马术运动通用英语词汇资料文档格式.docx
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马术运动通用英语词汇资料文档格式.docx
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32.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):
Dwell
33.碰撞障碍:
Knockdownanobstacle
34.绊跌:
Stumble
35.时间限制:
Timelimit
36.障碍赛平分决胜:
jump-off
37.障碍:
Obstacle;
fence
38.障碍宽度:
Spread
39.固定障碍:
Solidobstacle
40.简单障碍:
Simpleobstacle
41.双重障碍:
Doubleobstacles;
in-and-out
42.直立障碍:
Vertical[straight]obstacle
43.高宽混合障碍highandbroadobstacle
44.平行杆障碍:
Parallelpoles
45.双重平行杆障碍:
Doubleparallelpoles
46.三重障碍:
Triplebars
47.平行三重障碍:
Tripleparallelbars
48.木栅障碍:
Railing;
paling;
Oxer;
bars;
postandrailobstacles
49.单栏障碍:
Simpleoxer
50.蛇形木栅障碍:
Snakefence
51.宽围栏障碍:
Spreadfence
52.屋顶形障碍:
Chickencoop
53.低墙障碍;
土堤:
Bank;
knoll
54.石墙障碍:
Stonewall
55.树篱障碍:
Hedge;
bullfinch
56.窄篱[墙]障碍:
Narrowstile
57.篱沟障碍:
Ditchandhedge
58.树篱与木栅障碍:
Brushandrails
59.沟:
Ditch;
pit
60.水沟障碍:
Water-jump
61.水沟带树篱障碍:
Waterjumpwithhedge
花式骑术
62.初级花式骑术:
Elementarytraining;
Campagne
63.高级花式骑术:
granddressage;
highschool;
hautecole
64.立定:
Attention
65.前肢起扬:
Levade;
pesade
66.后肢直立:
Rear
67.昂首跳步:
Jigging
68.原地快步:
Trotinplace
69.斜横步:
Two-track;
half-pass;
appuyer
70.巴沙基;
高级快报:
Passage
71.西班牙舞步;
高级慢步:
Spanishwalk
72.琵阿斐;
原地高级步:
Piaffe
73.跳跃:
Gambado
75.原地腾跃:
Capriole
76.直立腾跃:
Curvet;
courbette
77.旋转:
Pivot
78.后肢旋转:
Pivotonthequarters;
pirouette
79.前肢旋转:
Pivotontheforehand
80.半旋转:
Caracole
81.后肢半旋转:
Half-pirouette
82.环骑:
Volt(e)
83.转圈(直径超过6米):
Circle
84.8字形:
Eight;
schoolfigures
赛马
85.赛马:
Horserace[racing]
86.大赛马:
Derby
87.平地赛马(无障碍物):
Flatrace
88.有奖赛马:
Stakesrace
89.让步赛马:
Handicap;
allowancerace
90.负重减量:
Alloance
91.附加重量:
Impost
92.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:
Weight-for-age
93.轻驾车赛:
Hharnessracing
94.同时到达终点:
deadheat
95.领先一头的距离:
head
96.落选的马:
also-ran
97.马球运动:
polo
98.马球运动员:
poloplayer;
poloist
99.马球队:
quartet
100.局:
chukker
101.前锋:
forward
102.前卫:
halfback
103.后卫:
back
104.球门裁判:
goalumpire
105.判胜一球:
penaltygoal
106.原地罚球:
freehit
107.得球:
rightofway
108.球行线:
lineofball
109.挤出球行线:
rideofftheball
110.向前击球:
forestroke
111.向后击球:
backstroke
112.右侧向前击球:
offsideforehand
113.右侧向后击球:
offsidebackhand
114.左侧向前击球:
nearsideforehand
115.左侧向后击球:
nearsidebackhand
116.马球杆:
mallet;
polo-stick
117.赌马:
gamble[bet]onhorses
118.赌博者:
gambler;
bettor;
horseplayer
119.登记赌注者:
bookmaker;
bookie
120.赌注:
bet;
stake
121.赔率:
odds
122.同注分彩赌博:
parimutuel
123.赛马内情简报:
dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
124.骑术:
artofriding;
horsemanship;
equestrianism;
equestrianskill;
equitation;
jockeyship
125.无鞍骑乘:
ridebareback
126.上马:
getup;
mount
127.帮助上马:
legup
128.下马:
dismount
129.骑坐姿势:
ridingposture;
seat
130.身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:
parkseat
131.前倾骑坐:
forward[balanced;
hunting;
modern;
military]seat
132.极度前倾骑坐:
jockeyseat
133.古典骑坐姿势:
academic[classical]seat
134.顺随马的动作:
gowiththehorse
135.扶助指挥:
aid
136.自然扶助:
naturalaid;
