高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业 新人教版选Word文件下载.docx
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高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业 新人教版选Word文件下载.docx
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答案:
Ahealthylifeistheonethatisbothinphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.
2.Howtokeeppsychologicalhealth?
Youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeopleandthingsaroundyou.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.alcohol A.青少年
2.adolescentB.困难的;
强硬的
3.toughC.无意识的;
自动的
4.withdrawalD.酒;
酒精
5.automaticE.收回;
撤退
6.abnormalF.尴尬的
7.chemistG.药剂师;
化学家
8.survivalH.幸存
9.prejudiceI.畸形的;
异常的
10.embarrassedJ.偏见;
成见
1-D 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-C 6-I 7-G
8-H 9-J 10-F
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________n.香烟
2.____________n.压力;
重音;
使紧张;
加压于
3.____________adj.精神的;
智力的
4.____________adj.气喘吁吁的
5.____________vt.&
vi.加强;
巩固;
变强
1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
whenasumofmoneymustbepaidimmediatelyorexpectedorarranged
2.________:
achangethatsb/sthcausesinsb/sthelse;
aresult
3.________:
tomakebadorwronguseoforunfair,cruelorviolenttreatmentofsb
4.________:
inthehabitoforbeadaptedto
5.________:
unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsthasahabit
6.________:
toforbid
7.________:
feelingembarrassedandguiltybecauseofsthyouhavedone
8.________:
toleaveajob,schooletc,especiallywithoutfinishingitcompletely
1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed
5.addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quit
Ⅳ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子
dueto;
beaddictedto;
becomeaccustomedto;
decideon;
haveabadeffecton;
feellike
1.Hisfailurewaslargely______________________________inexperience.
dueto
2.HasMary_____________________adateforthewedding?
decidedon
3.I____________________________________thefilmCJ7.
wasaddictedto
4.Idon'
t______________________doingmyhomeworknow.
5.Shehas_________________livinginthemountainvillage.
becomeaccustomedto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1.It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.
感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
2.As_you_know,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.
正如你所知道的,如果你反复做同一件事,你就会不自觉地做它。
3.ButI_didfinallymanage.
但是最后我的确是成功了。
4.Neither_did_Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.
我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。
5.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_to_quitsmoking.
当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后,我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。
6.Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.James'
grandadknewmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokingwhenhewasyoung.(F)
2.Ifyoucanbreakthehabit,youcanstopsmoking.(T)
3.Tostopsmoking,youshouldchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful.(F)
4.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavetried,justkeeptrying.(T)
5.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(T)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.Listthewayspeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesaccordingtothepassage.(nomorethan10words)
①_____________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________
③____________________________________________________
①Physicallyaddictedtonicotine. ②Addictedthroughhabit. ③Mentallyaddicted.
2.Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?
(nomorethan3words)
Mentallyandphysically.
3.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstsentenceoftheletter?
(nomorethan7words)
James'
grandpalivesahealthylife.
4.Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?
Hisownexperience.
5.ListthesuggestionstoquitsmokingthatJames'
grandpafoundontheInternet.(nomorethan18words)
①Prepareyourself. ②Bedetermined. ③Breakthehabit. ④Relax. ⑤Gethelpifyouneedit.
⑥Keeptrying.
Ⅲ.阅读P18的Reading部分,完成下列表格
Advicefromgrandad
Informationfromthereadingpassage
Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes
1.________addictedtonicotine
Addictedthrough2.________
3.________addicted
Harmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers
Doterrible4.________toheartandlungs
Havedifficultyinbecoming5.________
6.________quickly
Effectsthataperson'
ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeople
Otherpeopledislikethe7.________
8.________thehealthofthenon-smokers
Effectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance
Beunabletoenjoy9.________
Conclusion
It'
stimeto10.________smoking.
1.Physically 2.habit 3.Mentally 4.damage
5.pregnant 6.Breathless 7.smell 8.Affect 9.sport 10.quit
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意
1.Para1 A.Hewantedtomakeitbelievabletoquitsmokingbymentioninghisownexperienceofsmoking.
2.Para2B.Prepareyourself,bedetermined,breakthehabit,relax,gethelpifyouneeditandkeeptrying.
3.Para3C.Alongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeapersonlives.
4.Para4D.Becauseheknowshisgrandsonstartedsmokingandfounditdifficulttogiveitup.Hewantedtogivehimsomeadviceonhowtoquitsmoking.
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Whydidthegrandfatherwritethisletter?
A.Tohelphisgrandsontogiveupsmoking.
B.Togivehisgrandsonsomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.
C.Tosharehisexperienceofsmoking.
D.Totellhisgrandsontofocusonquittingsmoking.
A
2.InwhatwaydidgrandadtrytopersuadeJames?
A.Byusingscientifictheory.
B.Bysharinghisownexperience.
C.Bysharinghissportsactivity.
D.Bytellinghimhisfailureinlove.
B
3.Accordingtotheletter,James'
grandfather________.
A.didn'
tgiveupsmoking
B.usedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteam
C.islonely
D.wrotedowntheadvicefromhisexperience
4.________forcedJames'
grandfathertogiveupsmoking.
A.Thatherantooslowly
B.Thathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteam
C.Hisgirlfriend
D.Hisparents
5.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthat________.
A.youcanonlybecomeaddictedtocigarettesintwodifferentways
B.smokingmakesnodifferenceinwomenbecoming
pregnant
C.ifyouhavefailedseveraltimestostopsmoking,youshouldfeelashamed
D.you'
dbetternotchooseastressfuldaytoquitsmoking
D
回复建议信
回复建议信是针对对方提出的问题或困惑,有针对性地提出自己的建议的一种书信文体。
一、基本结构
首先,要分析问题,表明自己的观点。
其次,针对问题提出建议,并说明原因。
最后,提出期望,希望收信者积极行动,改进现状,并礼貌地结束全文。
二、注意事项
提出个人的建议时,应注意以下两点:
1.态度谦恭理智:
不管对方提出的问题对自己有无实际价值,态度是否中肯,都要认真对待,理智分析,并对对方提出的问题给出合理的解释以及实际有效的解决方法。
2.简明扼要,以理服人:
针对问题提出解决方法时,一定要语气柔和,态度明确,逻辑分明,重点突出,让对方感到“纳而有因,拒而有理”。
【常用句式】
1.首段:
引出问题。
①Iamsorryyouhavehadsomuchtroublein...
②Youhaveaskedformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.
③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobetrusted...
2.主体:
提出提议。
①Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.
②Firstofall,...;
Meanwhile,...;
Inaddition...
③It'
simportantforyouto...
3.结尾:
提出期望。
①Don'
tloseheart,whate
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