高一英语各章节重点Word下载.docx
- 文档编号:19135095
- 上传时间:2023-01-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:28
- 大小:89.96KB
高一英语各章节重点Word下载.docx
《高一英语各章节重点Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语各章节重点Word下载.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
强调句的特殊疑问句结构6.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,..."
with+宾语+宾补"
的结构做状语7.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?
带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
重点词汇
1.especiallyv.特别地2.imaginev.想像3.aloneadv./adj.单独,孤独的4.interestn.兴趣5.everydayadj.每天的,日常的6.desertedadj.抛弃的7.huntv.搜寻8.sharev.分享9.carev.在乎,关心10.totaln.总数11.majorityn.大多数12.survivev.生存,活下来13.adventuren.冒险14.scaredadj.吓坏的15.admitv.承认16.whileconj.但是,而17.boringadj.令人厌烦的18.exceptprep.除……之外19.qualityn.质量20.favouriteadj.最喜爱的
2.重点短语1.befondof爱好2.treat…as…把……看作为……3.makefriendswith与……交朋友4.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事5.huntfor寻找6.inorderto为了7.share…with与……分享8.bringin引进;
赚钱9.agreat/goodmany许多…10.havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困难11.endupwith以……结束12.exceptfor除……之外13.comeabout发生14.make(a)fire生火15.makeyourselfathome别拘束16.themajorityof大多数17.dropsb.aline给某人写短信18.forthefirsttime第一次19.atall根本;
竟然20.havea(good)knowledgeof…精通……
3.短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?
那么我们就开始吧?
l.befond____喜欢,爱好of2.hunt____搜索.追寻,寻找for3.into____为了order4.care____担心,关心about5.such____例如,诸如as6.dropsba____给某人写信(通常指写短信)line7.makeoneselfat____别客气home8.____total总共in9.except____除了……之外for10.stay____不睡,熬夜up11.____about发生come12.end____with以……告终up13.bring____引进,引来in14.agreat____许许多多,极多many15.be____对……深感兴趣,深深迷上……into16.____theInternet上网surf17.____classes逃学,逃课skip18.get____聚会,相聚,聚集together19.beproud____为……感到骄傲of20.keepan____on照看,注意eye21.becurious____对……感到好奇about22.shut____(使)住口up23.joke____开玩笑about24.____thenameof以……名义in25.____thetime总是,一直all
4.交际用语1.Ithink…Ilike/love/hate...Ienjoy...Myinterestsare...2.Didyouhaveagoodflight?
Youmustbeverytired.Justmakeyourselfathome.Ibegyourpardon?
Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?
Getit.单词聚焦☆☆单词聚焦☆1.arguev.的用法▲构词:
argumentn.1.[C]争论2.[U]讨论.辩论3.[C]论据▲搭配:
①arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.与某人争论某事②arguefor/againststh.辩论赞成/反对某事③arguethat...主张,认为,争辩说④arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事▲友情提示:
"
说服某人做/不做某事"
还可表达为:
talk/persuade/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.⑤settletheargument解决争端▲友情提示:
anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.为某事和某人而发生的争执
【考例】Whatlaughing____wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式细面条)fromplatetomouth.(2004全国卷I)A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments[考查目标]argue名词形式的词义.[答案与解析]Dargument的词义是"
争辩,辩论"
.2.comparev.的用法▲构词:
comparisonn.比较▲搭配:
①compare...to...比拟;
比作②compare...with/to...将……和……相比较③comparenotes对笔记;
交换意见【考例】____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004湖北)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared[考查目标]compare的用法.[答案与解析]D本句compare用在句首作状语,并有"
被比较"
的意思.3.considerv.的用法▲构词:
considerationn.考虑,思考;
体谅,顾及▲搭配:
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事②considersb(tobe/as)...认为/觉得某人……①③considerthat-clause认为……④takesthintoconsideration考虑⑤underconsideration在考虑中【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(NMET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented[考查目标]consider的几种常见用法.[答案与解析]Cconsider本身是被动语态时,后接不定式的各种结构.如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式.4.desertedadj.空无一人的;
被遗弃的;
被抛弃的
(1)空无一人的adesertedstreet/area空无一人的街道,地区;
Theofficewasquitedeserted.办公室里空无一人.
(2)被遗弃的adesertedchild被遗弃的孩子(3)desert['
dezot]n.沙漠desert[dI'
zo:
t]vt.丢弃;
遗弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenafterbecomingrich.5.difficultyn.
(1)difficulty(通常作复数)难事,难点,难题Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.
(2)在以下句型中,difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式.have(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.干某事有困难thereis(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.have(some)difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难thereis(some)difficultywithsth.dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty困难地/轻而易举地做某事Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?
【注意】
(1)以上句型中,difficulty前可加some,little,much,alotof,no,any修饰
(2)以上句型中,亦可用trouble来代替difficulty.6.favourite=favorite(A.E)最喜爱的;
最喜爱的人或事物
(1)adj.最喜爱的Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.
(2)n.[C]最喜爱的人或事物Heisafavoritewithhisuncle.7.fun的用法▲构词:
funnyadj.有趣的.滑稽的,好笑的;
奇特的,古怪的▲搭配:
①makefunof取笑;
嘲弄;
开某人的玩笑②(just)for/infun=(just)forthefunofit取乐,非认真地,说/做着玩的③befulloffun……很好玩④havefunwithsb.和某人开一个玩笑⑤have(some)fun玩得(很)高兴,玩得(很)开心⑥It'
s(great)funtodosth干某事很有趣;
干某事真是一件趣事;
干某事真开心⑦Whatfun(itis)todosth!
干某事多么有趣呀!
