大学体验英语综合教程第二册教案Word文件下载.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程第二册教案Word文件下载.docx
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1StudentsattheUniversityofOxfordinOxford,England,preparetoreceivetheiracademicdegrees.Thesashesoftheirgownsarelinedwithdifferentcolorsofsilk,designatingeachstudent’srespectivecollegeorfieldofstudy.
2SundialonCollegeBuilding
3QuadofBalliolCollege,Oxford
▲Lead-inQuestions
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutOxfordUniversity?
Sharewhatyouknowwitheachother.
2.Howdoyoulikeyouruniversityprofessorsandlecturerstodotheirteaching?
3.Haveyoueverreceivedascholarship?
Doyouthinkuniversitiesshouldtrytheirbesttoprovidetheirstudentswithmorescholarships?
Explain.
RelatedInformation
1UnitedKingdom
UnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope,officiallytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulousdivisionoftheislandofGreatBritain,makingupthesouthandeast.WalesisonthewestandScotlandistothenorth.NorthernIrelandislocatedinthenortheastcornerofIreland,thesecondlargestislandintheBritishIsles.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.
2England
EnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItoccupiesalloftheislandeastofWalesandsouthofScotland,otherdivisionsoftheislandofGreatBritain.
3London
LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million,thisvastmetropolisisbyfarthelargestcityinEurope,adistinctionithasmaintainedsincethe17thcentury.
4TheHousesofParliament
TheHousesofParliamentbytheriverThamesinLondon.TherearetwoHousesintheParliament-theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons,wheretheelectedmembersofParliamentmeet.Thewords"
Parliament"
and"
theHouseofCommons"
indicatewhatitsfunctionwasinthepastandwhatitisstilltoday.It'
saplacefordebatesbetween,ontheonehand,thegovernment(usedtobetheking)andontheotherhand,therepresentativesofthecommunities:
thecommunes,thecommons,intowhichthecountrywasdivided.Theyusedtocometogethertohaveadialogue.Thekingwantedtheirsupportandtheirtaxesandtheywantedthekingtofollowtheirpoliciesandtoredressanylocalgrievances.That'
swhatitwasinthepast,centuriesagoandthat'
swhatitstillistoday:
aplacefordebates.
WordsandExpressions
1.represent:
standfororbeasignorsymbolof
Examples:
•Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.
•Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.
2.consistof:
(nopassive)bemadeupof
•TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
•Thatarea'
sfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.
3.establish:
setup
•Fatherestablishedthisbusinessfortyyearsago.
•Publicschoolsforgirlswereestablishedinsomeplaces.
4.elect:
choose(somebody)byvoting
•Theyelectedhimtorepresentthem.
•Wemusturgethatdelegatesbeelectedfromthevariousfactoriesinadistrict.
5.facility:
aids,circumstances,whichmakeiteasytodothings
•Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.
•Thiskitchenhasagarbagedisposalandothermodernfacilities.
6.assign:
giveasashareorduty
•Theyassignedmeasmallroom.
•Twopupilswereassignedtosweepthefloor.
7.enable:
makeable
•Thistrainenablesmetogetthereintime.
•Thiswouldenablethemtodoubletheiroutputofmachineguns.
8.apply:
writetoaskfor(ajob,membership,etc.)
•HehasappliedforapostinEngland.
•Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.
9.demonstrate:
showclearlybygivingproof(s)orexample(s)
•Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewwashing-machinetothecustomers.
•Thesefiguresclearlydemonstratethesizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthecountry.
10.enrich:
makerich,improve(inquality,flavor,etc.)
•Aneducationenrichesthemind.
•AmericanculturehasbeenenrichedbyEuropeanimmigrants.
11.atlarge:
asawhole
•Thepeopleatlargewantedpeace.
•Thecountryatlargeishopingforgreatchanges.
12.benefitfrom/by:
gainby;
receiveadvantagefrom
•Whowouldbemostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldman'
sdeath?
•Youwillbenefitbytakingaholiday.
NotestotheText
1.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent'
sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)
EachOxfordstudenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvicesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.
在牛津,每个学生都配有一个导师,主要通过导师制监督学生的学习。
2.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplicationasmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)
Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.
学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格,因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和(或)课程都有限制。
3.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsocietyatlarge.(para.12)
Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.
为了实现这个目标,学校将针对智力环境和整个社会发展的需要,为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持.
UnderstandingtheText
1.HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?
About4,000internationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford.
2.HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?
CollegesatOxfordaregovernedbytheirownheadsandfellows.
3.Whatdoesatutordo?
Atutorsupervisesthestudents'
courseofstudyandmeetswiththemeveryweek.
4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?
Notnecessarily.Becausemostofthescholarshipsarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orcourses.
5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?
TheyvisitedthoseschoolsinordertoencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford.
6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?
Theyarecooperatingonajoint'
distancelearning'
venture.
7.WouldyouliketostudyatOxfordUniversityifyouhaveanopportunity?
Listasmanyreasonsasyoucanthinkof.
Open
SummaryoftheText
1.Oxfordisoneoftheworld'
smostfamousuniversities.Itbeganinthe1100'
s.In1999-2000ithadover16,300studentsin35collegesand5privatehalls.Eachcollegehasitsownbuildings,teachers,andstudents.Buttheuniversitygrantsthedegrees,notthecolleges.Oxfordhasstudentsfromover130countries.RhodesandMarshallScholarshipsareamongthewaysforeignstudentsmayattendOxford.
2.Competitionforadmissionandfinancialaidisintense,butstudentsofallbackgroundsarestronglyencouragedtoapply.RecentlyOxfordhaswonanationalinnovationawardandformedaninternationaldistanceeducationpartnershipwithStanfordandYale.Oxfordisaleaderinresearch,whilealsopromotinggoodteachingwithindividualtutorialsandsmallgroupinteractions.
BookTwo-UnitTwo
JobsandCareers
Thephotosareallrelatedtojobandcareer.Describethemtoyourclassmateswiththehelpofthefollowingquestion.
arethemosteffectivewaystofindajob?
arethemajorproceduresyouneedtoknowinapplyingforajob?
kindofjobwouldyouliketopursueasyourcareer?
PassageAYourDreamJob:
AClickAway
▲Lead-inPictures:
FreecareersiteslikeCareerbuilderthatenablejobseekerstosearchforjobsondozensofthebestcareers
▲Lead-inQuestions
1.Doyouoftenlogon?
Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?
2.What'
sanonlineapplication?
Haveyouevertriedit?
3.DoyouthinktheInternetwillbeusedmoreextensivelyinyourlifetime?
1.NorthwesternUniversity
NorthwesternUniversityisaprivate,coeducationalinstitutionwithcampusesinEvanstonandChicago,Illinois.Theschoolwasfoundedin1851.Itopenedforinstructionin1855withonlytenstudents.Womenwerefirstadmittedin1869.Theuniversityconfersbachelor’s,master’s,doctoral,andprofessionaldegreesinawiderangeoffields.
2.
isthelargestandmostpopularjoblistingserviceontheWebforcollegestudents,MBAsandalumni.Throughitsexclusivepartnershipswithcareercentersnationwide,allowsyoutoreachjob-seekingstudentsandalumnifromyourchoiceofmorethan1,000collegesanduniversitycareercenters,MBAprograms,andalumniassociations.isutilizedbymorethan450,000employers.
3.CareerBuilder
CareerBuilderisanonlinerecruitingandjobawaren
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