湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达Word文件下载.docx

湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案阅读表达Word文件下载.docx

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shesaid．"

I'

monmywaytoahospice（临终关怀医院）．Idon'

thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'

thaveverylong．"

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计程表）

Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity．Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl．

Sometimesshe'

daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing．

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme

HowmuchdoIpayyou？

sheasked．

Nothing．"

Isaid．

Youhavetomakealiving，"

sheanswered．

Oh，thereareotherpassengers．"

Ianswered．

Almostwithoutthinking，Igaveherahug（拥抱）．Sheheldonmeandsaid．"

Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy．"

61．Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman？

　At2：

40A．M　

62．Howoldwasthewoman？

　Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold　

63．Wheredidthewomanwanttogo？

　Ahospice　

64．Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver？

　Nothing　

65．Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver？

　Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy．　．

【解答】61．答案：

At2：

40a．m．细节理解题．根据OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2：

40A．M．可知是凌晨2：

40接的客人，故填At2：

40a．m．

62．答案：

Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold．细节理解题．根据Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold可知是八十多岁，故答案是Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold．

63．答案：

Ahospice．细节理解题．根据I'

monmywaytoahospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是Ahospice．

64．答案：

Nothing．细节理解题．根据"

sheasked．"

Isaid．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．

65．答案：

Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almostwithoutthinking，Igaveherahug（拥抱）．Sheheldonmeandsaid．"

可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy．

2．（2015•株洲）Astag（雄鹿），whichlivedinaforest，decidedtogotoanotherforestwithhisfamily．Thestagandhisfamilyenjoyedthenewforest，whichhadthickbushesandtrees．Therewasplentytoeatforallofthem．

Allofasudden，theantlers（鹿角）ofthestaggotcaughtintheoverhangingbranches（树枝）ofatree．Thestagtriedhard，butcouldnotfreehimself．Hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly．

Thestagfoughtforsomemoretimebuthewasverytired．Hethought．"

Wewon'

tbeabletoreachourhomeuntilIhavemyantlersfree．Wecamehereforhavingagoodtime，Imustbestrongandwait．"

Hefinallygaveupandkeptstandingtherehelplessly．Hiswifeandbabyspentthewholenightwithhim．

Thenextmorningawoodcutterwhocamealongsawthestag．Hetookpityonthestag．Soonthewoodcuttercutdownthebranchesofthetreeandsethimfree．

Thestagthankedthewoodcutterandrushedbackhomewithhisfamily．Onreachinghome，hewasverysurprisedtolearnthatapackoflionshadattacked（攻击）theirareayesterday．Manyliveswerelost．

61．Whatwasthenewforestlike？

　Thenewforesthadthickbushesandtrees．　

62．Howmanymemberswerethereinthestag'

gfamily？

　Three　

63．Whathappenedtotheantlersofthestag？

　Theantlersofthestaggotcaughtintheoverhangingbranchesofatree．　

64．Howdoyoulikethewoodcutter？

　Kind　

65．Whywasthestagsaved？

　Becausethestagwasnotathomewhenapackoflionsattackedthearea　．

【解答】答案：

61．细节理解题根据第一段Thestagandhisfamilyenjoyedthenewforest，whichhadthickbushesandtrees．可知新的森林有茂密的灌木丛和树木，故答案为Thenewforesthadthickbushesandtrees．

62．细节理解题根据第二段Hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly．而它的妻子和孩子只能眼睁睁看着，无能为力．可知雄鹿家里有三名成员：

雄鹿、妻子和孩子．故答案为Three．

63．细节理解题根据第二段Allofasudden，theantlers（鹿角）ofthestaggotcaughtintheoverhangingbranches（树枝）ofatree．可知这只雄鹿的鹿角被一根悬在树上的树枝缠住了．故答案为Theantlersofthestaggotcaughtintheoverhangingbranchesofatree．

64．细节理解题根据第四段Thenextmorningawoodcutterwhocamealongsawthestag．HetookpityonthestagSoonthewoodcuttercutdownthebranchesofthetreeandsethimfree第二天早上，一个伐木工来到这儿看到了这只雄鹿，很是同情它．不一会儿，伐木工砍断树上的树枝救了它．可知伐木工是个善良的人，故答案为Kind．

65．细节理解题根据最后一段Onreachinghome，hewasverysurprisedtolearnthatapackoflionshadattacked（攻击）theirareayesterday．Manyliveswerelost．一回到家，它无比惊讶地获悉昨天一群狮子侵袭了它们居住的地方，有很多鹿都丧命了．可知因为雄鹿昨天没有在家反而逃过一劫．故答案为Becausethestagwasnotathomewhenapackoflionsattackedthearea．

3．（2013•株洲）13﹣year﹣oldOmkarDubeyfromIndiashowsthatwhenyoustartbychangingyourselfandhavecourage，youcanmakeadifferencetotheworld．

InIndia，morethan100millionhomeshavenotoilets．Dubey'

sfamilydidn'

thaveatoilet，either．Heaskedhisfathertobuildone．"

Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultinrainydaystogooutsideforthetoilet．Ifwebuiltthetoiletathome，itwouldbeeasierforallofusinthefamily，"

hetoldtheIndiannewschannelCNN﹣ⅠBN．

Atfirst，hisfathersaiditwasawasteofspace，butDubeykeptonaskingfornearlyamonth．Finallyhisfathergaveinandbuiltatoilet．

Dubey'

sworkdidn'

tstopthere．Hebravelywenttotheleaderofhisvillageandaskedhimtobuildthefirstpublictoilet．Today，hisadvicehasledto13publictoilets．

Dubeyalsobroughtchangestohisschool．Whenoneleadercametohisschool，hetookthechanceandaskedforatoilet．Nowtheschoolhastwocleantoiletsforboysandgirls．

Omkarisanexcellentkid．Hewillshineoneday，"

saidhisteacher．

57．WhereisDubeyfrom？

　HeisfromIndia．　

58．HowdidDubeybringchangestohisschool？

　Whenoneleadercametohisschool，hetookthechanceandaskedforatoilet．　

59．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？

　Whenyoustartbychangingyourselfandhavecourage，youcanmakeadifferencetotheworld．　．

【解答】57．HeisfromIndia．细节理解题．根据文中的第一行13﹣year﹣oldOmkarDubeyfromIndiashows…"

他来自印度"

可知答案．

58．Whenoneleadercametohisschool，hetookthechanceandaskedforatoilet．细节理解题．根据由文中Whenoneleadercametohisschool，hetookthechanceandaskedforatoilet"

他抓住机会，向领导要求，修建了厕所"

59．Whenyoustartbychangingyourselfandhavecourage，youcanmakeadifferencetotheworld．推理归纳题．根据13﹣year﹣oldOmkarDubeyfromIndiashowsthatwhenyoustartbychangingyourselfandhavecourage，youcanmakeadifferencetotheworld"

只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变"

4．（2012•株洲）AnnielivedaloneinChicago．Oneday，shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg．SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa．Butshedialed（拨打）awrongnumber．ThecallreachedTaylor，an18﹣year﹣oldgirl．ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago．

AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed．Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke．Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone，sheheardawomansaying"

Help!

FromitTaylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman．Aftershegotthewoman'

snameandaddress，Taylorcalled911atonce．ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable．ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'

shouse．AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime．

AssoonasAnniefeltbetter，shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher．

57．Whoansweredthetelephone？

　Taylor　

58．HowdidTaylorhelpAnnie？

　Shecalled911．　

59．WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor？

　Becauseshewantedtothankher　．

57、Taylor细节理解题根据第一段ThecallreachedTaylor．可知Taylor接到了电话．故答案为Taylor

58、Shecalled911．细节理解题根据第二段Taylorcalled911atonce．ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable．ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'

shouse．AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime．可知Taylor通过拨打911帮助了Annie．故答案为Shecalled911．

59、Becauseshewantedtothankher．细节理解题根据最后一段AssoonasAnniefeltbetter，shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher．可知Annie一感觉好点了，就给Taylor写信感谢她，故答案为Becauseshewantedtothankher．

5．（2011•株洲）阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"

T"

，不符合的写"

F"

．

HowardCarterwasafamousexplorer（探险家）．Helovedtovisitnewplaces．Duringhislife，hediscoveredmanyimportantandexcitingthings．

HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool．Buthewassmartandwantedtolearntheworldoutsidehishometown．In1891，attheageof17，hewenttoEgypt（埃及）byship．Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，lookingforthetombs（坟墓）oftheEgyptiankings．

Hefoundseveralimportantones．Insidethetombs，hefoundjewels，goldand10bodiesofdeadkings．Thesebodiesareknownasmummies（木乃伊）．In1922，HowardCartermadehismostimportantdiscoveryofall．WhenCarter'

steamwasworkingataplacenearacitycalledLuxor，theyfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun．

Notlongafterthetombwasopened，peopleinCarter'

steambegantogetillanddiestrangely．

Withinsevenyears，21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdiedHowever，HowardCarterlivedonanddiedattheageof65．

41．HowardCarterlikedtovisitnewplaces．　T　．

42．HowardCarterwasbornin1877．　F　．

43．Carter'

steamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamunin1922．　T　．

44．ThepassagetellsusCarter'

sschoollife．　F　．

【解答】41．T细节理解题．根据第一句"

HowardCarterwasafamousexplorer．Helovedtovisitnewplaces．"

可知其中的he指代前一句的主语HowardCarter．故答案为T．

42．F计算推理题．根据"

In1891，attheageof17"

可知在1891年时17岁，那么他出生在1891﹣17＝1874年．故答案为F．

43．T细节理解题．根据"

In1922，HowardCartermadehismostimportantdiscoveryofall．WhenCarter'

steamwasworkingataplacenearacitycalledLuxor，theyfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun．"

可知他们是在1922年发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．故答案为T．

44．F细节理解题．根据"

HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool．"

可知霍华德卡特没有上过学，所以本文不可能是讲他的学校生活的．故答案为F．

6．（2010•株洲）AlexanderGraham