高一部分 2122 高考阅卷现场.docx
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高一部分 2122 高考阅卷现场.docx
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高一部分2122高考阅卷现场
2019-2020年高一部分21-22高考阅卷现场
问题二:
推理判断题常见问题
问题描述与分析
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
学生在此类问题上失分较多,主要是无法准确找到答案的位置点,很难进行正确推理。
典例精析:
【例1】(xx·全国Ⅰ卷C篇)Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkeypox,adisease.usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals”,saysStephenMorse.directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.
It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.
“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkeypoxmaybethewakeupcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.
(D)1.WelearnfromParagraphlthatthepetsoldattheshopmay________.
A.efromColumbia
B.preventusfrombeinginfected
C.enjoybeingwithchildren
D.sufferfrommonkeypox
(A)2.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe________.
A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases
B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs
C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets
D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica
【答案解析】
1.选择D。
推理判断题。
根据第一段的第一、二句话可知,我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病,能传播给人类。
下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。
2.选择A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的最后两句Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson可知,人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。
【例2】(xx·山东卷A篇)AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallpanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.
ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches’DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches.generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.
ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.
ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜欢)parisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.
Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.
EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholemunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstoe.
Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.
(B)1.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?
A.Theydecidedtoopenastore
B.Theywantedtosavemoney
C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings
D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids
(A)2.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelten,theHatcheswere________
A.understanding B.optimistic C.childlike D.curious
【答案解析】
1.选择B。
推理判断题。
第四段提到他们有节约的习惯,买东西前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格,显然是为了省钱,所以答案为B。
其他各项明显与文意不符。
2.选择A。
从第五段SandyVanWeelden的话可推知,theHatches从来不问你需要什么,而是能够发现你需要的东西,然后就来帮助你,这说明他们非常善解人意,所以A项正确,其他选项均不符合文意。
【例3】(xx·陕西卷D篇)Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,aircouriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!
(A)Oneof
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