高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 87Word下载.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 87Word下载.docx
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1.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?
A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.
B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.
C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.
D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.
C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.
D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.
B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.
C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.
D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.
Passage2
FireworkshavebeenenjoyedbycountlesspeopleeversincetheywereinventedinChinaduringtheTangDynastyhundredsofyearsago.Fromsmallfamilygatherings(团聚)tohugeglobalcelebrations,thereisn’tapartythatcouldn’tbemademorefunwithafewfireworks.Butitseemsthatthere’sabigpricetopayforsomebriefbeautyandfun.
It’sbeendiscoveredthatfireworkscontainmetalssuchascopper(铜)andlead,inadditiontootherpollutantslikeperchlorates(高氯酸盐).AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,perchloratescanformnaturallyorbemade.Theyareanindustrialchemicalusedinrocketfuelandexplosives(炸药),andaresoluble(可溶解的)inwater.
Thisisareasonforconcernbecauseperchloratesnegativelyaffectthethyroidgland(甲状腺),whichinfluencesimportantbodilyfunctionslikebloodpressureandheartrate.
Furthermore,astudyconductedbyTerryGordon,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,examinedtheemissions(排放物)whosesizeswerebigenoughtoenterthelungs.Theyconcludedthattheseemissionsmayleadtovariousdangerousconditionslikecancer,heartattacks,andstrokes(中风).
Itisworthnoticing,however,thatnostudieshaveproventheconnctionsbetweentheseconditionsandthedangerouschemicalsinfireworks.
However,thenegativeeffectsoffireworkemissionscanbeobservedinbirds.Britain’sRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirdswarnsagainstsettingofffireworksclosetowildlifeareasastheymaycauseconfusionamongbirds.
In2010,anincidentinvolving5,000red-wingedblackbirdsfallingoutoftheskyonNewYear’sEveinArkansas,USsupportedthisidea.Afireworksdisplayheldatanestinggroundforblackbirdsledtothebirds’nightsightbeingaffected,causingthemtofalltotheirdeaths.
Arguably(可以说),theuseoffireworksduringcelebrationsmaybebecausepeopledon’trealizehowtheypolluteourenvironment.Companiesandresearcherscouldtakethiscue(线索)andfindothernew,eco-friendlyways.
Afterall,forallthebeautyfireworksbring,there’snobetterbeautythanthatofourplanet’s.
1.Accordingtothearticle,perchloratescontainedinfireworks______.
A.doharmtothethyroidgland
B.raisetheriskofcancer
C.aredangerouswhenputinwater
D.aremadefromcopperandlead
2.TerryGordonconcludedfromhisresearchthat______.
A.fireworksaredirectlyconnectedwithlungcancer
B.thewastefromfireworkscouldthreatenourbody
C.chemicalsinfireworkscouldincreaseourbloodpressure
D.ourbodyisstrongenoughtofightagainstthepollutantsinfireworks
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheuseoffireworks?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.
Passage3
Ifweareobservant(善于观察的),wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,itisachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadecensus(统计)tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Whyareblackflowerssorare?
Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcoloredlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Sotheblackflowerscanhardlycontinuetheirlives.Whereas,redflowers,orangeflowersandyellowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflectingtheredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.
Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresounusual.
1.Itisachanceinamillion"
means________.
A.somethingcommon
B.somethinglucky
C.somethingextremelyrare
D.somethingimpossible
2.Sunlightisformedby________.
A.manydifferentkindsofcoloredlight
B.threedifferentkindsofcoloredlight-red,orangeandyellow
C.sevendifferentkindsofcoloredlight
D.fourthousandkindsofcoloredlight
3.Blackflowersaresorarebecause________.
A.theyaresoweakthatit'
sdifficultforthemtogrowup.
B.thereareactuallynoblackflowersintheworld.
C.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicate.
D.theycantakeinthelightofallwavelengthwhichmaketheflowersdryupduetohightemperature.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
________
A.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanabsorbthelightofallwavelengths.
B.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.
C.Mostoftheflowersareresistanttohightemperatureowingtotheirbrightcolors.
D.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.
Passage4
NowadaysmanyoldpeoplehaveAlzheimer'
sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).Anoldcouple,Mr.andMrs.WanghavebothsufferedfromtheAlzheimer'
sforalongtime.However,theirlove,sofar,haschangedlittledespitethedisease.Theirstoryisjustlikewhatisdescribedinanoldsong:
“Icanforgetthewholeworld,butnotyou.”
Mr.Wang,85,isaretiredarmyofficer.Hehasbeenmarryinghis69-year-oldwifefor50years.ThecouplesufferfromAlzheimer'
sdiseasewhengettingold.Thediseasetooktheirhealthandmoneyaway,butcouldn'
tchangetheirdeepfeelingsforeachotherofdecades.Theyforgeteverything,butstillrecognizeeachother'
sface.
Mr.andMrs.Wangholdeachother'
shandtightlywhentakingawalkoutside.Onlylosingtheviewofhiswifeforaminute,Mr.Wangwillbeveryanxious.Mr.Wangusuallygotveryangrywhenforgettinghislocation.Whenfeelingthebadtemperofherhusband,Mrs.Wangwouldlosehertemperatthesametimeandhelpherhusbandtoblameothers.
Recently,Mrs.Wang'
sconditiongotworse.Shehadtoreceive24hours'
careinthecarecenter.Mr.Wanghadtoleavehiswifeeveryevening.Theseparation(分离)washardeverytime,soMr.Wangkeptsaying:
“Where'
smywife?
Ihavetotakeherhome.”
ContrarytoMr.Wang'
sanxiety,Mrs.Wang,inaseriousstageofdisease,appearedhappyeveryday.Shelikedtowearreddressandtellthepeoplearoundherthatshewasgoingtogetmarried.Whenpeopleaskedherwhomshewouldmarry,shevoicedoutclearlyandproudlythenameofherhusband.Hermemorystoppedatthehappiestperiodofherlifeforever.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.
A.thecouple'
sloveisn
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