学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版Word格式文档下载.docx

学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版Word格式文档下载.docx

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energetic

10．UndertheleadershipofourParty,wefinallygoti________fromtheothercountries.

independence

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．ThoseEnglishlearnersallhave________（admire）fortheirteacher'

sfluentEnglish.

admiration

2．Afterbeingtrappedinthecaveforalongtime,heis________（starve）forfreedomoutside.

starving

3．Christmasisa________（celebrate）ofChrist'

sbirth.

celebration

4．Peopleusedtoholdthe________（believe）thattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.

belief

5．The________（arrive）ofthepolicepreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.

6．Myyoungerbrotherlikeslivingalone,whichmakeshimmore________（independence）．

independent

7．Tomregardedhiswifeasa________（beautiful）thoughothersdon'

tthinkso.

beauty

8．Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof________（agriculture）worktodo.

agricultural

9．Nothingcan________（gain）withouteffort.

begained

10．________（gather）aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

Gathering

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine'

sDay.Onelegenddatesasfarbackas

thedaysoftheRomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofhisarmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarried

tojointhearmy.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.

ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarried

agreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison

，whereheremained

untilhisdeathonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine'

sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine'

sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingsofmanykinds.

February14,Valentine'

sDay,issweethearts'

day，onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtender

emotions.

Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolates，orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame:

“WillyoubemyValentine？

”

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文中讲述了情人节的起源。

1．Valentinewasputinprisonbecause________.

A．hesecretlygotmarried

B．hedidn'

tserveinthearmy

C．hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretly

D．hebrokethelaws

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison...”可得出答案为C。

2．Accordingtotherule,________.

A．noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough

B．youngmencouldmarryiftheyservedinthearmyforseveralyears

C．noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor'

spermission

D．youngmencouldmarryonlyinthearmy

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.”可知答案为B。

3．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A．howValentinedied

B．theEmperorofRome

C．howValentine'

sDayiscelebrated

D．theoriginofValentine'

sDay

D　主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据文中第一句话“SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine'

sDay.”可知，全文主要讲述了情人节的由来。

4．February14ischosenasValentine'

sDaybecause________.

A．loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisday

B．peoplewanttorememberValentine

C．peoplesendoneanothergreetingsofmanykindsonthisday

D．peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotions

B　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知，人们为了纪念这个牧师而将他去世的那天——2月14日——作为情人节。

A、C两项都是在Valentine'

sDay时人们通常做的事情，而不是原因。

D项是干扰项。

温馨提示：

阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。

1．marriedadj.已婚的

2．marryvt.为……主持婚礼；

和……结婚

3．remainv.停留，留下

4．tenderadj.温柔的

1．asfarbackas早在，回溯到_

2．put...inprison让……坐牢

Ⅱ完形填空

WhenwemovedfromCaliforniatoColorado,1,200milesawayfromourparents,myhusbandandIdecidedthatwedidnotwanttotravelalongwaywithourfour__1__forChristmas.However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymotherinlaw.

“Whenareyou__2__？

”sheasked.

Ididnotknowhowto__3__，andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe__4__—“Whenareyoucoming？

”—Iknewthatwewould__5__ourplanandnotstayinourownhomeforChristmas.

Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe__6__.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?

Wouldwebe__7__themagicofChristmasbynotbeinginourownhome?

Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend__8__awayfromourownhome.“Howwouldyouliketogive__9__thebestChristmaspresentever?

Wecandothat__10__givingthemthegiftofourpresence，”wetoldourkids.TheyallagreedweshouldgoandsothetriptoCaliforniawas__11__.

Myhusband'

slargefamilyalwayskeptChristmasvery__12__.Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance__13__thespecialmealtogether.Myinlaws'

faces__14__withjoywhenourfamilyarrived.ChristmasEvewasfilledwith__15__，asweplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.

Sadly,mymotherinlaw'

sdementia（老年痴呆）becameworse.Iwas__16__thatwehadmadeanexceptionand__17__thatChristmastogether.Ididn'

tknowitatthattime,__18__itwasthelastChristmaswithmymotherinlaw.

Thegiftofbeing__19__withherthatyearwasthebestgiftIhaveever__20__andreceived.

