自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx

《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

特别；

格外

11.triben.部落

12.speciesn.种，物种（分类上不大于属）

13.disciplinen.自制力；

遵守纪律

14.confrontv.解决，解决（问题或困境）

15.evokev.引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

16.griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起）悲哀，悲痛，伤心

17.guilt 

n.内疚；

懊悔

　guilty

　beguiltyof

　be/feelguiltyabout

18.anxiety 

n.焦急；

忧虑

　anxious

19.anguishn.剧痛；

极度痛苦；

苦恼

20.despairn.绝望

21.uncomfortable 

adj.（使）焦急，尴尬，胆怯，不自在

22.physicaladj.身体；

肉体；

躯体

23.equalv.比得上；

敌得过

24.conflictn.冲突；

争执；

争论

25.engenderv.产生，引起（某种感觉或状况）

26.posev.导致（威胁、问题等）；

引起；

产生

27.distinguish 

v.区别；

辨别；

分清

28.wisdom 

n.智慧；

才智；

精明

29.mentallyadv.精神上；

智力上；

思想上

30.spirituallyadv.精神上；

心灵上

31.desirev.渴望；

盼望

32.deliberately 

adv.故意；

蓄意；

存心

33.instruct 

v.专家；

指引

34.dreadv.非常胆怯；

极为紧张

PhrasesandExpressions

1.moanabout抱怨

2.aseriesof系列；

持续

3.becauseof由于

4.aswellas除…之外

5.cuttingedge 

（处在某事物发展）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段

6.callforth引起；

使产生

II.TextLearning

LifeIsDifficult

①LifeIsDifficult.

②Thisisagreattruth，oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult. 

Becauseonceitisaccepted，thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.（承上句）

③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.

④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly，noisilyorsubtly，aboutthe 

enormity 

oftheirproblems，theirburdens，andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy，asiflifeshouldbeeasy. 

（1）Theyvoicetheirbelief，noisilyorsubtly，thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially 

visitedupon 

them，orelseupontheirfamilies，theirtribe，theirclass，theirnation，theirraceoreventheirspecies，andnotuponothers. 

IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承上、总结句子）

本某些重点及难点：

1.Theyvoicetheirbelief，noisilyorsubtly，thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially 

visiteduponthem，orelseupontheirfamilies，theirtribe，theirclass，theirnation，theirraceoreventheirspecies，andnotuponothers.

visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.（古）inflict（导致，使遭受）punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行惩罚

visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相称于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'

sfailings使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚

⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?

Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?

⑥ 

Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'

sproblems.（主题句）Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With 

totaldiscipline 

wecansolveallproblems.

⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems，dependingupontheirnature, 

evoke 

inusfrustrationofgrief，sadness，loneliness，guilt，regret，anger，fear，anxiety，anguish，despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings，oftenveryuncomfortable，oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain，sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof 

physicalpain.

（2）Indeed，itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.（承上启下句）（3）Andsincelife 

posesanendlessseriesofproblems，lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

2.Indeed, 

itis 

becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall 

that 

wecallthemproblems.强调句。

去掉itis…that…剩余某些成立。

3.Andsincelife 

　poseanendlessseriesofproblems

　posethreat

　posedanger

　poseforapicture

⑧（4）Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom；

indeed，theycreateour 

courage 

andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit，wechallengeand 

encourage 

thehumancapacitytosolveproblems，justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. 

（承上启下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid，"

Thosethingsthathurt，instruct."

Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems. 

4. 

（Paragraph8）Yet 

itisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethe 

cuttingedge 

distinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour 

andourwisdom；

andourwisdom. 

Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually. 

Whenwedesireto 

the 

growth 

ofthehumanspirit，wechallengeand 

thehumancapacitytosolveproblems，justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve. 

Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. 

Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

本文浮现最多构造是强调构造。

本段中强调构造有：

（1）Yet 

inthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblems 

lifehasitsmeaning.

（2）Itis 

onlybecauseofproblems 

wegrowmentallyandspiritually.（本句语序要留意）

比较：

Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.

