高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题17Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题17Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sfather,Travis,todecidewhattodowiththetooth.FornowitisondisplayatSatoriArtsGallery,muchtoKaleb'
ssadness.
“Whenwedroppeditdownattheartgallery,hewascrying.Hedidn'
twanttoletitgo,”hisgranddadsaid.“Atfirsthethoughtitwasjustarock.Nowhe'
sallexcited.”
文章大意:
一名3岁的小孩在捕捉松鼠时,发现了一枚猛犸化石。
在密西西比河流域,这已经不是第一次发现猛犸化石了。
71.Inwhatorderdidthewholethinghappen?
a.KalebKidddiscoveredatoothofthewoollymammoth.
b.ThetoothwasondisplayatSatoriArtsGallery.
c.GaryKiddclammedontheMississippiRiver.
d.Traviswilldecidewhattodowiththetooth.
e.GaryKiddtookhisfindtothecenter.
A.a;
c;
b;
d;
eB.c;
e;
a;
d
C.b;
cD.c;
e
答案:
B 细节理解题。
综合全文可知,B项顺序正确。
72.WhatcanweinferfromConnieArzigian'
swords?
A.Themammothtoothlooksreallyfunny.
B.Onlytwomammothteethhavebeenfoundsofar.
C.Thereweresomemammothslivingthereinthepast.
D.ThemammothtoothinthecenteristheonefoundbyGaryKidd.
C 推理判断题。
由第四段可知,该地发现猛犸牙齿化石,可以推测过去该地有猛犸生活过。
73.Whichdotheunderlinedwords“Thattooth”referto?
A.Thelatestfind.
B.GaryKidd'
sfind.
C.KalebKidd'
sfind.
D.Thefindalreadyinthecenter.
B 猜测词义题。
A、C项指的是同一枚牙齿化石,所以不选;
D项可以指代最近的那枚牙齿化石,也可指过去的那枚牙齿化石,所以不选;
B项指过去的那枚牙齿化石,符合语境。
74.WhatwasKalebKidd'
sdesire?
A.Keepingthetooth.
B.Sellingthetoothtothecenter.
C.Displayingthetoothatthegallery.
D.Earningmoremoneythroughthetooth.
A 细节理解题。
由第六段最后一句话和第七段可知,KalebKidd很想保存这枚牙齿化石。
75.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Mammothswereextinctlongago.
B.A3yearoldboyfoundamammothtooth.
C.Amammothtoothcanbeworthalotofmoney.
D.TheMississippiRiverisaplaceforstudyonmammoths.
D 主旨大意题。
由全文可知,在密西西比河发现了猛犸的牙齿化石,所以密西西比河是研究猛犸的好地方。
社会生活类---
(一)[2012·
宁夏六校联考]
In1986,whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood,”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.
Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.
CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood,”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'
life,havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth,andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'
work.
TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.
However,costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'
swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.
“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem,”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEatIn.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”
36.Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.
A.whyslowfoodissoimportant
B.thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItaly
C.whatyou'
reeatingalwaystravelsalongway
D.slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick
37.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.
A.measuresofenvironmentalprotections
B.waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunities
C.people'
sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearth
D.actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment
38.Slowfood'
scharacteristicdoesn'
tliein________.
A.improvingthequalityofeaters'
life
B.providingafairpayforfoodworkers
C.beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealth
D.developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers
39.WhatisDavidPrior'
sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?
A.Suspicious.B.Unsatisfied.
C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.
【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们,如果想吃得更健康、更营养,那就提倡“慢食物”吧!
36.A 主旨大意题。
本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性,以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处,故答案选A项。
37.D 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“environmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments”可知,环境管理(environmentalstewardship)的内容就是“破折号”后的解释,即“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”,故D项正确。
38.D 细节理解题。
从第三段可知,“慢食物运动”的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量;
不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用;
给食物供应商以合理的报酬。
D项则没有提到,故答案选D项。
39.B 推理判断题。
从最后一段DavidPrior所说的话可知,他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕,需要改进,所以他的态度应该是不满意的(unsatisfied)。
A项表示“怀疑的”;
C项表示“漠不关心的”;
D项表示“支持的”,都不符合语境。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwasparkedinfrontofthemallwipingoffmycar.Ihadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.
Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwaswhatsocietywouldconsiderabum.Fromthelooksofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeelgenerousbutthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon'
twanttobebothered.Thiswasoneofthose“don'
twanttobebotheredtimes”.
“Ihopehedoesn'
taskmeforanymoney,”Ithought.
Hedidn'
t.Hecameandsatontheedgeofthepavementinfrontofthebusstopbuthedidn'
t
looklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoevenridethebus.Afterafewminuteshespoke.
“That'
saveryprettycar,”hesaid.
Hewasinragsbuthehadanairofdignityaroundhim.Hisbadly-grownblondbeardkeptmorethanhisfacewarm.
Isaid,“thanks,”andcontinuedwipingoffmycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.Theexpectedplea(乞求)formoneynevercame.Asthesilencebetweenuswidened,somethinginsidesaid,“askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsay“yes”butIheldtruetotheinnervoice.
“Doyouneedanyhelp?
”Iasked.
HeansweredinthreesimplewordsthatIshallneverforget.Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandachievements.Iexpectednothingbutanoutstretcheddirtyhand.Hespokethethreewordsthatshookme.
“Don'
tweall?
”hesaid.
56.Whydidthewriterparkedhiscarbeforethemall?
A.Becausehewantedtopickuphiswife.
B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhiscar.
C.Becausehewantedtowipeoffhiscar.
D.Becausehewantedtodosomeshopping.
57.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"
bum"
inParagraph2?
A.dustmanB.driverC.beggarD.robber
58.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.AgoodhusbandB.Didn'
theneedhelp?
C.Don'
D.Oneshouldbegenerous
参考答案56-58ACC
*****************************************************结束
Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.
Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenager.
BoardingSchools
Whenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.
TreatmentCenters
Whenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.
WildernessPrograms
Designedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomforta
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