpolymer(聚合体)researchattheUniversityofBristolandcouldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2008.17itcatcheson(流行),theproductwillsolve18majorheadacheforpresentauthoritiesaroundtheworld.
“Agreat19(disadvantage)ofourCleanGumisthatitiseasytoremoveandhasthepotentialtobe20(environment)degradable(可降解的),”saidTerenceCosgrove,aprofessorofchemistry21helpedtofoundacompanycalledRevolymertocommercializethetechnology.
Today’schewinggumsaremade22syntheticlatex(人工制造的乳液),whichisresistanttotheweatherandisstronglysticky.Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymertochangeitsproperties(特性),23(make)itfarlesssticky.
Intwostreettrials,24commercialgumsremainedstucktothepavement25CleanGumcameawaynaturallyinallcases.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'
shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教会)orothernon-profitgroups.
Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'
sPublicHealthService.
PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(实习阶段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.
Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'
spatientsinemergencies.
Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
26.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.
A.achurchB.acorporationC.acityD.astate
27.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.
A.schoolingandretrainingB.practiceinahospital
C.facilitiesheorsheusesD.educationheorshereceives
28.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?
A.Aboutsevenyears.B.Eightyears.
C.Tenyears.D.Abouttwelveyears.
29.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.
A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthem
B.theycantaketurnstoworklonghours
C.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulder
D.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'
sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?
A.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.
B.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.
C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.
D.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded.
B
“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper
32.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
33.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?
A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B.Amenuofimportantnews.
C.Themostimportantnews.D.Whatyouareinterestedin.
34.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.
A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspape
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