Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt

Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt

《Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt（124页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

WhateverHappenedtoManners？

manner&manners,manner:

formal,thewayinwhichsomethingisdoneorhappensmannerof（doing）somethingSheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hemannerwaspolitebutcool.,manners:

pluralpolitewaysofbehavinginaparticularsocietyorculture礼仪，礼貌havegood/badmanners;itsgood/badmannerstodosomethingperfect/impeccabletablemanners（=thepolitewayofeatingatatable）mindyourmanners（=usedtotellsomeonetobehavepolitely）somebodyhasnomanners（=someoneoftenbehavesinawaythatisnotpolite）rememberforget/yourmannersthehabitsandcustomsofaparticulargroupofpeople规矩；习俗,greetingmanners,sendinggifts,tablemanners,classmanners,classmanners,Badmanners?

oncampus,inpublicplaces,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,立容（男女通用）：

身体肃立，双脚微分，袖手或手臂自然下垂放于身体两侧，目视前方，从容优雅,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,【特别说明】朱子深衣袖口宽大，拱手时，一般不会露出双手。

为演示手势本图故意将双手露出，以后图片，则不再作此说明。

华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之长揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之天揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之时揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之土揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之抱拳,抱拳：

抱拳源自古代军礼，现多用于武术比赛或武术表演场合。

抱拳礼的具体涵义是：

左掌表示德、智、体、美“四育”齐备，象征高尚情操。

屈指表示不自大，不骄傲，不以“老大”自居。

右拳表示勇猛习武。

左掌掩右拳相抱，表示“勇不滋乱”，“武不犯禁”，以此来约束、节制勇武的意思。

左掌右拳拢屈，两臂屈圆，表示五湖四海（泛指五洲四洋），天下武林是一家，谦虚团结，以武会友。

左掌为文，右拳为武，文武兼学，虚心、渴望求知，恭候师友、前辈指教。

左手抱右拳是“承让”，而右手抱左拳则通表示“随时领教”。

华夏传统日常礼仪女子福礼,福礼：

女子行福礼时，右手压住左手，平放于胸前或腰部右侧，右脚略向后一步，颔首，微蹲。

【动作详解】行礼时，肃立，两脚微分呈外八字，跪下时，先下左足，再下右足，膝分开与肩同宽，呈跪坐，双手合抱与腹前，手心向内，左手在外（图解一）,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,拱手，双手举至胸前（或略高），俯身，额头轻触手稍作停留（图解二）,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,举首，手下于膝前，叠放於膝前地下，左手在上（图解三）,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,俯身，头伏于手前边地上，停留片刻（约三秒），然后直身跪坐，袖手（或垂手），跪立，缓缓起身；起身时，先起右足（女子相反），后起左足，恢复立容,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,华夏传统日常礼仪女子拜礼,华夏传统日常礼仪迎宾常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪迎宾常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,Writingstyle,narration（）description（）exposition（）argumentation（）Thisessayisapieceofargumentationonthenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.,1.Whatsthetypicalfeatureofanargumentation?

2.Howtoorganizeanargumentation?

Inthebeginningpartthewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.ThenheillustrateshisviewpointwithspecificexampleshewitnessesinNewYork.,Inthelastparagraph,thewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectiousandindicateshissincerewish.Thetextisfeaturedbytheingenuoususeofavarietyofsentencesaswellasofproperwordsandphrases.Writingtechnique:

metaphoricalexpressions（metaphor,simile,rhetoricalquestion）,StructuralAnalysis,Part1（Para1）:

BeginningPart2（Para2-4）:

Onecannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Part3（Para5-10）:

Thewriterstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmanners.Part4（Para11）:

Conclusion,Part1,1.WhichsentencesinPart1implythatinageneralsense,peopleinthepresentagearelessfriendlythanpeopleinthepast?

Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstpara.2.WhatimpoliteexamplesofNewYorkpeopleareshowed?

getaway,1）succeedinleaving（得以）离开，脱身Themeetingdraggedon,andIdidntgetawayuntilseven.2）escape,esp.fromthesceneofacrime;逃离Weknewitwouldntbeeasytogetawayfromthepolice.getawayfromitall（informal）tohaveashortholidayinaplacewhereyoucanrelaxWearehopingtogetawayfromitall.,elevator（AmE）,lift（BrE）,escalator,wave,appreciate:

vt.1）recognizewithgratitude;begratefulfor感激,Detailedreading1appreciate1,e.g.,Weappreciateyourhelpingus.,e.g.,Theresnopointbuyinghimexpensivewineshedoesntappreciatethem.,2）torecognizeorunderstandthatsomethingisvaluable,importantorasdescribed欣赏,Derivations:

appreciation:

n.感激，欣赏appreciative:

adj.感激的appreciable：

adj.可察觉的,Detailedreading1appreciate2,Synonyms:

enjoy,understand,Comparison:

appreciate:

Itmeans“tobethankfulorgratefulforsomething,”aswellas“tolikeorvaluesomethingforitsgoodqualities.”,e.g.,Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.,appreciate,enjoy,Detailedreading1appreciate3,NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。

enjoy:

Itstressestakingpleasureinasituationoneisin,esp.tofindsatisfactionindoingsomething,andoftenappearsinthestructureof“enjoyoneself”.,e.g.,pullout:

Detailedreading1-pullout,e.g.,Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.一辆汽车突然横冲到我面前。

（ofamotorvehicle,boat,etc.）tomoveoutofasideways（机动车、船只等）驶出、划出或打斜,2）toleaveordepart从某事物中退出,e.g.,Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopullout.这个计划耗资太大，我们只好退出。

Part2（paragraph2-4）,Inthesethreeparas.Thewriterputsforwardandbearsoutthefollowingviewpoint:

youcannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners;goodmannersareasortofhiddenbeautysecretandaddspricelesslytoyourimage.Accordingtotheauthor,howdogoodmannersbuildyourimage?

Nomatterhownicelyyoudress,howbeautifulyoudecorateyourhomes,orhowlovelyyourdinnerpartiesare,youcantbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Howdoyouunderstandthat“wecantbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners”?

Ifwedonotshowgoodmanners,wecannotbesaidtobereallystylisheventhoughwewearthemoststylishclothes,ordecorateourhomesmoststylishly.,nicedress,beautifuldecoration,lovelydinnerpart