⑧havealotoffundoingsth干某事玩得很开心【考例】(200上海春招)Thisisnotamatch.We'
replay-ingchessjustfor____.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game[考查目标]fun构成的短语forfun的意思.[答案与解析]C,forfun常在句中用作状语,意思是"
说/做着玩的"
.8.imagine的用法▲构词:
①imaginationn.[C/U]想像,想像力,想像的事物②imaginativeadj.富有想像力的▲搭配:
①imaginesth/doingsth②beyond(all)imagination(完全)出乎意料地【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET1991)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed[考查目标]imagine的基本用法.[答案与解析]Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式,本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语.9.interest的用法interestvt.使……感兴趣n.兴趣,爱好[U]利息;
利润Hehasagreatinterestinpolitics.他对政治极感兴趣./abroadinterest广泛的利益/acommoninterest共同的利益/astronginterest极强的兴趣▲构词:
①interesting令人感兴趣的(事物)②interested(某人对某事)有兴趣的▲搭配:
①interestsbinsth使某人注意,关心或参入某事;
使某人对某事感兴趣②beinterestedin对……感兴趣(关心)③haveaninterestinsth./indoingsth.对某方面有兴趣(关心);
在……中有股份,权益等④holdone'
sinterest吸引住某人的兴趣⑤intheinterest(s)of为……利益;
为……起见;
对……有利⑥loseinterestin对……不再感兴趣⑦show/take(an)interestin/indoingsth.对……表示关心(有兴趣)⑧have/take/feelnointerestin对……不(不太)感兴趣⑨withinterest有兴趣地,津津有味地⑩develop/find/feelinterestinsth./indoingsth.在某方面培养/有兴趣loseinterestinsth./indoingsth.对某方面失去兴趣有时interest可与不定冠词连用.Hedevelopedaninterestinscience.另外:
interest作"
爱好"
解时,是可数名词.Hisinterestsincludereadingandtennis.【考例】____,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelongstoryandpaidTracya$50,000advance.(2004全国卷II)A.InterestedB.AnxiouslyC.SeriouslyD.Encouraged[考查目标]interest派生词的词义和用法.[答案与解析]Ainterested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣.10.prove的用法▲构词:
①proofn.证据.试验,考验,(印刷)校样▲搭配:
①provesthtosb向某人证实……②provetosbthat从句向某人证实……③prove(oneself)tobe证明(自己)是,表现出【考例】Itwasintheneighboringcountry—UnitedStatesthatsuchresistancetospraywasfirst____.(05长春模拟)A.provedB.killedC.thoughtD.discussed[考查目标]考查prove的意思.[答案与解析]A本题wasproved的意思是"
得到证实"
有被动意味.11.provide的用法▲构词:
①providern.供给者,供应者,养家者②provided/providingconj.倘若▲搭配:
providesbwithsth/sthtosb给……提供;
以……装备【考例】Hisson____theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheneeded.A.providedB.fedC.affordedD.charred[考查目标]考查provide的词义.[答案与解析]Aprovide与with搭配,意思是"
向某人提供某物"
.12.share的用法▲搭配:
①share(in)sth.withsth.和某人分享,分担,共用某物②sharesth(out)between/among...将某物分配,分给……③sharejoys/happinessandsorrows(withsb)(和某人)同甘共苦④shareone'
sopinion同意某人的意见【考例】LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto____.(NMET2000)A.supportB.careC.spareD.share[考查目标]此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的能力.[答案与解析]D四个选项的含义分别为:
support支持;
care在意,关心;
spare挤出(时间),匀出某物;
share分享,分担,与某人合用.根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享——把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩,share在此意为"
合用玩具"
解此题的关键是信息playwithyourtoysaswell.故D为最佳答案.13.solve的用法▲构词:
solutionn.1.[C](问题的)解答;
(困难的)解决方法2.[U]解答,解决3.[U]溶解▲搭配:
thesolutionto解决……的办法【考例3】Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution____theproblem.(2001北京春招)A.withB.intoC.forD.to[考查目标]solve名词solution的相关搭配.[答案与解析]D"
对于……的解决办法"
介词用to.14.totaln./adj.全部(的)
(1)intotal加起来Intotal,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere.
(2)atotalof总共Hisexpenses(支出)reachedatotalof$100.(3)thetotalof...……的总数Thetotal0fthebillis230dollars.15.whenconj.when并列连词,=andthen,表示"
就在那时,突然"
常见以下句型中:
(1)bedoing...when...正在做……突然……Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailor'
sshop.
(2)haddone...when...刚做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.(3)beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.16.whileconj.
(1)while从属连词,引导时间状语从句,从句动词用延续性动词,主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中.Comeon,getthesethingsawaywhileImakethetea.
(2)并列连词,表前后两个分句意义相反或相对,意为"
然而"
.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'
tenough.(3)放在句首,表示"
尽管;
虽然"
相当于although.Whilewedon'
tagree,wecontinuetobefriendly.[牛刀小试1]用所给单词的适当形式填空:
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
牛刀小试(compare,interest,fun,solve,argue,consider,share)1.Allthenovelsareconsidered____theyoungreadersinthe1980s.(tohaveinterested)2.Bobthoughtit____tosolvemathsproblemswhileothershatedit.(fun)3.Theheadmasterignoredthe____betweenMrs.Wangandhisnephew.(argument)4.Wecan'
tdecide.Theplanneedstobe____.(considered)5.____withClassTwo,ourshasmoreboystudents.(Compared)6.Ifindabetterway____thisproblem.(tosolve)7.Nearlyhalfofthecompanies____thesameopinionwiththegovernment.(share/shared)词语比较】【词语比较】1.especially,speciallyespeciallyadv.特殊地;
尤其是特殊地;
(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的.likeallthesubjectsatschool,especiallyEnglish.(尤I其是英语)
(2)especially
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 各章 重点