1．A.friendsB．children

C．neighborsD．relatives

B　我们不想带着四个孩子长途跋涉去过圣诞节。

由下文的“Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend...”可知此处指“带着孩子”。

2．A.comingB．driving

C．planningD．phoning

A　你们什么时候来？

由第4空所在句的内容可知此处询问“什么时候过来”。

3．A.beginB．stop

C．respondD．repeat

C“我”不知怎么回答。

respond“回答”。

4．A.apartmentB．letter

C．conversationD．situation

C　她过会儿又在谈话中问起这个问题。

conversation“谈话”。

由上文的“Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymotherinlaw”可知答案。

5．A.swapB．change

C．rescueD．show

B“我”知道我们要改变计划，不能待在自己家里过圣诞节了。

change“改变”。

6．A.anxiousB．excited

C．tiredD．sensitive

A　由上文作者对婆婆的询问犹豫不定及下文几个问句可知，对于不能在自己家过圣诞节作者感到焦虑。

anxious“焦虑的，着急的”。

7．A.givingupB．settingup

C．pickingupD．turningup

A　因为不在自己家里过，我们将放弃圣诞节的神奇吗？

giveup“放弃”。

8．A.ThanksgivingB．Mother'

C．NewYearD．Christmas

D　这将是孩子们第一次不在自己家里过圣诞节。

9．A.unclesB．grandparents

C．cousinsD．parents

B　因为是去爷爷奶奶家过圣诞节，肯定是问孩子们给爷爷奶奶什么礼物。

10．A.afterB．before

C．byD．with

C　我们给他们的最好的礼物是我们的到场。

by“通过”，表方式。

11．A.finishedB．removed

C．appreciatedD．set

D　所以这次加州之行定下来了。

set“确定”。

12．A.gratefulB．official

C．simpleD．legal

C　由下文的“Theyonlyattached...”可知，“我”丈夫的大家庭总是让圣诞节过得很简单。

simple“简单的”。

13．A.onB．in

C．toD．for

C　他们只重视一起吃饭。

attachgreatimportanceto...“非常重视……”。

14．A.watchedoverB．litup

C．burstoutD．gavein

B　当我们一家到达时，婆家人的脸上露出了喜色。

lightup“喜形于色，面露喜色”。

15．A.powerB．noise

C．laughterD．merry

C　圣诞之夜充满了笑声。

laughter“笑声”。

16．A.amazedB．mean

C．frightenedD．glad

D“我”很高兴我们做了一次例外的决定。

17．A.spentB．missed

C．packedD．ignored

A　一起度过那个圣诞节。

18．A.butB．because

C．unlessD．so

A　当时“我”并不知道，但那是和婆婆一起过的最后一个圣诞节。

19．A.calmB．present

C．generousD．honest

B　那年和她在一起是“我”曾经给予和收到的最好的礼物。

present“出席的，到场的”。

上文的“givingthemthegiftofourpresence”也是提示。

20．A.gotB．seen

C．givenD．heard

C　与空格后的“received”相对，此处应表示给予。

give“给予”。

Ⅲ短文改错

Ihavebeeninlovetoacoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,whatisveryfamous.However,itspriceistooexpensiveforme.Idon'

twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;

insteadIwanttobuyonebymyown.NowI'

mconsideringdoingtheparttimejobinmysparetimesoastoearningmymoney.MaybeitistheonlywayinthatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingparttimejobs,notonlyIearnsomemoney,butIcangetsomeworkexperiences.Whatfunitwastokilltwobirdswithonestone!

Ihavebeeninlove

acoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,

isveryfamous.However,itspriceistoo

forme.Idon'

insteadIwanttobuyone

myown.NowI'

mconsideringdoing

parttimejobinmysparetimesoasto

mymoney.Maybeitistheonlyway

thatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingparttimejobs,notonly

Iearnsomemoney,butIcangetsomework

.Whatfunit

tokilltwobirdswithonestone!

难项分析：

第三处：

expensive→high　考查形容词。

修饰price的形容词是high或者low，而expensive可以直接修饰商品。

第四处：

by→on　考查介词。

byoneself意为“独自”，onone'

sown意为“靠自己”。

第八处：

only后加can　考查情态动词/倒装结构。

“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列的成分，notonly置于句首时，其引导的句子要借助于系动词/情态动词/助动词构成部分倒装，由语义可知此处需借助于情态动词can，故only后加can。