百强校山东省微山县第二中学届高三上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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百强校山东省微山县第二中学届高三上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.Thepassageincludes________parts.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2.PeopleusuallycelebrateHarvestFestivalby________.
A.hardworkB.growingcropsC.singingandprayingD.enjoyingthemoon
3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.HarvestFestivalalwaysfallsonSeptember.
B.HarvestFestivalmeansthanksandgiving.
C.HarvestFestivaliscelebratedonSundaynearSeptembereverytwoyears.
D.HarvestFestivaliscelebratedatthebeginningoftheHarvestseasonnowadays.
B
ThomasSternsEliotwasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,onSeptember26,1888.Hewasraisedinafamilythathaddistinguished(区分;
辨别)Americanssincecolonialdays.At18yearsold,T.S.EliotenteredHarvard,andaftergraduatinghewentabroad.Thenhetaughtinaboys'
schoolbrieflybeforespendingeightyearsinLioydsBankinLondon.
T.S.EliotinspiredthemusicalCatsinthe1980sfromhiswellknownbookOldPossum'
sBookofPracticalCats.HealsowroteTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufockin1915.After1915,T.S.EliotwrotesuchpoemsasPortraitofaLady.
TheWasteLandappearedin1922.Itwasconsideredbymanytobehismostchallengingwork.In1927ThomasSternsEliotbecameaBritishsubject(国民)andwasconfirmedintheChurchofEngland.
Hisessays,ForLancelotAndrew(1928)andhispoetry,FourQuartets(1943),increasinglyreflectedthisassociationwithatraditionalculture.TheRock(1934),hisfirstdrama,wasapageantplay.ThiswasfollowedbyMurderintheCathedral(1935),aplaydealingwiththeassassinationofArchbishop(主教)ThomasaBecket,whowaslaterpraised.
In1948,KingGeorgeVIbestowed(给予;
赠给)theorderofMeritonT.S.Eliot,andinthatsameyearhewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.OnJanuary4,1965ThomasSternsEliotdied.AnotheroneofhispoemsIenjoyisAuntHelen.
4.HowmanyworkswrittenbyT.S.Eliotarementionedinthepassage?
A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThomasSternsEliotwasonceateacherinaschool.
B.ThomasSternsEliotonlywrotepoemsinhislife.
C.EliotwontheNobelPrizebecauseKingGeorgeVIbestowedtheorderofMeritonhim.
D.ThomasSternsEliotspenteightyearsinLondon.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assassination”mean?
A.ConcernB.MurderC.AttentionD.Determination
7.HowoldwasThomasSternsEliotwhenhedied?
A.34B.39C.60D.77
C
Yinlanlookedatthepeoplesittingaroundthetableandsmiledwithsatisfaction.Everyoneinherfamilywasthere—herchildren,grandchildren,andnewgreat-grandson,justonemonthold.HerwholefamilyhadcometocelebratetheHarvestMoonFestival.
AcoupledaysdaysaftertheHarvestMoonFestival,Yinlandiedpeacefullyinhersleep.Herfamilywassadbutatthesametimegrateful.TheyfelthappythattheyhadbeenabletocelebratetheHarvestMoonFestivalwithheronelasttime.EveryonesaiditwasremarkablethatYinlanhaddiedjusttwodaysaftertheholiday.
Actually,thetimingofYinlan'
sdeathwasnotremarkableatall.Recentlysociologists(社会学家)studiedthedeathrateamongelderlyChinesewomeninCalifornia.Theydiscoveredthatthedeathratedrops35percentbeforetheHarvestMoonFestivalandthenrises35percentagainaftertheHarvestMoonFestival.Sociologistsbelievethatthesechangesindeathrateshowthemind'
spoweroverthebody.TheHarvestMoonFestival,whenfamiliesgather,isimportanttoelderlyChinesewomen.Apparentlysomewomenareabletopostpone(推延)theirdeathssothattheycancelebratethefestivalonelasttime.
Theideathatpeoplecanpostponethetimeoftheirdeathsisnotnew.Manyfamiliestellstoriesofarelativewhoheldontolifeuntilafteranimportantevent.Thesociologists'
workisimportantbecausethesociologistsstudiedfacts,notstories.Thefacts—thedropandriseindeathrates—provethatpeoplereallycanpostponetheirdeaths.
8.WhendidYilandie?
A.Beforegoingtosleep.B.DuringtheHarvestMoonFestival.
C.JustbeforetheHarvestMoonFestival.D.TwodaysaftertheHarvestMoonFestival.
9.Thestudiesbysociologiststookplacein_______.
A.AmericanB.ChinaC.Yinlan’shomeD.Festivalgrounds
10.Thereare________generations(代)inYinlan’sfamily.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
11.ThewritertellsusthestoryofYilantoletusknowthat_________.
A.theHarvestMoonFestivalisanimportantfestival
B.Chinesefamiliesoftengettogethertoenjoyfestival
C.familiesareoftensadduringtheHarvestMoonFestival
D.peoplemaybeabletoputoffdeathforanimportantevent
D
EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematical(数学)problem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解决;
计算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!
Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(预言)ofwhatcometwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'
spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'
scomet,inhishonor.
12.Halleymadehisdiscovery_______.
A.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsB.bydoingexperiments
C.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationD.bychance
13.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
14.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.
A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacomet
C.HalleyandhisdiscoveryD.NewtonandHalley
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.
C.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofacircle.D.Newtonwasafamousmathematician.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)
Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher16,Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.
Atquiteanearlierhour,thegymwasalreadyfullofmenandwomenofall17.I18gotothegymatthisearlyhour,andwas19toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingto20.Somewanttoloseweight,otherswantto21theirbody,andquiteagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles.
Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody,buttheyaretoo22togotothegym,23inthemorning.They24tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheir25.Intheafternoon,theyaretoo26afterwork,andjustwanttostayathome.
Ifyou’reoneofthem,youneedself-discipline(自律)and27yourlaziness.Ifyoukeepgoingtothe28andexercising,youwouldstarttolikeit.Thisusuallyhappenswhenyouseethatyou’relosing29,yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andyoufeel30.
Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife,whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,31anewskilloranewhabit,andwhenyoumakeupyourmindto32yourdreams.Itis33atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee34,everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhave35motivation(动力).
16.A.houseB.officeC.flatD.origin
17.A.agesB.skinsC.religionsD.customs
18.A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom
19.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
20.A.bedB.workC.shopD.sleep
21.A.shapeB.protectC.checkD.change
22.A.shyB.afraidC.busyD.lazy
23.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.simply
24.A.haveB.needC.preferD.expect
25.A.planB.tripC.feastD.day
26.A.worriedB.tiredC.independentD.limited
27.A.realizeB.recognizeC.acceptD.overcome
28.A.gymB.schoolC.placeD.street
29.A.hopeB.weightC.wayD.energy
30.A.hungryB.sadC.curiousD.stronger
31.A.developB.teachC.shareD.admire
32.A.forgiveB.earnC.achieveD.consult
33.A.obviousB.importantC.difficultD.interesting
34.A.tricksB.resultsC.chancesD.sights
35.A.greatB.balancedC.personalD.seasonal
第II卷(共40分)
第二节:
语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewsheoughttoeat1._______(many)vegetablesandfruitthanbefore.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing2.________(laugh)atbyherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctorbutlived
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