道德Word下载.docx
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道德Word下载.docx
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Longandshortdefineeachother.
Highandlowdependoneachother.
Beforeandafterfolloweachother.
ThereforetheMaster
actswithoutdoinganything
andteacheswithoutsayinganything.
Thingsariseandsheletsthemcome;
thingsdisappearandsheletsthemgo.
Shehasbutdoesn'
tpossess,
actsbutdoesn'
texpect.
Whenherworkisdone,sheforgetsit.
Thatiswhyitlastsforever.
3
Ifyouoveresteemgreatmen,
peoplebecomepowerless.
Ifyouovervaluepossessions,
peoplebegintosteal.
TheMasterleads
byemptyingpeople'
sminds
andfillingtheircores,
byweakeningtheirambition
andtougheningtheirresolve.
Hehelpspeopleloseeverything
theyknow,everythingtheydesire,
andcreatesconfusion
inthosewhothinkthattheyknow.
Practicenot-doing,
andeverythingwillfallintoplace.
4
TheTaoislikeawell:
usedbutneverusedup.
Itisliketheeternalvoid:
filledwithinfinitepossibilities.
Itishiddenbutalwayspresent.
Idon'
tknowwhogavebirthtoit.
ItisolderthanGod.
5
TheTaodoesn'
ttakesides;
itgivesbirthtobothgoodandevil.
TheMasterdoesn'
shewelcomesbothsaintsandsinners.
TheTaoislikeabellows:
itisemptyyetinfinitelycapable.
Themoreyouuseit,themoreitproduces;
themoreyoutalkofit,thelessyouunderstand.
Holdontothecenter.
6
TheTaoiscalledtheGreatMother:
emptyyetinexhaustible,
itgivesbirthtoinfiniteworlds.
Itisalwayspresentwithinyou.
Youcanuseitanywayyouwant.
7
TheTaoisinfinite,eternal.
Whyisiteternal?
Itwasneverborn;
thusitcanneverdie.
Whyisitinfinite?
Ithasnodesiresforitself;
thusitispresentforallbeings.
TheMasterstaysbehind;
thatiswhysheisahead.
Sheisdetachedfromallthings;
thatiswhysheisonewiththem.
Becauseshehasletgoofherself,
sheisperfectlyfulfilled.
8
Thesupremegoodislikewater,
whichnourishesallthingswithouttryingto.
Itiscontentwiththelowplacesthatpeopledisdain.
ThusitisliketheTao.
Indwelling,liveclosetotheground.
Inthinking,keeptothesimple.
Inconflict,befairandgenerous.
Ingoverning,don'
ttrytocontrol.
Inwork,dowhatyouenjoy.
Infamilylife,becompletelypresent.
Whenyouarecontenttobesimplyyourself
anddon'
tcompareorcompete,
everybodywillrespectyou.
9
Fillyourbowltothebrim
anditwillspill.
Keepsharpeningyourknife
anditwillblunt.
Chaseaftermoneyandsecurity
andyourheartwillneverunclench.
Careaboutpeople'
sapproval
andyouwillbetheirprisoner.
Doyourwork,thenstepback.
Theonlypathtoserenity.
10
Canyoucoaxyourmindfromitswandering
andkeeptotheoriginaloneness?
Canyouletyourbodybecome
suppleasanewbornchild'
s?
Canyoucleanseyourinnervision
untilyouseenothingbutthelight?
Canyoulovepeopleandleadthem
withoutimposingyourwill?
Canyoudealwiththemostvitalmatters
bylettingeventstaketheircourse?
Canyoustepbackfromyouownmind
andthusunderstandallthings?
Givingbirthandnourishing,
havingwithoutpossessing,
actingwithnoexpectations,
leadingandnottryingtocontrol:
thisisthesupremevirtue.
11
Wejoinspokestogetherinawheel,
butitisthecenterhole
thatmakesthewagonmove.
Weshapeclayintoapot,
butitistheemptinessinside
thatholdswhateverwewant.
Wehammerwoodforahouse,
butitistheinnerspace
thatmakesitlivable.
Weworkwithbeing,
butnon-beingiswhatweuse.
12
Colorsblindtheeye.
Soundsdeafentheear.
Flavorsnumbthetaste.
Thoughtsweakenthemind.
Desireswithertheheart.
TheMasterobservestheworld
buttrustshisinnervision.
Heallowsthingstocomeandgo.
Hisheartisopenasthesky.
13
Successisasdangerousasfailure.
Hopeisashollowasfear.
Whatdoesitmeanthatsuccessisadangerousasfailure?
Whetheryougouptheladderordownit,
youpositionisshaky.
Whenyoustandwithyourtwofeetontheground,
youwillalwayskeepyourbalance.
Whatdoesitmeanthathopeisashollowasfear?
Hopeandfeararebothphantoms
thatarisefromthinkingoftheself.
Whenwedon'
tseetheselfasself,
whatdowehavetofear?
Seetheworldasyourself.
Havefaithinthewaythingsare.
