全国卷Ⅰ届高三英语开学摸底大联考试题Word文件下载.docx
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全国卷Ⅰ届高三英语开学摸底大联考试题Word文件下载.docx
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favorite
physicist.
2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?
C.Theenvironment
A.ThefoodB.Theservice
3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
C.DrivingtoTimes
A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.
Square.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?
C.Visitafriend.
A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.
分)22.515第二节(共小题;
每小题1.5分,满分三个选5听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、、CB秒钟;
听完5项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6听第段材料,回答第题。
76、6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
-1-
A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.
题。
至9听第7段材料,回答第88.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?
C.Atabout11.A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.
9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?
bus.byaroundthecityC.TourA.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.
128听第段材料,回答第10至10.Howwilltheboy'
steamgototheuniversity?
C.Byunderground.
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.
11.Whatistheboy'
sfavoritesubject?
C.Chemistry.A.Biology.B.Physics.
12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?
A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.
C.Atarestaurant.
14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.
C.Herteachers.
15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?
A.Inacafé
.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?
A.Shopwithherfriends.
B.Givetheformtoherteacher.
C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?
A.Mostmenliveverylong.
B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.
C.Mostmenliketostayathome.
-2-
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen'
slifeonSardinia?
A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.
C.Uncomfortable.
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?
A.Theydosportsquiteoften.
B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.
C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.
20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?
A.Totelluswhathe'
sfoundinhisresearch.
B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.
C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanttokickoffyourspringwithsomeculture?
Fortunately,exceptionalart
exhibitionsareinfull-bloomthismonth,makingMarchaperfecttimetostepinto
amuseum.
Hockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature
Formonths,we'
vebeenlookingforwardtoHockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature—
alandmarkexhibitionattheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.IthighlightsVanGogh'
s
influenceonDavidHockney.
ItisonviewuntilMay26,2019.
TheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminated
AreyoufamiliarwithTheTaleofGenji?
TheTaleofGenjiiswidelypraisedfor
itswittyhumorandmemorablecharacters,makingitaperfectmuseforcreatives.
TheMetropolitanMuseumandTheJapanFoundationpresentTheTaleofGenji:
AJapanese
ClassicIlluminatedatTheMetFifthAvenue.
ItisopenuntilJune16,2019.
RembrandtPortraits
RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijnwascalleda“magician”byVincentvanGogh.
Thismonth,ifyou'
reintheChicagoarea,youcanseewhy—RembrandtPortraints,
ahighly-anticipatedexhibitionattheArtInstituteofChicago,isfinallyopen.
ItclosesonJune9,2019.
LeonardodaVinci:
AlifeinDrawing
LeonardodaVincidiedonMay2.TheRoyalCollectionTrustisputtingonLeonardo
-3-
daVinci:
ALifeinDrawing.Forthisonce-in-a-lifetimespectacle,12institutions
acrosstheUnitedKingdomflockthere.
YoucanfindafulllistofdatesandvenuesforLeonardodaVinci:
ALifein
DrawingontheRoyalCollectionTrustwebsite.Clickhere.
21.WhichmuseumwillyougoifyouareinterestedinJapaneseculture?
A.VanGoghMuseum.
B.TheMetFifthAvenue.
C.TheArtInstituteofChicago.
D.AnymuseumintheUnitedKingdom.
22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyVincentvanGogh?
A.RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijn.B.LeonardodaVinci.
D.Genji.
C.DavidHockney.
23.Whichexhibition'
sopeningtimeisunclear?
A.TheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminated.
B.Hockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature.
C.LeonardodaVinci:
AlifeinDrawing.
D.RembrandtPortraits.
B
Well,I'
mreallyhonoredandappreciatethatyourpresshaspublisheda10th
anniversaryeditionofTinkers(《小炉匠》).Youknow,Tinkersisactuallybasedon
thefactsfrommyfamilyhistory.Thewatch-night(守夜)atthedeathbedofGeorge
Crosby,oneofthenovel'
smaincharacters,isalsofoundedinthefactsofmyown
grandfather'
spassing.
Eachstepinwritingthefictionwasstraightforwardandconcrete,but
increasingly,thepursuitofeachnextlogicalthingledtosomethingunanticipated
andentirelyunexpected.Butofcourse,abig,earlytaskwastofigureouthowto
growthestoryfromafewfactualseedsintoaself-supportingworkoffiction,that
is,howtotranslatethestoryfromwhatreallyhappenedtoyouintoaliteraryone
withyourcreativity.
Letmeshowyou.Oneday,whenIgottotheendofaparagraph,Iwasconfused
byhowtocontinue.Isuddenlyheardsomeonerunningthroughhislivingroom.Then
Isimplyaskedmyself,Whatwouldhavehappened?
Iwroteaboutthepatter(吧嗒声)lengtheningandwidening.Iasked,Whatwouldhappennext?
Andnext?
Andthen?
Isimplybroketheelementsofthesceneandimagesinthemostliteral,concrete
terms.
Atitsbest,writingfeelsselfless,asiftheworldisexpressingitselfand
Iammerelyitssecretary,takingdictation.Theexcitementofsuchexperiencesis
-4-
thattheyproduceeleganceandbeauty,whichisamethodofrevelation.
24.WhereisthematerialofTinkersmainlyfrom?
A.Thewriter'
sgrandparents'
life.
B.GeorgeCrosby'
spersonallife.
C.Thewriter'
sreal-lifeexperiences.
D.Themaincharacter'
sdailyroutines.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasprimaryforwritingthebook?
A.Howtomakeaself-convincingexplanation.
B.Howtosowafewseedsofthestorybriefly.
C.Howtotranslatetheworkintootherlanguage.
D.Howtoturnfactualtruthintoaliteraryonecreatively.
26.What'
sthewriter'
spointofviewaboutwriting?
A.Writingabookisverydifficultandselfless.
B.Asecretarycanwriteabookeasily.
C.Awritershouldexpresstherealworld.
D.Writingcanrevealthebeautyoftheworld.
27.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?
A.Aninterview.B.Aconcertreview.
D.Anovel.
C.Asurvey.
C
Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysuffering
depressivesymptoms(症状)—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeople
whoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheir
conditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.
Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse,itis
certaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosest
technicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhard
tospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon'
thavea
reasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.
Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,they
oftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactive
lives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhaving
thoughtsaboutendingitall.
Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,butthey
canexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.
Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheaviness
inthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealso
morelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthan
-5-
usual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorning
andyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.
Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?
Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthis
conditionactuallyexistsandthatit'
sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringour
problemsbecausewethinkthey'
renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactual
difference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesand
placingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgives
uspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmental
healthandwell-being.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?
A.Theyarewearingmasksallday.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.
C.Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D.Mostofthemcommitsuicide.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mea
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