学年高一英语人教版必修3Unit 4 单元测试题 1文档格式.docx
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学年高一英语人教版必修3Unit 4 单元测试题 1文档格式.docx
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16ForkStreet
ECCLESES125JP
DearSir/Madam,
AsIamsureyoualreadyknow,nextmonthyouwillseethebeginningoftheHaveaHeartmovementtoraisemoneyforheartresearch.Aspartofpopularsupportforthismovement,severalofthestudentshereat
HighSchool
havedecidedtoorganizeahalf-marathononthe28thJune.Ofcourse,allthemoneythatwehopetoraiseby
doingthis
willgotoHaveaHeart.
Inordertoraiseasmuchmoneyaspossible,wearedoingtwothings:
askingmembersofthepublictosponsor(赞助)runnersintherace,andlookingforsponsorstohelpwiththefund-raising.ItisforthissecondreasonthatIamwritingtoyounow.
Asthepresidentof
HighSchool’shalf-marathoncommittee,Iamwritingtoaskifyourcompanywouldbewillingtoconsiderprovidingsponsorshipforourevent.Whatwehadinmind,ifyouareagreeable,istoputthesponsor’snameonthenumbersofeachrunner,andtohavethesponsor’snameonbanners(横幅)alongtherouteaswellasatthefinishline.Wehopeandbelievethatoursponsorwill,inthisway,
become
familiar
to
many
more
people.
Itisdifficult,ofcourse,tomakearequestformoney,butwearehopingthatthecompanywhichsponsorsuswoulddosototheamountof£
1,000ormore,andwouldperhapsalsoprovidebannersetc.forus.
Shouldyoubeinterested,pleasegetintouchwithusattheaboveaddress.
Thanksforyourattention.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yoursfaithfully,
JamesMacDonald
21.Theunderlinedpart“doingthis”inParagraph1means_____.
A.havingahealthyheart
B.holdingahalf-marathon
C.startingacharitablegroup
D.doingresearchonheartdisease
22.WhatcouldJamesMacDonaldoffertothesponsorsinreturn?
A.Sendingbannerstothem.
B.Providingthemwith£
1,000.
C.Makingthemknowntothepublic.
D.Offeringthemachancetotakepartintherace.
23.Towhomisthelettermostprobablywritten?
A.Aschool.
B.Abusiness.
C.Heartpatients.
D.
Marathon
runners.
B
EdmundHalley,anastronomerinthelate1600s,wasveryinterestedincomets.In1682,henoticedacometthatwasespeciallybrightandlarge.Hespentalongtimestudyingit.Thenitdisappearedfromview.Basedonhisresearch,Halleyguessedthatthisbrightcometwouldreturnin1758or1759.Thiswasabout75yearsafterhefirstsawthecomet.Thissamebrightcometreturnedrightontime.However,Halleydiedin1742andwasunabletoseeit.Notlongafterthat,thecometwasnamed“Halley’scomet”inhishonor.
ScientistswhohadbeenfollowingHalley’sworkbegantolookbackthroughhistory.Theylearnedthatforcenturiestherehadbeenmentionofacometintheskyaboutevery75years,goingallthewaybackto467B.C.Often,thereturnofHalley’scometseemedtocoincide(同时发生)withimportanteventsinhistory.FormanyyearspeoplebelievedthatHalley’scometcausedcatastrophes(大灾难),fromsicknesstowar.
Now,scientistsknowthatcometsdonotcausebadevents,andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutcomets.Allcometsaremadeofaheadandatail.Somecometshavelongertails.Theheadismademostlyofice,plussomedustandpiecesofrock.
U.S.
astronomerFredWhippleusedthephrase“dirtysnowballs”todescribecomets.Cometsmovethroughtheskyveryquickly.However,theirspeeddependsonhowclosetheyaretotheSun.WhenHalley’scometisfarthestfromtheSun,itmovesabout2,040milesperhour.WhenitisclosesttotheSun,itmovesatanamazing122,000milesperhour!
Peopletodayremainattractedbythiscomet.ThemostrecentvisitfromHalley’scometwasin1985-1986.Thistime,twospacecraft,Vega1andVega2,gotacloselookatthecometasitracedaroundtheSun.Halley’scometshouldnextreturnin2061.Whoknowswhathigh-techequipmentwillbearoundtostudyitthen?
24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.
A.Halleysawthesamecomettwiceinhislife
B.Halleyhadknownalotaboutcometsbefore1682
C.Halleynamedthecomethefound“Halley’scomet”
D.Halley’sguessaboutthecomet’sreturnprovedcorrect
25.Inancienttimes,peopleoftenconsideredHalley’scomet_____.
A.astarbringingbadluck
B.astarworthseeing
C.astarwithahightemperature
D.astarvisitingtheEarthonceinalifetime
26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_____.
A.whatcometsarelike
B.wherecometscanbeseen
C.whycometsflyathighspeeds
D.howlongittakescometstocirclearoundtheSun
27.Thequestioninthelastparagraphmainlyshows_____.
