Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked__theWorld高级英语第一册教学教案.pptx
- 文档编号:191036
- 上传时间:2022-10-06
- 格式:PPTX
- 页数:78
- 大小:302.11KB
Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked__theWorld高级英语第一册教学教案.pptx
《Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked__theWorld高级英语第一册教学教案.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked__theWorld高级英语第一册教学教案.pptx(78页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
LessonTenTheTrialThatRockedtheWorld,Objectives,TounderstandthetextTolearnthebackgroundaboutFundamentalismTolearntheconflictbetweenFundamentalismandDarwinism,TeachingContents,1.Introduction2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Structureanalysis4.Languageappreciation5.Summaryofwordsandphrases6.Exercises,BackgroundMaterial,1.AbouttheauthorandthetrialJohnScopes,ahighschoolscienceteacherinDayton,Tennessee,whowasaccusedofbreakingthelawbyteachingevolution.Hewasthedefendantinthecase.Afterthetrial,hedecidedtowriteastorydescribingthehighlightsofthisfamoustrial.ThenameofJohnScopesbecamesynonymouswiththistrial,whichispopularlyknownasthemonkeytrial(theScopestrial).Afilm,calledInherittheWind,wasmadeofthetrial,withmuchofthedialoguecomingdirectlyfromthetranscriptsofthecourtproceedings.JohnScopesdiedin1979.,BackgroundMaterial,2.TheclashbetweenthefundamentalistsandthemodernistsThefundamentalistmovement:
aconservativeandfanaticallyreligiousAmericanProtestantmovementthatbeganintheearly20thcenturyinoppositiontomodernscientifictendency.ItwasstronginpartsoftheU.S.,especiallytheSouth,atthetime.ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedthebeliefsasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals.ThemodernistsacceptedthetheoryadvancedbyCharlesDarwinthatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommonancestor.,BackgroundMaterial,3.MaincharactersinthetrialJohnScopesThedefendantcounsels(counselsforthedefense):
ClarenceDarrow;DudleyFieldMaloneTheprosecutorcounsel(counselfortheprosecution)WilliamJenningsBryan,BackgroundMaterial,WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinandhisOntheOriginofSpecies?
1809-1882,Englishnaturalistandbiologist,originatorofthetheoryofmansevolutionbynaturalselectionIn1859,CharlesDarwinpublishedhisgreatwork,OntheOriginofSpecies.Heclaimedthatallorganisms,includingourselves,aretheproductsofaslow,naturalprocessofdevelopmentevolution.,SocialBackgroundofDarwins,QueenVictoriacametothethronein1837,whenshewas18yearsold.Sheruledfor63yearsuntil1901,longerthananyotherBritishKingorqueenhadeverruled.ThisperiodcametobeknownastheVictorianAge.Duringthisperiod,greateconomic,social,andpoliticalchangestookplaceandGreatBritainbecamethestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.TheBritishEmpire,whichincludedCanada,Australia,India,NewZealand,andlargepartsofAfrica,hadaboutaquarteroftheworldslandandaboutaquarteroftheworldspeople.WealthpouredintoBritainfromitscolonies.Industryandtradeexpandedrapidly,andthecountrybecameknownastheworkshopoftheworld,bytheendoftheage,Britainwasbecomingmorethebankeroftheworld.Scienceandtechnologymadegreatadvances.Peoplewerebettereducated.Themiddleclassgrewenormously.Literatureflourished.Inaddition,thegovernmentintroduceddemocraticreforms.,SocialBackgroundofDarwins,InspiteoftheprosperityoftheVictorianAge,workersinbothfactoriesandfarmsstilllivedinterriblepoverty.CharlesDickens,thegreatestnovelistoftheage,alsodescribedinhisnovelsthemiserablelifeandthecrueltreatmentofthepoor.Today,peopleusuallylaughatthemiddleclassoftheVictorianAge,becausetheyalwaystriedtobehaveinawaythatwasconsideredsociallyacceptable,theyweretooself-satisfiedandunwillingtolistentoothersopinions.ManyVictoriansregardedpleasureassin,andpovertyasGodspunishmentforlaziness.DailyfamilyprayerandSundayBible-readingremindedtheirchildrenthatobediencewasthegreatestvirtue.TheearlyVictorianfatherwaslikeakinginthehome,andheexpectedtobeobeyedbyalltheothermembersofthefamily.Hiswifewassupposedtobehisfaithfulcompanion,herplacewasinthehome,andshehadnorighttolookforjobsoutsidethehome.Eveninthehome,herinterestsandconversationwerestrictlycontrolled.ThehighestvirtueoftheVictorianwomenwassexualpurity.,SocialBackgroundofDarwins,TheVictorianswereextremelyreligious.TheybelievedeverywordoftheBible,sothatwhenCharlesDarwinpublishedhisscientificideaabouttheoriginofman,itcausedanangryprotest.Bishopsangrilyresistedthesuggestionthattheyweredescendedfrommonkeys;thescientistsrepliedthattheywouldratherbedescendedfrommonkeysthanfrombishops.DarwinwasagoodChristian,andhebelievedthatascientificstudyofGodsworldcouldleadtobetterunderstandingofGodspurposeandmansduty.YetthetheoriesofDarwinandotherscientistsledmanypeopletofeelthattraditionalvaluescouldnolongerguidetheirlives.,DetailedStudyoftheText:
1.AboutthetitleTheTrialThatRockedtheWorldrock:
tocausegreatshockandsurprisetoThetrialthatcausegreatshockandsurpriseto
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked_theWorld 高级 英语 一册 教学 教案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/191036.html