英语必修二步步高白本Word文档格式.docx
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英语必修二步步高白本Word文档格式.docx
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引起→leadsb.to_dosth.带领某人做某事
10.infavourof支持;
同意→dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙
11.ontheair正在播送(电视、广播)→intheair在传播中;
流行;
可感觉到的
12.wearoff消失;
减弱→wearsb.out使某人疲惫不堪
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地
2.steadilyadv.不断地;
持续地→steadyadj.稳定的
3.announcementn.声明;
宣告→announcev.声明;
宣告
4.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地;
仅仅;
不过
5.criticisevt.批评→criticn.批评家→criticismn.批评
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1.Itwasobvious(明显的)thatTom’saccent(口音)wasconfusing(难懂的,令人迷惑的).
2.Hisremark(讲话,评论)suggestedthathisattempt(尝试)tosimplify(简化)theplanwas
criticised(批评,指责).
3.Thecute(逗人喜爱的)boypresented(陈述,提出)hisviewthathediffered(不一样)fromothersandshouldn’tbecompared(与……作比较)withothers.
4.Theteacheradded(补充说)thatthepreposition(介词)hereshouldbeomitted(省略).
5.Shewenttothebookstoretoqueue(排队)tobuysomereference(参考)booksonstandard(标准的)English.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)
Thelinguistpresentatthemeetingremarkedthatweshouldbebraveenoughtofacevariouscriticismsandchallengesinourlife.Obviously,whathesaidisright.Therearemanythingsinlifewesimplycan’tchangeorcontrol,butwecancontrolourattitudestowardsthem.Ourattitudesmakeallthedifferencetoourlife.Atlast,headdedthatcomparedtothepast,wearelivingabetterlifenowandwemustseizethegoodopportunitytomakesteadierprogress.
1.offerv.(主动)提出(愿意做某事);
n.提供;
开价→offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物→makeanofferofhelp主动提供帮助
2.requirevt.需要→requiredoing/to_be_done需要做
3.qualifiedadj.合格的;
称职的→bequalifiedas当……有资格→bequalifiedfor胜任
4.respectvt.&
n.遵守;
尊重;
尊敬→showrespectfor尊敬……
5.gratefuladj.感激的;
感谢的→begratefultosb.forsth.为某事感激某人
6.inparticular尤其;
特别→beparticularabout/oversth.挑剔
7.onaverage平均→above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平
8.take...forgranted认为……理所当然→takeitforgrantedthat...以为……是理所当然
9.haveaneffecton对……产生影响→come_into/take_effect生效
10.inresponseto作为……的回应→makearesponseto对……做出反应
11.takeup占好位置以备……→takeaway拿走
12.passby经过→passon转交;
传给
13.weekin,weekout一周又一周;
接连几个星期→day_by_day日复一日
1.volunteern.志愿者;
v.自愿做→voluntaryadj.自愿的
2.directvt.指挥;
adj.直接的;
adv.直接→directorn.经理;
导演;
指挥(官员)→directionn.方向;
指挥,指导
3.applyvi.申请&
vt.应用;
涂抹→applicationn.申请→applicantn.申请人
4.demandn.&
v.要求;
需要→demandingadj.要求高的;
要求极严的;
难满足的
5.personalityn.个性;
性格→personaladj.个人的→personn.个人
1.Thevolunteer(志愿者)wasoffered(提供)atemporary(临时的)jobasanaccountant(会计).
2.Thepost(职位)required(要求)essential(必不可少的)knowledgeaboutdatabase(数据库).
3.Theoutgoing(外向的)model(模特)thoughtshewasqualified(合格的)anddemanded(要求)anewcontract(合同).
4.Thestaff(员工)requestedtheagent(代理人)torespect(尊重)theiropinions.
5.Thebarber(理发师)wouldbegrateful(感激不尽的)ifyoucouldhelphimearn(挣得,赚得)moremoney.
Theotherdayinthehospital,IencounteredmymiddleschoolEnglishteacher,whowassufferingfromabadcold.Hewasamuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher,whohadaprofoundinfluenceonmylife.Hewaswellqualifiedforhisjobandoftengaveusasatisfiedsmile,whichhelpedtoreduceourstressinstudy.Hedemandedthatwesetgoalsforourselvesandheoftenofferedussomeusefuladviceonachievingthem.Wewereallgratefultohimforhisessentialhelp.
]Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1.Asmoreandmorecountriesopenuptotourism,moretravelagentswillbeneeded,...随着越来越多的国家开放旅游,需要更多的旅行社,……
1.accountn.叙述;
描写;
报道;
v.认为是→onaccountof由于;
因为→onnoaccount决不
2.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴;
n.领带→tiesth.tosth.把……拴到……上
3.warnvt.警告→warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事→warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事
4.determinedadj.坚决的→bedeterminedto_dosth.决心做某事
5.panicvt.(使)恐慌;
(使)惊慌失措;
n.惊恐→panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事
6.runaway(秘密地)逃跑→runout用完;
耗尽
7.holdon等着;
停住;
坚持住;
(电话用语)别挂断→holdout维持;
坚持;
抵抗;
幸存
8.playatrick/jokeonsb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧→playwith摆弄;
玩弄
9.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事);
有(做某事)的心情→beinabadmood情绪不好;
闹情绪
10.makeone’sfortune发财→tellone’sfortune给某人算命
11.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联→connect...with...把……和……联系起来
12.becuriousabout对……好奇→be_curious_to_do_sth.好奇地做某事
13.setoff出发;
启程;
引爆→set...in为……设置背景;
以……为背景
1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
2.disturbvt.打扰→disturbingadj.令人不安的;
引起烦恼的→disturbedadj.不幸的;
烦恼的,心烦意乱的
3.createvt.塑造;
创作→creationn.创作(物);
创造→creativeadj.创造性的;
有创造力的
4.exceptionn.例外→exceptprep.除了
5.forcevt.强迫;
迫使;
n.武力→forcedadj.被迫的;
不得已的→forcefuladj.强有力的;
坚强的
1.Thedetective(侦探)wascurious(好奇的)abouttheaccount(报道)ofthemurderer(凶手).
