七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版wordWord文档格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版wordWord文档格式.docx
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Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.
(1)Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.
A.
goswimming
B.
readthenotice
C.
fillinthefrom
D.
buythetickets
(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
takeashower
movetothesunchairs
smokealot
sendthechildrenback
(3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
watchthechildrenallthetime
wearaswimmingsuit
carryumbrellaswiththem
diveintothepool
(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:
00to20:
00
peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'
tswim
peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool
theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
昨天下午,天气很热。
格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。
在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。
第一周是免费的。
所以他们希望去体验一下。
当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
读了告示后,格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午,故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"
Theseyoungbirdswon'
tknowwhattodointheautumn."
Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'
tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'
tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?
(2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?
(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'
shometoVirginia?
(4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?
(5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'
tthey?
【答案】
(1)Theywilldie.
(2)Onhisfarm.
(3)No,itisn'
t.
(4)Fortwoweeks.
(5)Yes,theydid.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。
故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天,BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。
故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。
600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。
文章是600miles,而题目是600kilometers。
故答案为No,itisn'
t.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”,故答案为fortwoweeks。
5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'
tthey?
“鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗”。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
?
文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
“他们找到了回家的路”。
故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'
seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
one
four
five
many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'
shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
howtogrowfruitandvegetables
howtoeatfruitandvegetables
thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"
Readthousandsofbooks;
travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
Playsports.
WatchTV
Readbooks.
Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
MadameCuriedoesn'
tlikereadingatall.
Weshouldn'
taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
Readingbookscan'
tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"
travelthousandsofmiles."
meaninChinese?
滚石不生苔
读数千本书就能行数千里路
读万卷书,行万里路
读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
understandtheworldbetter
getmoresleep
knowlittleaboutthemselves
getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Booksarehelpfultous.
Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。
在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?
Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;
travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.
可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;
句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。
5.阅读理解
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