Lovetheworldasyourself;
thenyoucancareforallthings.
14
Look,anditcan'
tbeseen.
Listen,anditcan'
tbeheard.
Reach,anditcan'
tbegrasped.
Above,itisn'
tbright.
Below,itisn'
tdark.
Seamless,unnamable,
itreturnstotherealmofnothing.
Formthatincludesallforms,
imagewithoutanimage,
subtle,beyondallconception.
Approachitandthereisnobeginning;
followitandthereisnoend.
Youcan'
tknowit,butyoucanbeit,
ateaseinyourownlife.
Justrealizewhereyoucomefrom:
thisistheessenceofwisdom.
15
TheancientMasterswereprofoundandsubtle.
Theirwisdomwasunfathomable.
Thereisnowaytodescribeit;
allwecandescribeistheirappearance.
Theywerecareful
assomeonecrossinganiced-overstream.
Alertasawarriorinenemyterritory.
Courteousasaguest.
Fluidasmeltingice.
Shapableasablockofwood.
Receptiveasavalley.
Clearasaglassofwater.
Doyouhavethepatiencetowait
tillyourmudsettlesandthewaterisclear?
Canyouremainunmoving
tilltherightactionarisesbyitself?
tseekfulfillment.
Notseeking,notexpecting,
sheispresent,andcanwelcomeallthings.
16
Emptyyourmindofallthoughts.
Letyourheartbeatpeace.
Watchtheturmoilofbeings,
butcontemplatetheirreturn.
Eachseparatebeingintheuniverse
returnstothecommonsource.
Returningtothesourceisserenity.
Ifyoudon'
trealizethesource,
youstumbleinconfusionandsorrow.
Whenyourealizewhereyoucomefrom,
younaturallybecometolerant,
disinterested,amused,
kindheartedasagrandmother,
dignifiedasaking.
ImmersedinthewonderoftheTao,
youcandealwithwhateverlifebringsyou,
andwhendeathcomes,youareready.
17
WhentheMastergoverns,thepeople
arehardlyawarethatheexists.
Nextbestisaleaderwhoisloved.
Next,onewhoisfeared.
Theworstisonewhoisdespised.
ttrustthepeople,
youmakethemuntrustworthy.
ttalk,heacts.
Whenhisworkisdone,
thepeoplesay,"
Amazing:
wedidit,allbyourselves!
"
18
WhenthegreatTaoisforgotten,
goodnessandpietyappear.
Whenthebody'
sintelligencedeclines,
clevernessandknowledgestepforth.
Whenthereisnopeaceinthefamily,
filialpietybegins.
Whenthecountryfallsintochaos,
patriotismisborn.
19
Throwawayholinessandwisdom,
andpeoplewillbeahundredtimeshappier.
Throwawaymoralityandjustice,
andpeoplewilldotherightthing.
Throwawayindustryandprofit,
andtherewon'
tbeanythieves.
Ifthesethreearen'
tenough,
juststayatthecenterofthecircle
andletallthingstaketheircourse.
20
Stopthinking,andendyourproblems.
Whatdifferencebetweenyesandno?
Whatdifferencebetweensuccessandfailure?
Mustyouvaluewhatothersvalue,
avoidwhatothersavoid?
Howridiculous!
Otherpeopleareexcited,
asthoughtheywereataparade.
Ialonedon'
tcare,
Ialoneamexpressionless,
likeaninfantbeforeitcansmile.
Otherpeoplehavewhattheyneed;
Ialonepossessnothing.
Ialonedriftabout,
likesomeonewithoutahome.
Iamlikeanidiot,mymindissoempty.
Otherpeoplearebright;
Ialoneamdark.
Otherpeoplearesharper;
Ialoneamdull.
Otherpeoplehaveapurpose;
tknow.
Idriftlikeawaveontheocean,
Iblowasaimlessasthewind.
Iamdifferentfromordinarypeople.
IdrinkfromtheGreatMother'
sbreasts.
其實譯者沒看過老子原文,此只是他根據現有外文譯本而整理而成的...
不過對西方人或剛接觸道家學說的人而言,此VERSION應該較淺顯易明...
Biography
MitchellwaseducatedatAmherstCollege,theUniversityofParis,andYaleUniversity.Heiswidelyknownforhistranslationsofancientclassics,whichuseapoeticratherthanliteralapproach.LanguagesthatStephenMitchellhastranslatedfromincludeGerman,Hebrew,Greek,Latin,French,Spanish,Italian,andDanish.Languagesthathehasnottranslatedfrom,butratherputtogetherinterpretiveversionsfromexistingtranslationsintoWesternlanguagesincludeChinese(TaoTeChing),(TheSecondBookoftheTao),Sanskrit(BhagavadGita),AkkadianorancientBabylonian(Gilgamesh).HehasalsowrittenthenonfictionbookTheGospelAccordingtoJesus,andco-wrotetwoofByronKatie'
sbooks,LovingWhatIsandAThousandNamesforJoy.
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