广东省届高三第三次联考英语试题 附答案Word格式.docx
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广东省届高三第三次联考英语试题 附答案Word格式.docx
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
KnownforitsTerracottaWarriors,theancientChinesecityofXi'
aninShaanxiProvinceisalsoacitywithdeliciousfood.Herearesomeofthem.
Yangroupaomo
Yangroupaonmo,orpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup,isanothersignaturefoodofXi'
an.Themainingredientinthismouth-wateringdishismuttonandpitabread.Thehardbreadistornintosmallpiecesandaddedtoabowl,thentoppedwithstewedandslicedmutton,scallion,corianderandchili,andthenthesoupispouredoverallofit.
Biangbiangnoodles
Biangbiangnoodles(stewed-porkhand-rippednoodles)arethick,fatandlong.Eachnoodleisthreefingerswide,spiralingdownintoabigbowl.Itisserveddry,withtoppingsofchiliandporkbellyinalternatinglayersoffatandleanmeat.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirdistinctivetaste,butalsoforthename,thecharacterofwhichissocomplicatedthatmanyChinesedon'
tknowhowtowriteit.Biangreferstothesoundchefsmakewhentheypullthedoughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetable.
Dumpling
AvisittoXi'
anisnotcompleteunlessyoutrythedumplings.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes,colorsandflavors—sour,sweetorpeppery.Thedumplingshavedifferentfillings.Cookingmethodshavealsoexpanded,fromboilingtofrying.
Rougamo
AncientChinesecalledit"
Roujiayumozhong"
whichmeansthemeatisinsidethebun(akindofsmallbread).Themostimportantpartof"
Rougamo"
isthespecialsaucemeat.Accordingtothehistoryrecord,"
firstfoundinbookisinQinDynasty,whichwascalled"
Hanmo"
."
isnotonlyasignoftheancientcity,butalsoasignofChinesetraditionalfoods.
21.Inwhichofthefollowingfoodsisbreadused?
A.YangroupaomoandRougamo.B.RougamoandBiangbiangnoodles.
C.Yangroupaomoanddumpling.D.Biangbiangnoodlesanddumpling.
22.WhatdoesBiangbiangnoodlesgetthenamefrom?
A.Thechefwhocreatesthem.B.Theingredientstheyinclude.
C.Thesoundwhentheyaremade.D.Theplacewheretheyaremade.
23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfrom?
A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Fashion.
B
Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwenotonlyrecognizethateveryonehasbaddays,butwhenwealsocareenoughtoactaccordingly.Nomatterwhatkindofbadexperienceweexperience,weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.
Afewyearsago,theKansasteacherattendedatrauma(心理创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartnerwithschoolssotheycanletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshasapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethemtoneedextracareorattention.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautism(自闭症)whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimplytexther“handlewithcare"
toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.
ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare"
systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel'
sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel'
ssympathydidn'
tendwithherclass.Wordspreadoftheamazingsystem,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedbackhasbeenextremelypositive!
Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdayjustbythewaythey'
reacting,Rachelsaidthesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethat,inturn,makethewholedaybetterforeveryone.“It'
simportantformetogivekidsafewminutesofextratimeorspace,"
shesaid,“andit'
seasytogive.”
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?
A.Thetoughtimeinlife.B.Thebeautyofnature.
C.Apositiveattitudetohardship.D.Anextremeworkingstyle.
25.HowdidRachelhelpthestudentwithautism?
A.Bygettingassistancefromsomepolicestations.B.Byknowinghisstateathomefromhismother.
C.Bydiscussinghistraumainaconference.D.Bysupportinghimtodowhathewants.
26.WhydidRachelsendnotestotheparentsofallherstudents?
A.Toprovethebehaviorisefficient.B.Toexplainthekindnesstotheparents.
C.Togaintheparents'
sympathyforherself.D.Toshowherconcernabouteverystudent.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRachel?
A.Responsibleandconsiderate.B.Energeticandgrateful.
C.Curiousandcourageous.D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.
C
Morethan140signlanguagesareusedtoday,primarilybydeafcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Likespokenlanguages,eachsignlanguagehasitsowngrammar,vocabularyandotherspecialfeatures.Forexample,AmericanSignLanguageisunintelligible(无法了解的)toBritishSignLanguage.Infact,AmericanSignLanguagehasmoreincommonwithFrenchSignLanguage,largelybecauseFrencheducatorsplayedakeyroleinhelpinggetdeafschoolsfoundedintheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.
