第十一讲动词语态小升初专项讲义及练习文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:19103227
- 上传时间:2023-01-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:97.62KB
第十一讲动词语态小升初专项讲义及练习文档格式.docx
《第十一讲动词语态小升初专项讲义及练习文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第十一讲动词语态小升初专项讲义及练习文档格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
was/were+done
Hemadethekite.
Thekitewasmadebyhim.
现在进行时
am/is/are+
doing
am/is/are+being
done
Sheiswateringflowers.
Flowersarebeingwateredbyher.
现在完成时
have/has+
have/has+been
Jimhasfinishedthework.
TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.
一般将来时
will/shall/be
goingto+do
will/shall/begoingto+bedone
Theywillplanttrees
tomorrow.
Treeswillbeplantedby
themtomorrow.
过去进行时
was/were+
was/were+being
Shewaswritingaletterat
thistimeyesterday.
Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyheratthistimeyesterday.
过去完成时
had+done
had+beendone
Jimhadfinishedthework.
Theworkhadbeenfinished
byJim.
含有情态动词
can/may/must
+do
can/may/must+be
Icanfindhim.
Hecanbefoundbyme.
热身练习
改写句子。
1.Aboutonethousandstampshavebeencollected.(改为否定句)
2.RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.(改为一般疑问句)
3.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedintoday.(改为一般疑问句)
4.Thechildrenwerelookedafterquitewell.(改为否定句)
5.Treesarebeingplantednow.(改为一般疑问句)
1.被动语态的用法:
1)不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如:
Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。
Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。
2)当更加强调动作的承受者时,此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。
Theroomhasn'
tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。
Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老虎被他杀死了。
3)当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。
Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗户被风吹开了。
Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
2.主动语态改为被动语态的方法
1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:
①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;
②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+动词的过去分词”结构;
③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。
2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:
①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;
②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
Hegavetheboyanapple.→Theboywasgivenanapple.(或Anapplewasgiventotheboy.)
Herfatherboughtherapresent.→Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather.(或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather.)
3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning.→Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning.
3.主动语态变为被动语态注意事项(本部分只出现在教师版中)
1)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
WecallhimXiaoWang.→HeiscalledXiaoWang.
Hecuthishairshort.→Hishairwascutshort.Theytoldhimtohelpme.→Hewastoldtohelpme.
2)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏。
Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.→Theyoungtreesmustbetakengoodcareof.
3)有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
这样的动词有:
break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
Thiskindofclothwasheswell.
Thisnewbooksellswell.
将下列句子变成被动语态。
1.Thisfarmgrowsbeautifulflowers.
Beautifulflowersonthisfarm.
2.Theyusethisroomforplayingtabletennis.
Thisroomforplayingtabletennis.
3.Doyouoftencleanyourroom?
yourroomoftenbyyou?
4.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?
anewfilmnextweek?
5.Haveyoupostedthelettersyet?
thelettersyet?
4.有些动词没有被动语态。
1)不及物动词无被动语态。
Whatwillhappenin100years?
Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.
2)系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.
5.被动语态改为主动语态的方法:
被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语(或按题意要求确定主语),按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。
◆注意:
在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。
被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。
Historyismadebythepeople.→Thepeoplemakehistory.
一、将下列被动语态变成主动语态。
1.Asweaterwasboughttomebyher.
2.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbythem.
3.Thebookmustbehandedinbyyoutomorrow.
4.ThewindowhasbeenbrokenbyTom.
5.Anewschoolwillbeopenedinthevillagesoonbythem.
二、改错。
1.ShewastaughtherselfanEnglishsong.
2.Theideawassoundedgood.
3.ThemodelplanebemadebyTomyesterday.
4.Ahousebeingbuiltbyworkersnow.
5.Thedictionarywastakengoodcarebyhim.
三、用动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Music(listen)tobyusamomentago.
2.Manyyearsago,thismountain(cover)withtrees.
