河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案文档格式.docx
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河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案文档格式.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichstreetisthewomanlookingfor?
A.16DeanStreet.B.60BerwickStreet.C.16BerwickStreet.
2.Whenistheworsttimetogoshoppingatthesupermarket?
A.Intheafternoon.B.Ontheweekend.C.Onweekdaymornings.
3.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextFriday?
A.FlytoMexico.B.Goonvacation.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.
4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Takeamidterm.B.Takeabreak.C.Continuestudying.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisAlice?
A.InEngland.B.IntheUS.C.InItaly.
7.WhichisAlice’sfavoritesubject?
A.Music.B.Math.C.P.E.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthewomanjointheclub?
A.Toloseweight.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tobecomeaprofessor.
9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Tryanewdiet.B.Justlistentohim.C.Followatrainingprogram.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?
A.Inafactory.B.Inacompany.C.Inalawfirm.
11.Whendidthewomanchangeherjob?
A.Oneweekago.B.Onemonthago.C.Twomonthsago.
12.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?
A.Workovertime.B.Visittheman.C.Chatonline.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?
A.WatchTV.B.Climbamountain.C.Goshopping.
14.Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.
15.Whatdoesthemanremindthegirltotake?
A.Anumbrella.B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Enoughwaterandfood.
16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Gototheman’soffice.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Checktheweatherreport.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?
A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.
18.HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?
A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
19.WhichcountrydoesSimonFancomefrom?
A.China.B.Denmark.C.Germany.
20.HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?
A.One.B.Two.C.Morethanthree.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JoinpeoplearoundtheworldinaglobalcelebrationofBurnsNight,honoringthepoetRobertBurns.BurnswasborninAllowayin1759.Morethan200yearsafterhisdeath,theworkofScotland’snationalpoetlivesonthroughhispoetryandsongs,including:
AuldLangSyneandToAMouse.Eachyear,communitiesaroundtheworldwithaScottishconnectionmarkBurnsNightwithsongs,dancing,poetryandaBurnsSupper.
WhatisBurnsNight?
BurnsNightisayearlycelebrationheldonoraround25thJanuary,thedaywhenBurnswasborn.ABurnsNightcelebrationcanhavemanydifferentelementsandeachcommunityhasitsowntraditions.ThemostimportantitemisaBurnsSupper.
WhatfoodiseatenataBurnsSupper?
ABurnsSuppercanbeformalorinformalandguestsaretraditionallyinvitedtotaketurnsinrecitingBurns’poemsorsongs.BurnsSupperspecialfoodsincludeCockaLeekieSoup,ClootiedumplingandScotchwhisky.
SitesconnectedwiththelifeofRobertBurns
Ifyou’dliketofindoutmoreaboutthelifeofRobertBurnsandtheplaceshelivedin,thereareseveralmuseumsdevotedtohislifeandwork,andyoucanalsoexploretownsandvillageswithBurnsconnections.ClickheretoexploreRobertBurnssitesformoreinformation.
21.WhatdopeoplecelebrateBurnsNight?
A.TohonoraScottishpoet.B.Toshareananimaltale.
C.Toenjoytraditionalfood.D.ToimproveScotland’sfame.
22.WhatcanpeopledoduringaBurnsSupper?
A.WatchavideoaboutBurns.B.Invitegueststocooktogether.
C.ReciteBurns’poemsorsongs.D.Seeashortfilmaboutmuseums.
23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.
B
AcopyofEdwardSaid’sCultureandImperialismsitsnexttoanoldeditionofIanFleming’sGoldfinger.ClassicnovelsbyGeorgeOrwellandUrsulaK.LeGuinlieonothershelvesalongwithliteratureandclassicsinEnglish,German,FrenchandRussian.
Thesearejustsomeofthe350bookshousedinthe“Travellers’Library”,atwo-storywoodenhouseonthebankofabeautifullake.Itscreatoris50-year-oldMuhammadLatifOata—aschooldropout.WhileOatalackstherequiredschoolingtoreadthesebookshimself,thestoriesinthemholdgreatvaluetohim.Forcedtodropoutofschooltosupporthisfamily,Oatawasonly16whenhemovedtoastrangecitywherehesoldsomeitemsfromhishomestate.
