职称英语考试综合类B级模拟试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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职称英语考试综合类B级模拟试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic
5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely
6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.
A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow
7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult
8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability
9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling
10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.
A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles
11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite
12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.
A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented
13.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take
14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.
A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally
15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised
二、阅读判断
TakingPicturesoftheWorld
MeetAnnieGriffithsBelt,aNationalGeographicphotographer.BelthasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet.
Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.
EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid:
“thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmedbyhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!
”
KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildrenortheirparents,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.
Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan’taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcanalsotakeagood,honestlookatyourbestphotographs.Ifyou’rearealphotographer,yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningformphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.
Remember,thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.
16.BelthasnevertraveledtoEngland.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.BelthasnevertraveledtoAntarctica.
18.Belthasworkedforanumberofmagazines.
19.PetraisaveryoldcityinJordan.
20.BeltcanonlyconnectwithEnglish-speakers.
21.Peoplecanconnectwitheachotherinbadweather.
22.Volunteeringisonewaytobeginaphotographycareer.
三、概括大意与完成句子
KeepingCutFlowers
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.
2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.
3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?
Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?
Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.
5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto"
drink"
waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.
23Paragraph2_____
24Paragraph3_____
25Paragraph4_____
26Paragraph5_____
A.ControlofRespiration
B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers
C.RoleofRespiration
D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
E.NeedforCleanWater
F.WaysofStoppingRespiration
27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________
28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________
29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________
30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________
A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour
B.inthelifeofthecutflower
C.toproducecarbondioxide
D.foraslongaspossible
E.bycontrollingtemperature
F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
四、阅读理解
第一篇
TellingTalesaboutPeople
Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople'
slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategories:
autobiography,memoir,andbiography.
Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson'
slifewrittenbyhimselforherself.Oftenitbeginswiththeperson'
searliestrecollectionsandendsinthepresent.Autobiographywritersmaynotbeentirelyobjectiveinthewaytheypresentthemselves.However,theyofferthereaderagoodlookatthewaytheyareandwhatmakesthemthatway.PeopleasdiverseasBenjarminFranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographies.1Otherwriters,suchasJamesJoyce,havewrittenthinlyfictionalizedaccountsoftheirlives.Thesearenotautobiographies,buttheyareveryclosetoit.
Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusasmuchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor.2Memoirwriterstypicallyusetheseeventsasbackdropsfortheirlives.Theydescribethemindetailanddiscusstheirimportance.Recently,though,thetermmemoirseemstobebecominginterchangeab1ewithautobiography.Amemoirnowadaysmayormaynotdealwiththeoutsideworld.
Biographiesarefactualaccountsofsomeoneelse'
slife.Inmanysenses,thesemaybethehardestofthethreetypestowrite.Autobiographywritersknowtheeventstheywriteaboutbecausetheylivedthem.Butbiographywritershavetogatherinformationfromasmanydifferentsourcesaspossible.Thentheyhavetodecidewhichfactstoinclude.Theirgoalistopresentabalancedpictureofaperson,notonethatisoverlypositiveortoocritical.Afairwell-presentedbiographymaytakeyearstoresearchandwrite.
31.ThispassageismostlyaboutA.
A.thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies
B.famousautobiographies
C.whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite
D.differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs
32.HelenKellerwroteB.
A.amemoirB.anautobiography
C.aworkoffictionD.abiography
33.AutobiographywritersarenotalwaysobjectivebecausetheyC.
A.feeltheyhavetomakeupdetailstomaketheirbookssell
B.constantlycompetewithbiographywriters
C.wanttopresentthemselvesinagoodlight
D.havet
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