小学六年级英语单词分类总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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小学六年级英语单词分类总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7)Howmuchdoesitcost?
Itcosts50yuan、
8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?
Ihavegot6cars、
9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
Icansee3、
10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Thereisone/adoll、
11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Therearefourdolls、
12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?
Iliveonthefifthfloor、
13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing…、
14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?
She’smycousin、
注意:
数词的应用;
不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;
many与much在用法上的区别;
thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别、
(3)颜色:
实物的颜色
colours:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue、
1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?
It’s、、、
2)What’syourfavouritecolour?
Myfavouritecolouris…
(4)时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),
month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December、
Week:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday、Sunday,
Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
Time:
(an)hour,minute,second
10:
05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)
10(tenminutespastten,tenten)
15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)
30(halfpastten,tenthirty)
45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)
11:
00(eleveno’clock)
1)Howoldisyourmother?
She’sthirty-sixyearsold、
2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereare12、
3)When’syourbirthday?
Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary)、
4)Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixo’clock、
5)Whendoesspringlast?
Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay、
6)Whattimeisit?
It’squartertonine、
(5)食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;
东西方食品
food:
meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,
noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,hamburger,frenchfries,
hotdog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,salad、vegetables,
greenbeans,tomato,potato,cabbage,eggplant,cucumber,
onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-cream
Coke,soup
drinks:
water,milk,coke,coffee,black/greenteaorange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice…
相关句型:
1)Wouldyoulikesome…?
Yes,I’dlikesome…
No,thanks、
2)Whatwouleyoulike?
I’dliketoeat/drink…
3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?
Myfavouritefood/drinkis…
4)CouldIhavesome…?
Yes,please、
5)Havesome…
(6)服装:
服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好;
某人的穿戴;
所属关系
clothes:
hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe
puton,wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性的物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
1)Whatdoesitlooklike?
Itlikeswearingablueshirt、
2)Whoseshoesarethese?
They’remine、
They’reTom’s、
3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?
Yes,itis、
No,itisn’t、
4)Isthispencilyours?
Yes,itis、No,itisn’t、
5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?
Yes,theyare、No,theyaren’t、
6)Arethoseclothestheirs?
Yes,theyare、
No,theyaren’t、
7)Thisismyhat、Thathatishis、
名词单,复数;
物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词);
名词所有格,如:
Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’、
(7)玩具与文具:
特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置
Toys:
doll,toy…
文具:
desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball
存在的位置:
in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson)、
1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable、
2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge、
3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?
Yes,thereis、
No,thereisn’t、
4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?
Yes,thereare、No,therearen’t、
5)What’sunderthedesk?
Thereisanorange、/Therearesomeoranges、
(8)日常生活用品:
words:
shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop、
特点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…
(9)动物:
家畜、家禽;
农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;
生活地点与所属关系
words(animals):
cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,
生活地点:
athome,inafarm,inazoo…
同上话题(7)
(10)植物:
特点、所属关系;
tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…
(11)环境与建筑:
buildings:
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:
bathroom,living-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…
房子的基本构造:
door,gate,wall,window,floor…
1)Wheredoyoustudyat?
IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool、
2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?
Sheworksatahospital、
3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark、
4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden、
(12)身体:
特点
body:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…
外貌:
fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…
1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall、
2)Ishe/shetallorshort?
He’s/She’stall(short)、
3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair、
4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface、
5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?
Yes,he/shehas、
No,he/shehasn’t、
描述人的外貌时,have与has用法上的区别;
形容词的用法,如:
tall,short,old,young,black,long…
(13)个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,
hobby:
collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth
1)Howoldareyou?
I’mthirteenyearsold、
2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy、
3)What’syouraddress?
IliveatNo、48Renminroad、
4)What’syoure-mailaddress?
Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126、com、
5)What’syourhobby?
Myhobbyisgoingrunning、
Or:
Ilikegoingrunning、
6)I/You/Theylikemusic、
7)Helikessightseeing、
8)Doyoulikereading?
Yes,Ido、No,Idon’t、
9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?
Yes,he/shedoes、No,he/shedoesn’t、
描述个人的喜好时:
名词与动词-ing形式作宾语;
主语就是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律:
1)直接加ing,如:
open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…
2)去掉词尾不发音的e,如:
take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…
3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:
sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…
主语就是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):
1)直接加s,如:
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…
2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…
3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,+es,如:
fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…
4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es、
5)特殊:
have-has,…
(14)家庭、亲属与朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:
与您的关系
family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend
1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?
Yes,he/sheis、
No,he/sheisn’t、
2)Who’she/she?
He’s/She’smyfriend、
3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whoarethey?
Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme、
1)名词单复数,如:
family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
boy-boys,term-terms,
box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,
baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,
4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es:
leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,
6)不变:
hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…
2)名词所有格,表明就是“谁的”如:
mycousin’s,hisparents’
它的构成规则:
单数名词后+“’s”,Mike’smother、
复数名词词尾有,其后只+“’”,Teachers’Da教师节、
若就是两人共有时,只在后者+“’s”,
JimandTom’smother、吉姆与汤姆的母亲。
不就是两者所共有的,两者都+“’s”,
Jim’sandTom’smother、吉姆母亲与汤姆的母亲。
名词若就是无生命,所有格构成用of,
amapofChina、一幅中国地图
(15)学校:
学校建筑与学校生活
schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…
subjects:
Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…
1)What’syourfavouritesubject?
English、
2)Where’sthelibrary?
It’sbehindthedormitory、
3)Whendoyougotoschool?
At7:
20、
4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?
AtEighto’clock、
5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?
Yes,itdoes、No,itdoesn
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