Oneday,aforeigntouristpassingbyhisstandgaveOataabook.Unabletoread,heaskedthetouristtotellhimthestoryinit.Itwasaboutapooryounggirlwhogainedsuccessthroughcontinuouseffortandstruggle.Inspiredbythestoryandhungryformore,hebeganabartersystemwhereanyoneborrowingabookwouldhavetogiveoneinreturnandtellhimastory.
Oata’scollectiongrewtoaround600by2003,butfloodsdamagedaround200ofthemlater.“Theyaremymostprizedthings,”OatasayswithprideinbrokenEnglishhehaspickedupfromcommunicatingwithtourists.WhenOatareturnedtothevalleyin2007,hesetupasmalltravelagencywithalibraryforvisitorstoenjoy.
Overthepastyear,however,thetroubleinthestatehasledtofewertravelersandOata’sbusinesshasalsosuffered.Howlongwillhetakecareofthebooksandkeephissmalllibraryopenandavailableforpeopleinneed?
“AslongasIamalive,”hesayswithasmile.“AndevenwhenIamgone,thesebookswillremaintherebecausebooksalwaysfindtheirreaders.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutOata?
A.Hedidn’tlikehiswork.B.Hewasremovedfromschool.
C.Hedidn’treceivemucheducation.D.Hewaspersuadedtobuildawoodenhouse.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abartersystem”inparagraph3referto?
A.Asystemforbooksales.B.Asystemforwritingstories.
C.Asystemforexchangingideas.D.Asystemforswappingthings.
26.WhatisOata’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthe“Travellers’Library”?
A.Optimistic.B.Curious.C.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.DifficultieshavedefeatedOata.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.BooksenrichOatawiththeirmagic.
C
Tounderstandwhyhumorisakindofsuperfoodforthebrain,youshouldknowhumorhelpstoknowwhatourbrainslongforinthefirstplace.Youmightthinkbrainswouldpreferwhenwesitaloneinaroomandstareatawhitewall—wedon’tburnupmuchenergydoingthat.Butthebrainislikeamuscle,anditneedsexercise.Whatgivesthebrainaworkout?
Information.Humorousmessagesworkbest.Whenresearchersaskedpeopletolookataseriesofpictureswhiletheirbrainswerebeingscannedinamachine,itwasthemorecomplexpictures—aworkofart,agroupofanimalsthatexcitedtheneurons(神经元)intheirheadsmost.
It’stheactivityofthoseneurons,which,amongotherthings,sendandreceivesensoryinformationthat“lightsup”thescansinbrightcolors.Infact,thereisanalmostdruglikeeffecttakingplace.Thebrainisfilledwithdrugreceptors(受体).Madeofspecializedproteins,thesereceptorsstuckoutofourneuronstopickuppassingsignals.Themoreneuronsthatareactivated,themorepleasurewefeel.Inreality,learningandproblemsolvinggetushighasmuchashumordoes.
Expertsthinkthathumormightfeedthebraininmuchthesamewaythatcomplexinformationdoes.Peoplewhostudyhumorgenerallyagreethatmostjokesarebuiltaroundanimproper,funny,surprising,orunusualcombinationoftwobasicallydifferentideas.Humorhassuchgreatmagicthatwecandevelopit.Wemightaswellstartbytellingjokes.
28.Whatcanexcitethebrainneuronsmost?
A.Emptyingthebrain.B.Aworkofart.C.Averysimplepicture.D.Staringatawhitewall.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutdrugreceptors?
A.Theycanreceivesignals.B.Theyaremachines.
C.Theyareelectronicproducts.D.Theycanrespondtoproteins.
30.Howcanwemakeourselvesfeelmoreenjoymentaccordingtothetext?
A.Byignoringproblems.B.Byeatingenoughfood.
C.Bymakingmoreneuronsactive.D.Bytakingmoreartificialdrugs.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thefunctionofthehumanbrain.B.Theeffectofpicturesonthebrain.
C.Thebenefitofhumorforthebrain.D.Theimportanceofideasinjokes.
D
Everyoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations,everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation.
Onepossiblesolutiontothisisvertical(垂直的)farming.Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents,howmuchhumans’farminghaschanged!
Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery,theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.
Nownewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming,foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbuildingsorshippingcontainers.
UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature,verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology,alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach,humansaffectlight,tempera
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