常州中考英语知识点考察汇总无答案Word下载.docx
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常州中考英语知识点考察汇总无答案Word下载.docx
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(safe)ruleforschoolonApril1.
(2019宿迁中考)Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna(notindanger)place.
3.wind
【词义词性】n.风vt./vi.缠绕
【词型变化】adj.windywind-wound-wound
【相关短语】windone’sway蜿蜒曲折
Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe___________(wind)placesontheearth?
(2019淮安中考)On(rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.
4.peace
【词义词性】n.和平
【词型变化】adj.peacefuladv.peacefully
Wehopetolive_____________(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.
5.during
【词义词性】prep.在...期间
______________(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.
6.mistake
【词义词性】n.错误vt./vi.弄错,误解
【词型变化】mistake-mistook-mistaken
【相关短语】makemistakes犯错mistake...for...把...误认为...
He__________(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.
7.comfortable
【词义词性】adj.舒服的,舒适的
【词型变化】adj.uncomfortablefortably
Icouldn’tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo_______________(不舒服的).
8.customer
【词义词性】n.消费者
【词型变化】n.customers
【真题演练】Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits_____________(顾客).
(2019扬州一模)-Thefoodinthisrestauranttastesgood.
-Nowonderithasmoreandmore(顾客).
2018年
1.visit
【词义词性】v.访问,参观n.访问,参观
【词型变化】n.visitor
【相关短语】visitsb./sp.拜访某人/参观某地payavisitto...参观...
【真题演练】-Isthisyourumbrella?
-No,it'
sanother______(visit).
(2018南通中考)Thetaxidriverfoundaforeign(visit)passportandreturnedittohimatonce.
2.include
【词义词性】vt.包含,包括
【词型变化】adj.includedprep.including
【相关短语】beincludedin...包含在...内
【真题演练】-HowmuchshouldIpay?
-18yuaninall,______(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.
3.decide
【词义词性】v.决定
【词型变化】n.decision
【相关短语】makeadecision(todo)决定(做某事)
decidetodo...决定做...
【真题演练】Timeislimited.You'
dbettermakea______(decide)rightnow.
(2019无锡.滨湖区调研)Open-mindedparentsallowtheirchildrentomakealmostevery(decide)abouttheirownfuture.
(2019常州二模)Weshallnevermakesuchimportant(decide)withoutmuchthought.
(2019南通中考)You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant
(decide).
4.possible
【词义词性】adj.可能的
【词型变化】adj.impossibleadv.possiblyn.possibility
【真题演练】Nothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.
(2019连云港中考)Doscientistsagreethatthere’sa(possible)thathumansinthefuturewouldliveonMars?
5.population
【词义词性】n.人口,种群
【相关短语】thepopulationof...的人口
【真题演练】Doyouknowwhattheexact(人口)ofChinais?
6.four
【词义词性】num.四,四个
【词型变化】adj.fourth
【真题演练】-Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject?
-Another______(四)days.
(2019苏州一模)Inhis(四十),myfatheroftenclimbedthehillnearthevillagetokeephealthy.
(2019常州二模)Thewritercreatedmanyfamousworksinhis(四十).
(2019扬州一模)Thoughmygrandpaisinhis(nine),heisstillinhighspirit.
(2019连云港模拟)Iplantobuyapresentformymother’s(四十)birthdaythisweekend.
(2019徐州二模)Lastweek,theGreensheldapartytocelebratetheirmother’s
(sixty)birthday.
(2018南京中考)-It’srainingagain!
-Yeah,thisisthe(four)rainydayintheweek!
(2018泰州中考)Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingformyfather’s
(forty)birthdayparty.
(2018宿迁中考)Althoughsheisinher(八十),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.
(2019南京中考)-Whereareourseats,Henry?
-Weshouldsitinthe(five)row.
(2019苏州中考)Heseemstohavea(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.
(2019泰州中考)Inhis(eighty),I.M.Pei(贝聿铭)designedSuzhouMuseumforhishometown.
(2019扬州中考)TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis
(eighty).
(2019淮安中考)Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis
(fifty).
(2019徐州中考)HowhappyIamtocelebratemy(fifteen)birthdaytomorrow!
(2019盐城中考)AdocumentaryaboutYanchengwetlandswasshownatthe
(eight)NiceInternationalFilmFestival.
(2019泰兴一模)Thisyear,wewillholdapartytocelebratethe(70)birthdayofChina.
7.through
【词义词性】prep.穿过,越过;
凭借
【词义辨析】through/acrossprep.穿过
across:
穿过某个平面,如acrosstheroad
through:
穿过内部空间,如throughtheforest
【真题演练】Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters______(凭借)others’help.
8.humorous
【词义词性】adj.幽默的
【词型变化】n.humour
【相关短语】asenseofhumour幽默感
【真题演练】MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith______(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.