3.Theproblemwill(solve)soon.
4.Anewfilmisgoingto(show)thisSunday.
5.You(want)onthephonejustnow.
拓展训练
一、单项选择。
1.Thepizzabymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?
A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade
2.Theclassroommusteveryday.
A.keepscleanB.bekeptcleanC.keepcleanedD.bekeptcleaning
3.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
4.Ourhousenow.
A.ispaintB.isbeingpaintedC.isgotpaintedD.hasgottopaint
5.Maryshowmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto
二、根据括号里的要求转换句型。
1.AllquestionswereansweredbyJohn.(对划线部分进行提问)
2.Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.(对划线部分进行提问)
3.Russianisalsotaughtintheirschool.(改为一般疑问句)
4.ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.(改为否定句)
5.TheworkmustbedonebeforeThursday.(对划线部分进行提问)
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.thesetrees(plant)onthehilltomorrow?
2.Theworkcan(finish)thedayaftertomorrow?
3.Everyyear,aflowershow(hold)intheparkinApril.
4.Thesebooks(send)tothevillagealready.
5.English(speak)inAustralia.
四、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.LiPingwasill.Hismothersenthimtohospitalatonce.
LiPingwasill.Hetohospitalatonce.
2.Everyonelikesthissong.
Thissongbyeveryone.
3.Collegestudentsinventedtheflyingdiskinthe1950s.
Theflyingdiskbycollegestudentsinthe1950s.
4.Nobodycancarrythisbox.
Thisboxby.
5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.
SilkinSuzhou.
五、连词成句。
1.closed,thepostoffice,is,him,by
2.twenty,was,given,yuan,me,to,lastweek
3.was,thepurse,byXiaoHong,found,yesterday
4.trees,can,and,be,flowers,seen,everywhere
5.hiscar,cleaned,being,atthattime,was,yesterday
一、单项选择
1.---David,turnofftheTV_______nooneiswatchingit.
---Butit_____offalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat;
hasbeenturnedB.when;
hasturned
C.if;
hasbeenturnedD.because;
2.Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered
3.---Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?
---Yes,manytrees_____inourschooleveryyear.
A.plantB.areplantingC.areplanted
4.---It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
---Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.
A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt
5.I______togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.
A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold
6.Alargenumberofengineers_______toAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryday.
A.havesentB.willsendC.aresent
7.It’scommonknowledgethatblacktea______inChinamorethan600yearsago.
A.isinventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.invented
1.China’ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiangGoodwillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.
A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamed
C.hasnamedD.havenamed
2.Todaycomputersinbothcitiesandtowns.
A.wereusingB.areusedC.wereusedD.areusing
3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?
---Well.It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool.
A.wasbeatenB.winC.scoredD.wasfailed
4.Ashoefactorywillinthispartofthecity.
A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.buildD.built
5.Oh,coffeeisready.Itnice.Wouldyoulikesome?
A.issmeltB.willbesmeltC.smellsD.smelt
二、用动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Ahalfofthenews(write)inEnglish.
2.Duringthelast3months,another3000books(publish)onthemountain.
3.They(ask)tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.
4.Mary(hear)tosingsomesongsinherroominthemorning.
5.Havethesewords(learn)bythemyet?
三、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.PeoplegrowteainChina.
2.ThestudentswilldoexercisesinclassthisFriday.
3.Anyonemustn’tforgetthehistory.
4.Shehaswornouthersweater.
5.Theyarerepairingtheroadnow.
四、将下列被动语态改为主动语态。
1.Themistakesintheexerciseswillbecrossedbytheteacher.
2.Themoonhasbeenvisitedbyman.
3.Ourteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullybyusinclass.
4.AlotofstoriesweretoldtomebyGrandma.
5.Thewordcan’tbeunderstoodbytheforeigners.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 第十一 动词 语态 小升初 专项 讲义 练习