1995年英语四级真题及答案文档格式.docx
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1995年英语四级真题及答案文档格式.docx
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D)Davidisgoodatcarryingonconversations.(B)
4.A)Hemustmeethisteacher.
B)Hemustattendaclass.
C)Hemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.
D)Hemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework.(A)
5.A)Hewantstopay.
B)hedoesn’twanttoeatout
C)Hewantstoeatsomewhereelse.
D)Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.(A)
6.A)Hedidn’tworkashardashewassupposedto.
B)Hedidn’tpassthephysicsexam.
C)Hedidbetterinanearlierexam.
D)Hefoundsomethingwrongwiththeexam.(B)
7.A)Heisattendinghissickmotherathome.
B)HeisonaEuropeantourwithhismother.
C)Heisathomeonsickleave.
D)HeisinEuropetoseehismother.(D)
8.A)Theydon’tknowhowtogettoMike’shome.
B)Theyarediscussingwhentomeetagain.
C)Theywenttothesamepartysometimeago.
D)TheywillgotoMike’sbirthdayparty.(C)
9.A)Fivelessons.
B)Threelessons.
C)Twelvelessons.
D)Fifteenlessons.(B)
10.A)Findalargerroom.
B)Selltheoldtable.
C)Buytwobookshelves.
D)Rearrangesomefurniture.(D)
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)CoursesinBritishhistory.
B)Languagecourses.
C)Coursesinsports.
D)Teachertrainingcourses.(B)
12.A)Toattractmorestudents.
B)Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.
C)Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.
D)Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.(D)
13.A)Becausetheyallworkveryhard.
B)BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.
C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.
D)Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.(C)
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Becauseittakestoolongtoprocessalltheapplications.
B)Becauseitsresourcesarelimited.
C)Becauseitisalibraryforspecialpurposes.
D)Becausethereisashortageofstaff.(B)
15.A)Discardhisapplicationfrom.
B)Forbidhimtoborrowanyitems.
C)Cancelhisvideocard.
D)Askhimtoapplyagain.(C)
16.A)Onemonth.
B)Oneweek.
C)Twoweeks.
D)Twomonths.(A)
PassageThree
17.A)Chemicals.
B)Vapor.
C)Water.
D)Gas.(D)
18.A)Bypassingsteamoverdryice.
B)Byturningordinaryiceintosteam.
C)Byheatingdryice.
D)Bymixingdryicewithordinaryice.(A)
19.A)Ittakesalongertimetomelt.
B)Itislightertocarry.
C)Itiscleanertousethanordinaryice.
D)Itisnotsocoldasordinaryice.(C)
20.A)Inthe1920’s.
B)Inthe1930’s.
C)Inthe1940’s.
D)Inthe1950’s.(A)
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive(认知的)areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.
Peoplewillbealert(警觉的)andreceptive(接受能力强的)iftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.
Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputting,thetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation.”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectorofthenationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.
GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”
21.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose________.
A)whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation
B)whoarehighlyintelligent
C)whosemindsarealertandreceptive
D)whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds(C)
22.AccordingtoFozard’sargumentpeoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby________.
A)constantlydoingmemorywork
B)takingpartinvariousmentalactivities
C)goingthroughspecifictraining
D)makingfrequentadjustments(B)
23.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork________.
A)remainatheorytobefurtherproved
B)havebeengenerallyaccepted
C)havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts
D)arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves(D)
24.Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto________.
A)keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities
B)keepmentallyactivebychallengingtheirbrains
C)maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining
D)maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities(A)
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A)Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.
B)Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.
C)Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.
D)Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.(B)
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”hesays.
Resume(简历)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?
”
Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?
Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward,“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees”,saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.
GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime.”SaysGarfield,“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.
Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(机遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.
26.Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected________.
A)becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume
B)becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresume
C)becausetheyfailedtogivedetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplications
D)becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants’listthemselves(A)
27.Theword“perfectionists”(Para.3,Line)referstothosewho________.
A)demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright
B)knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances
C)paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives
D)arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo(C)
28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sdevicetothereader?
A)Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.
B)Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.
C)Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.
D)Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.(A)
29.TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat________.
A)minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives
B)failureisthemotherofsuccess
C)adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork
D)keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked(D)
30.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.
A)Don’tBeaPerfectionist
B)ImportanceofAdjustments
C)DetailsandMajorObjectives
D)HardWorkPlusGoodLuck(C)
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedthe
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- 1995 英语四 级真题 答案