最新整理江苏专转本英语真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新整理江苏专转本英语真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces。
Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair。
Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings。
Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟尘)fromcars。
Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry。
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore。
Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution。
Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities。
Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath。
Fromthepassage,weknowthat▲。
A。
airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B。
thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C。
airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D。
headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?
Howcarsproducefumes。
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities.
Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare.
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?
A.Trucks。
B。
Headaches。
Burninggarbage.D.Burningcoalandoil.
4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?
A.Trashandgarbage.B.Majorindustries。
Carsandpopulation。
D。
Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy。
5。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.HeartdiseaseB。
Lungdiseases
C.LossofclearsightD。
Seriousheadache
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'
tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'
reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou。
Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangetheirpositions。
Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'
reaveryopenperson。
Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'
tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings。
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset。
Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson。
Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive。
You'
reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople。
Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality。
Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'
reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'
toftengetdepress.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople.
6.Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality▲.
A。
inanormalnightB。
whenyouareasleep.
C。
whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
7。
Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?
A.Everyonehasonepersonality。
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities。
C.One'
spersonalityisunchangeable。
D.One’spersonalityispopular。
8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?
A.Theyareopenwithothers。
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers。
Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset。
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.
9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause▲。
A.theyarestronger。
B。
theyarecarefulandconfident。
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople.
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople.
10。
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SleepingPositionandPersonality
FeelingsandPersonality
C.TypesandPersonalities
D。
TypesofSleepingPositions
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity。
YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends。
Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant。
Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool。
OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve'
schangeofattitude;
hethoughttheywerefriendsforever。
”
Yaserisalittleconfused。
HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn'
tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship。
Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway。
Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances(相识的人)andclosecompanions”friends”.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends。
Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests。
Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.
Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbond(关系)betweentwopeople。
Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast。
Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange。
StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovesfrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly。
PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers。
Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,"
Haveaniceday"
or"
Seeyoulater.”Schoolmatesmaysay,"
Let'
sgettogethersometime。
”ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.
11.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet?
Intheirhistoryclass.B。
IntheirEnglishclass.
C.Intheirchemistryclass.D。
IntheirChineseclass.
12。
WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship?
Americansvaluestronglife-longfriendships.
B.Americanfriendshipisnotalife—longone。
C.Americansdevelopfriendshipslowly。
D.Americansdonotmakefriendswithstrangepeople.
13.Theword“fade”(Para.3)probablymeans“▲”。
A.disappeargraduallyB。
increasesharply
becomeclearD。
lastforever
14.IntheeyesofAmericans,SteveandYaserare▲.
neighborhoodfriendsB。
classmatesforever
C.sportsfriendsD.schoolfriends
15.“Let’sgettogethersometime"
(Para.5)isawayto▲.
A。
bejustfriendlyB。
learnfromeachother
careabouteachotherD。
beunfriendly
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:
worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?
Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'
sopinions。
Editorials(社论)dotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides。
Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor。
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords。
Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory。
Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage。
Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages。
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;
importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays。
So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently。
16.Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould▲.
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
17。
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE?
Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments。
Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor。
18。
Ifyouexpectthemostimportfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto▲.
A.thefirstparagr
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