Therehaven'
tbeenalotofcomparisonsofsignlanguages.UniversityofTexas,AustinlinguistJustinPower,andhiscolleaguesaimtoaddressthatinformationgap.Inordertostudythequestionofsignlanguageevolution,theyfirstcollectedadatabaseofmanualalphabets(手语字母)fromdozensofdifferentsignlanguagesaroundtheworld.Soamanualalphabetiskindofasubsystemwithinasignlanguagethatisusedtorepresentawrittenlanguage.Andthere'
sahandshapethatcorrespondstoeachletter.
Touncoverrelationshipsbetweenthealphabets,theresearchersusedthesamemethodsthatbiologistsusetofigureoutrelationshipsbetweendifferentspecies,basedontheirDNA.ThemethodsgroupedsignlanguagesinthisstudyintofivemainEuropeanlineages(谱系).AndthosewereAustrianorigin,Britishorigin,Frenchorigin,SpanishandSwedish.PowersaysmanualalphabetsfromAustria,FranceandSpaincoulddatebacktoone-handedmanualalphabetsfrom16th-and17th-centurySpain.Buteachofthoselineagesevolvedindependentlyofeachother.
ThestudyalsoconfirmedtheFrenchoriginsofAmericanSignLanguageandthoseofothercountries,includingMexico,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Surprisingly,theAustrianmanualalphabetinfluencedsignlanguagesasfarawayasRussia.Butwhilethislineagehaslargelydiedout,remainsofitliveoninIcelandicSignLanguagetoday.
Powersaysfutureresearchcomparingthevocabulariesofdifferentsignlanguagescouldprovideevenmorecluesabouthowthey'
vechangedovertime.Understandinghowsignlanguagesevolvewouldtellusalotaboutthewaythatlanguage,ingeneral,evolves.
28.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanSignLanguage?
A.ItwascreatedbyFrencheducators.B.ItislessrelatedtoFrenchSignLanguage.
C.Itwasfurtherdevelopedbeforethe19thcentury.D.IthaslittleincommonwithBritishSignLanguage.
29.Whatisspecialaboutamanualalphabet?
A.Everylettermeansahandgesture.B.Itisusedtoreplacethewrittenlanguage.
C.Everyletteristhesameasthenormalalphabet.D.Itisusedtogetherwiththeshapeofmouth.
30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffectoftheAustrianmanualalphabet?
A.Worrying.B.Astonishing.C.Moving.D.Disappointing.
31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Thechangesofdifferentsignlanguages.B.Theevolutionofdifferentsignlanguages.
C.Themeaningofresearchingsignlanguages.D.Thevocabularyofdifferentsignlanguages.
D
By2050,ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyondninebillion,bringingwithitanexpected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeatandfish.Asaresult,thegrowingdemandforsoya-basedfarmfeedisdrivingmassivedestructionofforestsatanalarmingrate,andseaanimalpopulationshavehalvedinthelastfourdecadesduetowidespreadoverfishing.
With10millionpoundsfunding,partoftheGovernment'
sIndustrialStrategyChallengeFund,astart-upcompanyEntocycleisleadingacooperationthatwillbuildtheUK'
sfirstindustrial-scaleinsectfarm.Blacksoldierflies(黑水虻)areusedtoconvertfoodwastefromfarmsandfactoriesintoasustainable,organicinsect-basedproteinfeed,asanalternativetosoya,forfarmedanimals,namelypigs,chickenandfish.Inshort,thecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsectproteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions(排放)anddeforestation.
Followingitsformationin2017,EntocyclespenttimedevelopingitstechnologyaspartoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyBusinessIncubationCentreUnitedKingdom(ESABICUK),whichismanagedandpartlyfundedbySTFC.Entocycleacquiredtheexpertknowledgetodevelopanetworkofcuttingedgesensors,originallydesignedforuseinspace,tomonitorandoptimize(优化)theblacksoldierflies'
lifecycle.Theycombinedthiswithbigdataanalysistodeveloptheirproprietarytechnologytomass-rearflies.scalableforindustrialuse.STFC'
sDrSueO'
Hare,OperationsManagerattheESABICUK,said,“Entocycleisafirst-classexampleofhowspacetechnologycanbeappliedtoaddressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallengeswecurrentlyface—howtofeedtheworldwithoutharmingourplanet."
ItisfantastictoknowthattheESABICUK,partoftheworld'
slargestbusinessincuba
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