authorizedassistance
137.人工扶助:
artificialaid;
unauthorizedassistance
138.控缰:
drawtherein
139.开控缰:
leading[opening]rein
140.颈上控缰:
bearing[neck]rein
141.反向直控缰:
directreinofopposition
142.强力控缰:
heavy-handed;
mutton-fisted
143.轻控缰绳:
light-handed
144.控马:
collectahorse
145.控马后退:
reinback
146.停住:
halt
147.控缰主导腿:
activeleg
148.控缰支撑腿:
passiveleg
149.落马:
fallfromthehorse;
comeacropper
150.步法[态]:
gait
151.自然步法:
collected[natural]gait
152.人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):
artificialgait
153.侧[横]步:
sidestep
154.慢步:
walk;
shortpace;
jogtrot
155.自由慢步:
freewalk
156.短慢步:
shortwalk
157.跑慢步:
runningwalk
158.侧对步:
amble;
pace;
onthediagonal
159.慢侧对步:
slowgait;
steppingpace
160.破[花]侧对步:
brokenamble;
rack;
singlefoot
161.快步:
trot
162.狐[小快]步:
foxtrot
163.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:
sittingtrot
164.骑手随马起伏的小跑:
risingtrot
165.慢快步:
collectedtrot
166.平稳快步:
squaretrot
167.缩短快步:
slowtrot
168.慢跑步:
canter;
slowpace;
handgallop
169.普通慢快跑:
ordinarycanter
170.大步慢跑:
lope
171.反常跑步:
countercanter;
falselead
172.飞奔;
疾驰:
gallop
173.袭步:
full[running]gallop
174.狂奔:
bolt;
takethebit
175.伸长步法:
extendedgait
176.缩短步法:
shortenedgait
177.碎步:
choppystride
178.乱步:
disunitedgait
179.两个蹄音的步法:
two-beatgait
180.三个蹄音的步法:
three-beatgait
181.四个蹄音的步法:
four-beatgait
182.善于五种步法的:
five-gaited
183.简单换步:
simplechangeoflegs
184.空中换腿:
flyingchangeoflegs
马匹
185.马:
horse
186.额毛:
forelock
187.马体前部:
forequarters;
frontquarters
188.马鬃:
mane;
crest
189.马肩隆:
withers
190.马背:
horseback
191.颈础:
baseofneck
192.脊背:
193.腹部:
belly;
abdomen;
barrel
194.胁:
blank
195.臀部:
haunch;
hindquarters;
rump;
croup(e);
crump;
crupper
196.前肢:
forefoot;
frontfoot;
arm
197.左前肢:
leftfore
198.右前肢:
rightfore
199.后肢:
hindleg
200.左后肢:
201.右前肢:
righthind
202.斜对肢:
diagonalpairoflegs
203.飞[跗关]节:
hock
204.胫:
shank;
gaskin;
secondthigh
205.距毛;
球节:
fetlock
206.系部:
pastern
207.蹄:
hoof;
foot
208.品种:
breed
209.谱系:
pedigree
210.纯种马:
purebred;
bloodstock
211.英纯种马:
thoroughbred
212.阿拉伯马:
Arab(horse);
Arabianhorse
213.非纯种的:
cold-blooded
214.混血马:
half-bred
215.母马:
mare;
dam
216.母驹(5岁以下):
filly
217.公驹(5岁以下):
colt
218.1-2岁的幼驹:
yearling
219.2-4岁的马:
futurity
220.种马:
studhorse
221.骟马:
castratedhorse;
gelding
222.比赛用马:
racehorse;
racer;
bangtail;
oat-burner
223.盛装舞步马:
dressagehorse
224.障碍赛用马:
(show)jumper
225.越野障碍赛用马:
chaser;
hunter
226.球赛马:
polopony
227.轻挽马:
harnesshorse
228.骑乘马:
riding[saddle]horse;
hackney;
saddler
229.体形:
conformation;
quality
230.受衔姿势:
collection
231.特征:
marking;
peculiarity
232.性格:
disposition;
temperament
233.敏感性:
responsiveness
234.易惊的:
shy;
flighty;
skittish
235.见人受惊的:
manshy
236.易受惊的马:
shyer
237.驯服性:
obedience;
suppleness;
acceptancetothebridle
238.受衔的:
light-mouthed
239.不让装勒的:
headshy
240.不服马嚼子的马:
puller
241.易于驾驭的:
lightinhand
242.难驾驭的:
reative
243.不驯从的:
disobedient
244.难驯的马:
buckingbronco;
outlaw
245.弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):
buckjump
246.将骑手摔下来:
throw[unseat]therider