A.high-techequipmentisneededtostudyHalley’scomet
B.researchonHalley’scometwillneverbeover
C.peopleexpecttoseethereturnofHalley’scometmoreoften
D.peoplearereadyforthereturnofHalley’scometin2061
C
DaisukeInoue,aJapanesemusician,openedhisownbarwhereheplayedthedrumwithasix-memberband.Thebandwasterriblebutagroupofbusinessmenlikedtheirslowstyleofplayingwhichallowedthemtosingalong.In1971,abusinessmaninvitedInouetojoinhimonabusinesstripandprovideaccompaniment(伴奏)tohisfavoritesongs.Inoue,unabletoattend,gotanidea:
herecordedhisaccompanimentonacassettetapeandthengotholdofacarstereo(音响)andanamplifier(扬声器)forthebusinessmantotakewithhimonhistrip.Andthus,Inouegavebirthtothekaraokemachine.
Unfortunately,Inouefailedtopatent(取得专利权)theworld’sfirstkaraokemachine,sohelosthischancetobecomeoneofJapan’srichestmen.Inoue’sfriendRobertScottFieldsays,
“Somepeoplesayhelost150milliondollars.Ifitwereme,I’dbecryinginthecorner,buthe’sahappyguy.Hesaid,‘I’mnotaninventor.Isimplyputthingsthatwealreadyhavetogether.Whowouldconsiderpatentingsomethinglikethat?
’Ithinkhe’samazedtofindthathe’stouchedsomanylives.”Inouebelievesthelittleboxheputtogetherhashadahugesocialimpact(影响),especiallyinJapan.Atparties,karaokecomesoutandpeople’sshynessgoesaway.Itbreakstheice.
In1999,
Time
magazinecalledhimoneofthe20thcentury’smostinfluentialpeople,sayinghehad“helpedtheonceunvoiced.”
Inouedidn’tuseamodernkaraokemachineuntilhewas59yearsold,buthisfavoriteEnglishsongsare“LoveIsaManySplendoredThing”and“ICan’tStopLovingYou.”“They’reeasy,whichisgoodbecauseI’materriblesinger,”saidInoue.
28.WhydidthebusinessmaninviteInouetojoinhimonabusinesstrip?
A.TodobusinesswithInoue.
B.ToaskInouetoplayforhim.
C.TolearnhowtosingfromInoue.
D.TomakeakaraokemachinewithInoue.
29.WhatwasInoue’sattitudetowardsnotpatentinghisinvention?
A.Nothappy.
B.Notsatisfied.
C.Notregretful.
D.Notagreeable.
30.Thesentence“Itbreakstheice.”inParagraph2meanskaraokemakespeoplefeel_____.
A.lucky
B.relaxed
C.nervous
D.lonely
31.Thistextismainlytointroducethemanwho_____.
A.wasthefirstonetosingkaraoke
B.playedforthefirstkaraokebar
C.wasthebestmusicianin
Japan
D.taughttheworldtosing
D
Two
UK
teachers,RichardSearsandNickGough,have
overtaken
therecordforthelongestjourneymadeinatuk-tuk(athree-wheeledvehicle).
Theyhavetravelled37,500kilometresand
passedthrough37countries.Theypassedtherecordforatuk-tukjourneyof37,410km,setbyGermansSusiBemselandDanielSnaiderin2005,whilecrossing
NorthernPeru.
Thepair,wholeft
London
inAugust,havetravelledacrossdesertsandforests.Theyhavealsosurvivedcloseencounters(相遇)withelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.
“Althoughtherehavebeenmanytestingtimes,wearehappytohaveexperiencedsuchwonderfulplacesandtohavemetsometrulygreatpeople,”Nicksaid.
Talkingabouttheirmotivation(动机),Richardsaid,
“Theworld’sleadershavemadeapromisetoachieveprimaryeducationworldwideby2015,butover57millionprimary-agedchildrenarenowstilloutofschool.Manymoreareinschool,thoughtheystillcannotgetbetterlearningopportunities.”
Toraiseawareness(意识)ofeducationprojectsinpartsoftheworldwheremanykidshavenochancetogotoschool,thepairplannedthisjourney.TheyhavebeenvisitingschoolsalongtheroutetogettoknowtheirneedsandinvitesponsorsthroughtheircharityTukTukTravels.
Theirchoiceoftransportwasdesignedtotakeadvantageofitsslow-paced,openandfriendlynaturetounlockdifferentculturesandlearnaboutandfromtheirvaluesandstruggles(挣扎).Thevehicleitselfiseye-catching.
Whentheirtuk-tukbrokedown,notforthefirsttimeandjust70kilometresshortoftheworldrecordmark,thepairhadtopushthe800-kilogramvehicleforthreedaystomakeupthedistance.
Havinghadtheirtuk-tukfixedin
Chepé
n,
Peru,RichardandNickarenowbackontheroad.Onreaching
Chile,theywillbecomethefirstpeopletodriveatuk-tukaroundtheworld.
32.Theunderlinedword“overtaken”inParagraph1canbereplacedby_____.
A.beaten
B.equaled
C.checked
D.forgotten
33.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeRichardandNick’sjourney?
A.Longbutsafe.
B.Painfulandboring.
C.Comfortableandpleasant.
D.Dangerousbutmeaningful.
34.ThemainpurposeofRichardandNick’stuk-tuktouristo_____.
A.raisemoneytobuymoretuk-tuksforpoorpeople
B.tes
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