(2019扬州一模)ShenTengismorepopularbecauseofhis(humour)performanceinthegameshowTRUMPCARDVSTRUMPCARD.
2017年
1.art
【词义词性】n.艺术
【词型变化】n.artist
【相关短语】worksofart艺术品
【真题演练】QiBaishiwasoneofhemostfamous___________(art)inChina.
(2018扬州中考)YangzhouEightEccentricswereagroupof(艺术家)whocreatedtheirownstyle.
2.bad
【词义词性】adj.坏的,严重的
【词型变化】adj.worse/worstadv.badly
【真题演练】TheORBISdoctoradvisedthegirltohavetheoperationtopreventhereyeproblemgettingmuch___________(bad).
(2019盐城中考)Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway.(good)
(2019南京一模)-Linda,couldyoupleasetellmewhyyouhavemademuchprogressthisterm?
-Interestandhardwork.Lastbutnot(little),l’dliketothankmyparentsfortheirsupport.
3.wake
【词义词性】vt./vi.醒来;
叫醒
【词型变化】wake-woke-wokenadj.awake
【相关短语】wakeup醒来wakesb.up把某人叫醒
stayawake保持清醒的状态
【真题演练】Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself
(wake).
4.care
【词义词性】n.关怀,照料vt./vi.在意;
照顾,关心
【词型变化】adj.carefuladj.carelessadv.carefully
【相关短语】carefor...关心,照顾,喜欢
Toprotecttheearth,wemustn’tthrowawaythewaste_______(care).
(2018宿迁中考)Itwas(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.
5.brave
【词义词性】adj.勇敢的,无畏的
【词型变化】adv.bravely
【真题演练】Wemustbe__________(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.
(2018南京中考)LinTaowas(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.
(2018盐城中考)Youshouldbe(勇敢的)enoughtofaceyourlife.
6.dangerous
【词义词性】adj.危险的
【词型变化】n.danger
【相关短语】indanger处在危险的状态中outofdanger脱离危险
【真题演练】Somewildanimalsarein_____________(危险)astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
7.except
【词义词性】prep.除...之外
【词义辨析】except/besides
except:
除...之外(不包含)
besides:
除...之外(包含在内)
【形近词语】except/expect
exceptprep.除...之外
expectv.期待,盼望
【真题演练】Marygoestoworkeveryday_____________(除……之外)Sundays.
8.reply
【词义词性】v.回答n.回答
【词型变化】
【相关短语】replytosb./sth.回答,答复
【真题演练】Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore______________(回复)tothecustomers.
总结:
可以看出,词汇题每年考察的词汇基本是不固定的。
但考生不必过于紧张,教材要求的四会词汇一定要会。
另外,考生需要掌握不同词性的语法功能,清楚一些形近词和近义词的差别,并且在复习过程中积累词汇的固定用法。
常州中考动词填空(以下真题均为常州中考真题)
1.finish(现在完成时)
2.deal(一般将来时的被动语态)
3.eat(allowtodo)
4.draw(过去进行时)
5.have(beusedtodoing)
1.celebrate(todo表目的)
2.repair(needdoing)
3.appear(现在完成时)
4.need(状语从句,被动语态)
5.look(现在进行时)
1.divide(过去进行时)
2.sell(一般过去时)
3.tidy(现在完成时)
4.play(warnsb.todosth.)
5.bring(一般过去时的被动语态)
1.现在完成时
(2019常州中考)Mum,I(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?
(2019无锡中考)“I(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed,”saidMichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.
(2019南通中考)-Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme,Daisy?
-Sure.I(finish)myDIYproject.
(2019泰州中考)Sofar,thecouple(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.
(2019宿迁中考)UncleChen(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.
2.时态语态
(2019常州中考)Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.
(2019无锡中考)It’ssaidthatthe5Gnetwork(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuxi.
(2019泰州中考)ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark(complete)nextyear.
(2019镇江中考)-Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe(cancel).
-Really?
I’mlookingforwardtoit.
(2019宿迁中考)Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees
(plant)everyspring.
3.非谓语动词
(2019常州中考)Passengersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.
(2019无锡中考)(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttoHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.
(2019泰州中考)-Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?
-No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.
(2019扬州中考)Ifthegoldensunshouldstop(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.
(2019淮安中考)TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.
(2019宿迁中考)Theschoolwillholdmanyactivitiesto(庆祝)ourcountry’s70thbirthday.
(2019宿迁中考)ProfessorXugaveusatalkonhowto(保护)theenvironmentlastweek.
(2019宿迁中考)Literaturehelpsusthinkandencourageus(open)ourminds.
4.过去进行时
He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o’clockyesterdaymorning.
(2019无锡中考)-Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?
-He(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice
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