247.马具:
harness;
tackle;
horsegear
248.口套;
鼻笼:
muzzle
249.嚼子;
口衔:
bit
250.马眼罩:
blinders;
blinkers;
winkers
251.头勒:
halter;
headstall
252.顶革:
headpiece;
headstrap
253.低头革:
martingale
254.颊革:
cheekpiece[strap]
255.颈革:
neckstrap
256.鼻革:
noseband
257.马肚带:
girth;
cinch;
surcingle
258.缰绳:
rein
259.控制缰:
checkrein
260.鞍具:
saddlery
261.马鞍:
saddle
262.花式骑术马鞍:
dressagesaddle
263.鞍座:
seat
264.前鞍桥:
saddlebow;
pommel
265.后鞍桥:
highbow;
cantle
266.鞍垫:
saddleblanket[pad]
267.鞍布:
saddlecloth
268.马刺:
spur
269.马镫:
stirrup
270.马蹄铁:
horseshoe
271.烙印:
brand
272.跑[赛]马场:
(race)course;
turf
273.大跑马场:
park
274.马球场:
polofield
275.赛马跑道:
racetrack;
racingstrip
276.障碍赛马跑道:
steeplechasecourse
277.8字形障碍赛跑道:
figure-of-eighttrack
278.花式骑术赛场:
arenafordressagecompetition
279.赛前鞍具着装场:
paddock
280.准备活动区:
warming-uparea
281.出发门:
(starting)gate
282.起跑位置:
postposition
283.起跑线:
startingline
284.起跑屏障:
barrier
285.起跑柱:
startingpost
286.终点线:
finishline
287.终点柱:
finishpost
288.裁判台:
judgebox
289.标志旗:
markingflag
骑手装备
290.骑装:
jockeydress[suit];
ridingcostume
291.女骑装:
ridinghabit
292.骑马裤:
(riding)breeches;
jodhpurs
293.轻便鸭舌帽:
jockeycap
294.骑手手套:
ridingglove
295.长[防护]手套:
gauntlet
296.马靴:
riding[high]boot
297.马鞭:
(riding)whip;
horsewhip;
crop
298.赛马鞭子:
racingbat
饲养与调教
299.养马场:
breedingfarm
300.种马饲养场:
stud(farm)
301.马房[厩]:
stable
302.单间马房:
stall;
box
303.牲口棚:
shed
304.草荐:
litter
305.饲料:
fodder;
forage
306.饲槽:
feedbox;
feedingtrough
307.刷马:
curry
308.马刷:
body[horse]brush
309.兽医检查:
veterinaryexamination
310.调教:
break;
school
311.未经调教的马:
unbrokenhorse;
bronco
312.经过调教的马:
brokenhorse
313.调教场:
lunge;
longe
314.调教竿:
rappingpole
315.halt:
立定
316.pony:
矮马
317.stallon:
公马
318.mare:
母马
319.gelding:
骟马
320.foal:
马驹
321.colt:
公驹
322.filly:
母驹
320.sitingtrot:
快步
321.risingtrot:
轻快步
322.Canter:
跑步
323.袭步gollop
324.後退reinback
325.
姿势position
326.白星whitestar
327.教练员instructor
328.
唇白snip
330.细流星stripe
331.
广流星blaze
332.比赛competition
333.白脸whiteface
334.鞍垫numnah
335.
蹄冠白ermine
336.
调教索lungerein
337.球节白sock
338.马靴boots
339.
管白stocking
340.马裤breeches
341.表色马grey
342.调教笼头cavesson
344.场地骑乘workingontheflat
345.骝毛马bay
346.场障碍jumping
347.银鬃palomino
348.盛装舞步dressage
349.金栗chestnut
350.斜换里怀changtheflat
351.
转一圈turnacircle
352.兔褐dun
353.脱蹬yourfeetsoutofthestirrups
354.
断流星snipandstar
355.蛇形骑乘serpentingloops
356.项部poll
357.马刺spurs
358.冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest
359.鞭子whip
360.耆甲withers
361.鞍具tack
362.
水勒bridle
363.腰角lions
364.马鞍saddle
365.後腿(后三肌)quarters
366.缰绳reins
367.
臀部croup
368.衔铁bit
369.马尾tail
370.
咽喉革throatlash
371.唇(上、下)muzzli
372.
顶革headpiece
373.肩pointofshoulder
374.额革browband
375.
胸brest
376.颊革cheekpiece
377.肘(前)elbow
378.鼻革noseband
379.前臂forearm
380.
膝knee
381.
脚後跟向下
heelsdown
382.球节(生距毛处)fetlockjoint
383.
飞结chestnut
384.半减却halfhalt
385胫部cannonbone
387.蹄冠coronet
388.内方inside
389.蹄hoof
390.
外方outside
391.
腰腹部(肚带部位)girth
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