类似尚有notuntil…被强调时，例如：

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.

Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.

（3）Itis 

throughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblems 

welearn.

（4）Itis 

forthisreason 

wisepeoplelearn 

not 

todread 

but 

actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

请认真答题，答题成果将记入知识点测评成绩！

【单选题】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.

∙A．hehadsent

∙B．hadhesent

∙C．hesent

∙D．didhesend

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查否定词被强调时，强调构造中that从句语序。

否定词放在句首句子要用倒装语序，但在强调构造中否定词被强调时，that引导某些不能倒装，要用陈述句语序。

【知识点】否定词被强调时，强调构造中that从句语序

重点掌握：

courage派生词

courageous

encourage～sb.todosth.

discourage～sb.fromdoingsth.

encouraging

discouraging

encouragement

discouragement

III.某些练习解说

P201BridgingtheGap

Directions：

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题办法：

把词分类

动词　　　　名词　　形容词　　连词　　介词

focuson　themiddle　inner　　　but　　　than

fit　　　 

　sense

satisfy

thinkingof

sense

challenged

Thepurposeoflifeisto 

1 

satisfy 

thesoul，andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort，itcannottakeyouthefulldistance（全程）.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion，whoamI?

Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife，ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude 

2 

thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.

Whenwe 

3 

focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow，thebeginning, 

4 

themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetherit'

sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilledwitha 

5sense 

ofwell-being（幸福感）.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome, 

6 

butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.

Yousee，weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe'

renot；

andifweare，thenwe'

re 

7challenged 

byourenoughnesstolivethatway.

Theproblemis，mostofusdon'

tlistentothe 

8 

innervoicethatsays，"

You'

reenoughbecauseyouexist."

Weignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn'

t 

9 

fit 

theimagewehaveourselves.Wehavespentsomuchtime 

10 

thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce（生命力量），butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus，weareenough.

1.latelyadv.近来；

新近；

近来；

不久前

2.insurmountableadj.（困难、问题等）无法克服，难以解决，不可逾越

3.challenge 

n.挑战；

艰巨任务

4.battlev.（与…）搏斗；

，（与…）斗争

5.desperationn.绝望；

拼命；

铤而走险

6.value 

v.注重；

珍视

7.wandn.魔杖

8.cheerfullyadv.高兴地；

高兴地；

兴高采烈地

9.quotev.引用；

引述

10.unreceptiveadj.对新观点、建议等）不肯倾听，不肯接受

11.inspiration 

n.鼓舞人心人（或事物）

　inspire

　inspiresb.to（make）moreefforts

　inspireconfidenceinsb.

　inspiring

12.contact 

v.联系，联系（如用电话或信件）

　contactsb.

　contactlens

13.imagine 

v.料想；

以为

　imaginative

　imaginary

　imaginable

　unimaginable

　imagination

　请看下面填空练习：

　Fairytalesareall 

imaginary.

　Onehastobevery 

imaginative 

tobeascience-fictionwriter.

　Wehaveencountered 

unimaginable 

difficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.

　Heisveryrichin 

imagination.

14.uncaringadj.冷漠；

无同情心

15.life-threateningadj.也许致命；

威胁着生命

16.recovery 

n.恢复；

痊愈

　recoverfromsth.

　makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.

1.startover 

重新开始

2.onone'

sfeet（困境后）恢复，完全复原；

（病后）痊愈

3.strugglewith斗争；

抗争

4.walkouton 

遗弃，抛弃，离开（某人）

5.bringabout导致；

引起

6.fightback奋力抵抗；

还击

BeginAgain

（1）Tobeginagain 

means 

thatyouwon'

tgiveup. 

Tobeginagainmeansyou'

retrying.

Youcaneither 

startover 

andliveyourlife

Orspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydying.

Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.

Itisneverthepainorthecrying.

Youcanneverfailinlife，myfriend,

（2）Unlessyou 

giveup 

trying.

　　　　　　　　　----