2.Theadolescent(青少年)wasforced(迫使)totie(绑,系)thepilot(领航员)toatrunk(树干).
3.Heandhiscompanion(伙伴)werewarned(警告,告诫)tofindashelter(躲避处)toensuretheirsafety.
4.Hewasdetermined(坚决的)toestablish(建立)hisreputation(声望)bydonatingmoneytocharity.
5.Thestormpanicked(使恐慌)himanddisturbed(打扰)hiscalmlife,whichmadehimunabletowriteareview(影视、音乐评论)aboutthefilm.
Theadolescentlikesfantasyandisdeterminedtomakehisfortune,butheneversucceedsforhealwaysmakesuplies.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1.Suddenly,by_the_light_of_the_lightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.突然,借着闪电的光,我们看到河中央有什么东西。
1.pretendv.假装→pretend_to_do_sth.假装做某事
2.memoryn.记忆→inmemoryof纪念……→memorizevt.记住,熟记
3.markvt.标志(着);
n.标记;
分数→markwith用……作标记→marksth.down记下
4.celebrationn.庆典;
庆祝→incelebrationof庆祝……→celebratevt.庆祝
5.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;
vt.使……自由→freesb.fromsth.解放;
使解脱
6.cometoanend完结→putanendto...使……结束
7.dressup装扮;
打扮→bedressedin穿着
8.insecret秘密地→makenosecretof毫无掩饰
9.comeoff脱落→cometoadecision得出结论
10.moreorless或多或少→still/muchless更谈不上;
更不用说
11.washdown冲洗,冲刷;
配着食物喝(饮料)→washoff将……洗净/洗掉
12.arrivein/at到达→getto到达
13.comeout出现;
露出→comeup长出地面;
破土而出
1.hidevt.掩藏;
躲藏→hiddenadj.秘密的;
隐蔽的
2.extendvt.延长;
扩大→extensionn.延伸;
扩大
3.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn.消遣;
娱乐→relaxedadj.放松的
4.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道;
v.品尝;
尝起来有……味道
5.originn.起源→originaladj.原先的;
最初的
1.Hemadeawhistle(口哨)topretend(假装)thattheparade(游行)wasrelaxing(使人放松的).
2.Hismaster(主人)decidedtoabolish(废除)theserulestogivehimmorefreedom(自由).
3.Tom’smemory(记性)ispoor,soheoftenreferstothecalendar(日历)tobook(预订)hisreturnticket.
4.Thelandowners(地主)losttheirland,whichmarked(标志着)thebeginningofanewera(时代).
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)[来源:
学&
科&
网]
Whenwearefree,weoftenwanderaroundtheparktorelaxourselvesorhaveatastymealtogether.Weheldapartytocelebratetheextensionofourexporttradeyesterday.Wecouldn’thideourexcitementandIthinkeveryoneinourcompanywillmemorizethisspecialmomentforever.
1.Think_ofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节,你自然就会想起拥挤的人群、节日的服饰及混乱的场景。
2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.随着时间的推移,狂欢节的时间被延长了,这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
3.If_possible,recordyourselfasyouspeak,andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal.如果可能的话,录下你所说的话,然后把它和原声进行比较。
1.performvi.表现→put_onaperformance表演
2.advantagen.优势;
长处→haveanadvantageover比……有优势→takeadvantageof利用→disadvantagen.劣势;
不利
3.guaranteevt.&
n.保证→underguarantee在保修期内
4.purchasevt.&
n.购买→purchasesth.fromsb.从某人处购买某物
5.specificadj.具体的;
特定的→bespecificto对……来说特有的
6.ontheincrease正在增加→increaseby增加了
7.risetoone’sfeet站起身→struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
8.everytenseconds每十秒钟→once_a_week每周一次
9.votefor投票赞成→voteagainst投票反对
10.uptoyou由你决定→up_and_down上上下下
1.retirementn.退休→retirev.退休
2.championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;
锦标赛
3.victoryn.胜利→victorn.获胜者
4.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣言,声明
5.competitorn.竞争者;
对手→competevi.竞争;
参加(比赛)→competitionn.竞争→competitiveadj.好竞争的,有竞争力的
1.Thedesigners(设计师)guaranteed(保证)thesetracksuits(运动服)andsportswear(休闲服装)wereofgoodquality(质量).
2.Beforeretirement(退役),heperformed(表现)wellonthestadium(运动场)andscored(得分)200goals.
3.Sheprotested(抗议)againstthedecisionandinsistedherbackground(背景)wassimpleandshe
hadtherighttopurchase(购买)thebuilding.
4.Thetrainer(教练员)declared(宣布)thattheyhadtherighttoquitthegameonthesespecific(具体的)situations.
5.Weshouldtakeadvantage(优势,长处)oftheseslogans(标语)toencouragethechampions(冠军)togofurther.
Thetrainerandthegymnastswearthesametrack-suitsandwalktothestadium.Todaytheywillfaceatoughcompetitor,sotheycan’tguaranteetheirvictory.
1....LiNingretiredwith_the_feeling_that_he_had_failed.……李宁带着失败的感觉退役了。
2.Butit_wasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他下定决心在新的生活中取得成功。
3.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,
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